about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/converter/ppm/winicontoppm.c
blob: f7847df529a200ce9bc2434d908be2f37dcf32dc (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
/* winicontoppm.c - read a MS Windows .ico file and write portable pixmap(s)
**
** Copyright (C) 2000,2003 by Lee Benfield - lee@benf.org
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
**
** Changes:
**
** 03/2003 - Added 24+32 bpp capability.
*/

#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1  /* New name for SVID & BSD source defines */
#define _BSD_SOURCE 1      /* Make sure strdup() is in string.h */
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  /* Make sure strdup() is in string.h */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "pm_c_util.h"
#include "ppm.h"
#include "shhopt.h"
#include "nstring.h"
#include "mallocvar.h"
#include "winico.h"

#define MAJVERSION 0
#define MINVERSION 4

static int fileOffset = 0;    /* not actually used, but useful for debug */
static const char     er_read[] = "%s: read error";
static const char *   infname;

struct cmdlineInfo {
    /* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
       in a form easy for the program to use.
    */
    const char * inputFilespec;
    const char * outputFilespec;
    unsigned int allicons;
    unsigned int bestqual;
    unsigned int writeands;
    unsigned int multippm;
    unsigned int verbose;
};




static void
parseCommandLine (int argc, const char ** argv,
                  struct cmdlineInfo *cmdlineP ) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   parse program command line described in Unix standard form by argc
   and argv.  Return the information in the options as *cmdlineP.

   If command line is internally inconsistent (invalid options, etc.),
   issue error message to stderr and abort program.

   Note that the strings we return are stored in the storage that
   was passed to us as the argv array.  We also trash *argv.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    optEntry * option_def;
    optStruct3 opt;

    unsigned int option_def_index;

    MALLOCARRAY(option_def, 100);

    option_def_index = 0;   /* incremented by OPTENT3 */
    OPTENT3(0, "allicons",     OPT_FLAG,   NULL,
            &cmdlineP->allicons,       0 );
    OPTENT3(0, "bestqual",     OPT_FLAG,   NULL,
            &cmdlineP->bestqual,       0 );
    OPTENT3(0, "writeands",    OPT_FLAG,   NULL,
            &cmdlineP->writeands,      0 );
    OPTENT3(0, "multippm",     OPT_FLAG,   NULL,
            &cmdlineP->multippm,       0 );
    OPTENT3(0, "verbose",      OPT_FLAG,   NULL,
            &cmdlineP->verbose,        0 );

    opt.opt_table = option_def;
    opt.short_allowed = false;  /* We have no short (old-fashioned) options */
    opt.allowNegNum = false;  /* We have no parms that are negative numbers */

    pm_optParseOptions4(&argc, argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);
        /* Uses and sets argc, argv, and some of *cmdlineP and others. */

    if (argc-1 < 1)
        cmdlineP->inputFilespec = "-";
    else
        cmdlineP->inputFilespec = argv[1];

    if (argc-1 < 2) {
        cmdlineP->outputFilespec = "-";

        if (cmdlineP->writeands || cmdlineP->allicons)
            pm_error("If you specify the -writeands or -allicons option, "
                     "you must also specify an output file name argument.");
    } else
        cmdlineP->outputFilespec = argv[2];

    if (argc-1 > 2)
        pm_error("Too many arguments (%d).  Input filespec and "
                 "output filespec are the only possible arguments.",
                 argc-1);
}



static int
GetByte(FILE * const ifP) {

    int v;

    v = getc(ifP);
    if (v == EOF)
        pm_error(er_read, infname);

    return v;
}



static short
GetShort(FILE * const ifP) {

    short v;

    pm_readlittleshort(ifP, &v);

    return v;
}



static long
GetLong(FILE * const ifP) {

    long v;

    pm_readlittlelong(ifP, &v);

    return v;
}



/*
 * These have no purpose but to wrapper the Byte, Short & Long
 * functions.
 */
static u1
readU1(FILE * const ifP) {

    ++fileOffset;

    return GetByte(ifP);
}



static u1 *
readU1String (FILE *       const ifP,
              unsigned int const length) {

    u1 * string;
    size_t rc;

    MALLOCARRAY(string, length + 1);
    if (string == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory");

    rc = fread(string, sizeof(u1), length, ifP);
    if (rc < length) {
        if (feof(ifP))
            pm_error("File read failed.  Premature end of file");
        else
            pm_error("File read failed.  Errno=%d (%s)",
                     errno, strerror(errno));
    }

    string[length] = 0;
    fileOffset += length * sizeof(u1);

    return string;
}



static u2
readU2 (FILE * const ifP) {

    fileOffset +=2;

    return GetShort(ifP);
}



static u4
readU4 (FILE * const ifP) {

    fileOffset += 4;

    return GetLong(ifP);
}



static IC_Entry *
readICEntry(FILE * const ifP) {

    IC_Entry * entryP;  /* malloc'ed */
    u1 widthFld;   /* 0 means 256 */
    u1 heightFld;  /* 0 means 256 */
    u1 colorCtFld; /* 0 means 256 */

    MALLOCVAR(entryP);

    if (!entryP)
        pm_error("Unable to allocate memory for IC entry");

    widthFld              = readU1(ifP);
    heightFld             = readU1(ifP);
    entryP->color_count   = readU1(ifP);
    entryP->reserved      = readU1(ifP);  /* never referenced (should be 0) */
    entryP->planes        = readU2(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    entryP->bitcount      = readU2(ifP);  /* must be 0, 1, 4, or 8 */
    entryP->size_in_bytes = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    entryP->file_offset   = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    entryP->colors        = NULL;
    entryP->ih            = NULL;
    entryP->xorBitmap     = NULL;
    entryP->andBitmap     = NULL;

    entryP->width       = widthFld   == 0 ? 256 : widthFld;
    entryP->height      = heightFld  == 0 ? 256 : heightFld;
    entryP->color_count = colorCtFld == 0 ? 256 : colorCtFld;

    if (entryP->width != entryP->height)
        pm_message("warning: icon is not square: %u x %u",
                   entryP->width, entryP->height);

    return entryP;
}



static IC_InfoHeader *
readInfoHeader(FILE *           const ifP,
               const IC_Entry * const entryP) {

    IC_InfoHeader * ihP;  /* malloc'ed */

    MALLOCVAR(ihP);

    if (!ihP)
        pm_error("Unable to allocate memory for info header");

    ihP->size             = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    ihP->width            = readU4(ifP);  /* must equal entryP->width */
    ihP->height           = readU4(ifP);  /* must be 2 * entryP->height */
    ihP->planes           = readU2(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    ihP->bitcount         = readU2(ifP);
    ihP->compression      = readU4(ifP);
    ihP->imagesize        = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    ihP->x_pixels_per_m   = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    ihP->y_pixels_per_m   = readU4(ifP);  /* never referenced */
    ihP->colors_used      = readU4(ifP);
        /* checked below, otherwise never referenced */
    ihP->colors_important = readU4(ifP);
        /* checked below, otherwise never referenced */

    if ((entryP->width != ihP->width)
        || (entryP->height != ihP->height / 2)) {
        pm_error("mismatch in header and image dimensions "
                 "(%u x %u vs. %u x %u)",
                 entryP->width, entryP->height,
                 ihP->width, ihP->height / 2);
    } else if (ihP->height % 2 != 0)
        pm_error("invalid image height value %u (cannot be an odd number)",
                  ihP->height);

    if (ihP->bitcount > 8)
        pm_error("abnormal bit per pixel value %u", ihP->bitcount);

    if ((entryP->bitcount != 0) && (entryP->bitcount != ihP->bitcount)) {
        pm_error("mismatch in header and image bpp value"
                 "(%u vs. %u)",
                 entryP->bitcount, ihP->bitcount);
    }

    if (ihP->colors_used > entryP->color_count)
        pm_error("'colors used' value %u exceeds total colors %u",
                 ihP->colors_used, entryP->color_count);

    if (ihP->colors_important > entryP->color_count)
        pm_error("'important colors' value %u exceeds total colors %u",
                 ihP->colors_important, entryP->color_count);

    if (ihP->compression) {
        pm_error("Can't handle compressed icons");
    }
    return ihP;
}



static IC_Color *
readICColor(FILE * const ifP)  {

    IC_Color * colorP;  /* malloc'ed */

    MALLOCVAR(colorP);

    if (!colorP)
        pm_error("Unable to allocate memory for color");

    /* I don't know why this isn't the same as the spec, it just isn't.
       The colors honestly seem to be stored BGR.  Bizarre.

       I've checked this in the BMP code for bmptoppm and the gimp.  Guess the
       spec I have is just plain wrong.
    */

    colorP->blue     = readU1(ifP);
    colorP->green    = readU1(ifP);
    colorP->red      = readU1(ifP);
    colorP->reserved = readU1(ifP);

    return colorP;
}



static u1 *
read1Bitmap (FILE *       const ifP,
             unsigned int const width,
             unsigned int const height) {

    unsigned int row;
    unsigned int xByteCt;
    u1 * bitmap;
    unsigned int wt;

    MALLOCARRAY(bitmap, width * height);
    if (bitmap == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory");

    /* Depending on if the image is stored as 1bpp, 4bpp or 8bpp, the
       encoding mechanism is different.

       8bpp => 1 byte/palette index.
       4bpp => High Nibble, Low Nibble
       1bpp => 1 palette value per bit, high bit 1st.
    */

    wt = width >> 3;

    if ((wt & 0x3) != 0) {
        wt = (wt & ~0x3) + 4;
    }
    xByteCt = wt;

    for (row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
        u1 * const imgRow = readU1String(ifP, xByteCt);

        unsigned int col;
        unsigned int rowByte;
        unsigned int xOrVal;

        for (col = 0, rowByte = 0, xOrVal = 0x80; col < width; ++col) {
            *(bitmap+((height - row - 1) * width) + col) =
                (imgRow[rowByte] & xOrVal) / xOrVal;
            if (xOrVal == 0x01) {
                xOrVal = 0x80;
                ++rowByte;
            } else
                xOrVal >>= 1;
        }
        free(imgRow);
    }
    return bitmap;
}



static u1 *
read4Bitmap (FILE *       const ifP,
             unsigned int const width,
             unsigned int const height) {

    unsigned int row;
    u1 * bitmap;

    unsigned int wt;
    unsigned int xByteCt;

    MALLOCARRAY(bitmap, width * height);
    if (bitmap == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory");

    wt = width >> 1;

    if (wt & 0x3) {
        wt = (wt & ~0x3) + 4;
    }
    xByteCt = wt;

    for (row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
        u1 * const imgRow = readU1String(ifP, xByteCt);

        unsigned int rowByte;
        bool bottom;
        unsigned int col;
        for (col = 0, rowByte = 0, bottom = true; col < width; ++col) {
            /* 2 nibbles, 2 values */
            if (bottom) {
                *(bitmap + ((height - row - 1) * width) + col) =
                    (imgRow[rowByte] & 0xF0) >> 4;
            } else {
                *(bitmap + ((height - row -1) * width) + col) =
                    (imgRow[rowByte] & 0xF);
                ++rowByte;
            }
            bottom = !bottom;
        }
        free(imgRow);
    }
    return bitmap;
}



static u1 *
read8Bitmap (FILE *       const ifP,
             unsigned int const width,
             unsigned int const height) {

    unsigned int row;
    unsigned int xByteCt;
    unsigned int wt;
    u1 * bitmap;

    MALLOCARRAY(bitmap, width * height);
    if (bitmap == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory");

    wt = width;
    if (wt & 0x3) {
        wt = (wt & ~0x3) + 4;
    }
    xByteCt = wt;

    for (row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
        u1 * imgRow = readU1String(ifP, xByteCt);

        unsigned int rowByte;
        unsigned int col;
        for (col = 0, rowByte = 0; col < width; ++col)
            *(bitmap + ((height - row - 1) * width) + col) = imgRow[rowByte++];

        free(imgRow);
    }
    return bitmap;
}



static u1 *
readXBitmap (FILE *       const ifP,
             unsigned int const width,
             unsigned int const height,
             unsigned int const bpp) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Read a true color bitmap. (24/32 bits)

  The output routine deplanarizes it for us, we keep it flat here.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    unsigned int const byteCt = bpp >> 3;
    unsigned int const xByteCt = width * byteCt;

    u1 * bitmap;
        /* remember - bmp (dib) stored upside down, so reverse */

    MALLOCARRAY(bitmap, byteCt * width * height);
    if (bitmap == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory allocating bitmap array");

    {
        unsigned int i;
        u1 * bitcurptr;

        for (i = 0, bitcurptr = &bitmap[byteCt * width * (height-1)];
             i < height;
             ++i, bitcurptr -= xByteCt) {

            u1 * const row = readU1String(ifP, xByteCt);
            memcpy(bitcurptr, row, xByteCt);
            free(row);
        }
    }
    return bitmap;
}



static MS_Ico *
readIconFile(FILE * const ifP,
             bool   const verbose) {

    unsigned int i;

    MS_Ico * MSIconDataP;  /* malloc'ed */

    MALLOCVAR(MSIconDataP);

    MSIconDataP->reserved = readU2(ifP);  /* should be 0 */
    MSIconDataP->type     = readU2(ifP);  /* should be 1 (ICO) or 2 (CUR) */
    MSIconDataP->count    = readU2(ifP);  /* # icons in file */

    if (MSIconDataP->reserved != 0)
       pm_message("Signature 'reserved' field is %u (should be 0)",
                  MSIconDataP->reserved);

    if (MSIconDataP->type != 1 && MSIconDataP->type != 2)
        pm_error("Type %u file.  Can handle only type 1 or 2.",
                 MSIconDataP->type);

    if (MSIconDataP->count == 0)
        pm_error("Invalid image count: 0");
    else if (verbose)
        pm_message("File contains %u images", MSIconDataP->count);

    MALLOCARRAY(MSIconDataP->entries, MSIconDataP->count);
    if (MSIconDataP->entries == NULL)
        pm_error("out of memory");

    /* Read in each of the entries */
    for (i = 0; i < MSIconDataP->count; ++i)
        MSIconDataP->entries[i] = readICEntry(ifP);

    /* Read in the infoheader, color map (if any) and the actual bit/pix maps
       for the icons.
    */
    if (verbose)
        pm_message("#\tColors\tBPP\tWidth\tHeight\n");

    for (i = 0; i < MSIconDataP->count; ++i) {
        IC_Entry * const entryP = MSIconDataP->entries[i];

        unsigned int bpp;  /* bits per pixel */

        entryP->ih = readInfoHeader(ifP, MSIconDataP->entries[i]);

        bpp  = entryP->bitcount ? entryP->bitcount : entryP->ih->bitcount;

        /* Read the palette, if appropriate */
        switch (bpp) {
        case 24:
        case 32:
            /* 24/32 bpp icon has no palette */
            break;
        default: {
            unsigned int j;

            MALLOCARRAY(entryP->colors, entryP->color_count);
            if (!entryP->colors)
                pm_error("Could get memory for %u colors",
                         entryP->color_count);

            for (j = 0; j < entryP->color_count; ++j)
                entryP->colors[j] = readICColor(ifP);
        }
        }
        if (verbose) {
            char colsText[10];
            sprintf (colsText, "%d", entryP->color_count);
            pm_message("%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", i,
                       entryP->color_count ? colsText : "TRUE",
                       bpp, entryP->width, entryP->height);
        }
        /* Pixels are stored bottom-up, left-to-right. Pixel lines are
         * padded with zeros to end on a 32bit (4byte) boundary. Every
         * line will have the same number of bytes. Color indices are
         * zero based, meaning a pixel color of 0 represents the first
         * color table entry, a pixel color of 255 (if there are that
         * many) represents the 256th entry.
         *
         * 24+32 bit (16 is an abomination, which I'll avoid, and expect
         * no-one to mind) are stored 1byte/plane with a spare (alpha?)
         * byte for 32 bit.
         */
        {
            /*
             * Read XOR Bitmap
             */
            switch (bpp) {
            case 1:
                entryP->xorBitmap =
                    read1Bitmap(ifP, entryP->width, entryP->height);
                break;
            case 4:
                entryP->xorBitmap =
                    read4Bitmap(ifP, entryP->width, entryP->height);
                break;
            case 8:
                entryP->xorBitmap =
                    read8Bitmap(ifP, entryP->width, entryP->height);
                break;
            case 24:
            case 32:
                entryP->xorBitmap =
                    readXBitmap(ifP, entryP->width, entryP->height,bpp);
                break;
            default:
                pm_error("Uncatered bit depth %u", bpp);
            }
            /*
             * Read AND Bitmap
             */
            entryP->andBitmap =
                read1Bitmap(ifP, entryP->width, entryP->height);
        }

    }
    return MSIconDataP;
}



static char *
trimmedOutputName(const char inputName[]) {
    /*
     * Just trim off the final ".ppm", if there is one, else return as is.
     * oh, for =~ ... :)
     */
    char * const outFile = strdup(inputName);
    if (streq(outFile + (strlen(outFile) - 4), ".ppm")) {
        *(outFile + (strlen(outFile) - 4)) = 0;
    }
    return outFile;

}



static int
getBestQualityIcon(MS_Ico * const MSIconDataP) {

    unsigned int i;
    unsigned int best;
    unsigned int bestSize;
    unsigned int bestBpp;

    for (i = 0, bestSize = 0, bestBpp = 0; i < MSIconDataP->count; ++i) {
        IC_Entry * const entryP = MSIconDataP->entries[i];
        unsigned int const size = entryP->width * entryP->height;
        unsigned int const bpp  =
            entryP->bitcount ? entryP->bitcount : entryP->ih->bitcount;

        if (size > bestSize) {
            best = i;
            bestSize = size;
        } else if (size == bestSize && bpp > bestBpp) {
            best = i;
            bestBpp = bpp;
        }
    }
    return best;
}



static void
writeXors(FILE *     const multiOutF,
          char *     const outputFileBase,
          IC_Entry * const entryP,
          int        const entryNum,
          bool       const multiple,
          bool       const xor) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Write an "xor" image (i.e. the main image) out.

   'multiple' means this is one of multiple images that are being written.
   'entryNum' is the sequence number within the winicon file of the image
   we are writing.

   'xor' means to include "xor" in the output file name.

   if 'multiOutF' is non-null, it is the stream descriptor of an open
   stream to which we are to write the image.  If it is null,
   we are to open a file using outputFileBase[] and 'entryNum' and 'xor'
   to derive its name, and close it afterward.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    FILE * ofP;
    pixel ** pixArray;
    unsigned int row;
    const char * outputFileName;

    if (multiOutF) {
        ofP = multiOutF;
        outputFileName = strdup("");
    } else {
        if (outputFileBase) {
            if (multiple) {
                pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s%s_%d.ppm",
                            outputFileBase,(xor ? "_xor" : ""), entryNum);
            } else {
                pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s%s.ppm",
                            outputFileBase,(xor ? "_xor" : ""));
            }
        } else
            outputFileName = strdup("-");

        ofP = pm_openw(outputFileName);
    }
    /*
       Allocate an array to save the bmp data into.
       note that entry->height will be 1/2 entry->ih->height,
       as the latter adds "and" and "xor" height.
    */
    pixArray = ppm_allocarray(entryP->width, entryP->height);
    for (row = 0; row < entryP->height; ++row) {
        switch (entryP->bitcount) {
        case 24:
        case 32: {
            unsigned int const pixelSize = entryP->bitcount >> 3;
            u1 * const xorRow =
                entryP->xorBitmap + row * entryP->width * pixelSize;
            unsigned int col;
            for (col = 0; col < entryP->width * pixelSize; col += pixelSize)
                PPM_ASSIGN(pixArray[row][col/pixelSize],
                           xorRow[col+2], xorRow[col+1], xorRow[col]);
        } break;
        default: {
            u1 * const xorRow = entryP->xorBitmap + row * entryP->width;
            unsigned int col;
            for (col = 0; col < entryP->width; ++col) {
                unsigned int const colorIndex = xorRow[col];
                if (colorIndex >= entryP->color_count) {
                    pm_error("Invalid color index %u (max is %u)",
                              colorIndex, entryP->color_count - 1);
                } else {
                    IC_Color * const colorP = entryP->colors[colorIndex];
                    PPM_ASSIGN(pixArray[row][col],
                               colorP->red, colorP->green, colorP->blue);
                }
            }
        } break;
        }
    }

    ppm_writeppm(ofP, pixArray, entryP->width, entryP->height,
                 255 /* maxval */, false /* text */);
    ppm_freearray(pixArray, entryP->height);

    pm_strfree(outputFileName);

    if (!multiOutF)
        pm_close(ofP);
}



static void
writeAnds(FILE *       const multiOutF,
          char         const outputFileBase[],
          IC_Entry *   const entryP,
          unsigned int const entryNum,
          bool         const multiple) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Write the "and" image (i.e. the alpha mask) of the image *entryP out.

   'multiple' means this is one of multiple images that are being written.
   'entryNum' is the sequence number within the winicon file of the image
   we are writing.

   if 'multiOutF' is non-null, it is the stream descriptor of an open
   stream to which we are to write the image.  If it is null,
   we are to open a file using outputFileBase[] and 'entryNum' and 'xor'
   to derive its name, and close it afterward.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    FILE * ofP;
    bit ** bitArray;
    unsigned int row;

    if (multiOutF)
        ofP = multiOutF;
    else {
        const char * outputFileName;

        assert(outputFileBase);

        if (multiple)
            pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s_and_%u.pbm",
                        outputFileBase, entryNum);
        else
            pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s_and.pbm", outputFileBase);
        ofP = pm_openw(outputFileName);
        pm_strfree(outputFileName);
    }
    bitArray = pbm_allocarray(entryP->width, entryP->height);
    for (row = 0; row < entryP->height; ++row) {
        u1 * const andRow = entryP->andBitmap + row * entryP->width;
        unsigned int col;
        for (col = 0; col < entryP->width; ++col) {
            /* Note: black is transparent in a Netpbm alpha mask */
            bitArray[row][col] = andRow[col] ? PBM_BLACK: PBM_WHITE;
        }
    }

    pbm_writepbm(ofP, bitArray, entryP->width, entryP->height, 0);

    pbm_freearray(bitArray, entryP->height);
    if (!multiOutF)
        pm_close(ofP);
}



static void
openMultiXor(char    const outputFileBase[],
             bool    const writeands,
             FILE ** const multiOutFP) {

    const char * outputFileName;

    if (outputFileBase) {
        pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s%s.ppm",
                    outputFileBase, (writeands ? "_xor" : ""));
    } else
        outputFileName = strdup("-");

    *multiOutFP = pm_openw(outputFileName);

    pm_strfree(outputFileName);
}



static void
openMultiAnd(char    const outputFileBase[],
             FILE ** const multiAndOutFP) {

    const char * outputFileName;

    assert(outputFileBase);

    pm_asprintf(&outputFileName, "%s_and.pbm", outputFileBase);

    *multiAndOutFP = pm_openw(outputFileName);

    pm_strfree(outputFileName);
}



static void
freeIconentry(IC_Entry * const entryP) {

    if (entryP->colors && entryP->color_count) {
        unsigned int i;
        for (i = 0; i <entryP->color_count; ++i)
            free(entryP->colors[i]);
        free(entryP->colors);
    }
    if (entryP->andBitmap) free(entryP->andBitmap);
    if (entryP->xorBitmap) free(entryP->xorBitmap);
    if (entryP->ih) free(entryP->ih);
    free(entryP);
}



static void
freeIcondata(MS_Ico * const MSIconDataP) {

    unsigned int i;
    for (i = 0; i < MSIconDataP->count; ++i)
        freeIconentry(MSIconDataP->entries[i]);

    free(MSIconDataP);
}



int
main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

    struct cmdlineInfo cmdline;
    FILE * ifP;
    unsigned int startEntry, endEntry;
    MS_Ico * MSIconDataP;
    char * outputFileBase;
    FILE * multiOutF;
    FILE * multiAndOutF;

    pm_proginit(&argc, argv);

    parseCommandLine(argc, argv, &cmdline);

    if (cmdline.bestqual && cmdline.allicons)
        pm_message("-bestqual doesn't make sense with -allicons.  "
                   "Ignoring -bestqual.");

    if (streq(cmdline.outputFilespec, "-"))
        outputFileBase = NULL;
    else
        outputFileBase = trimmedOutputName(cmdline.outputFilespec);

    ifP = pm_openr(cmdline.inputFilespec);

    infname = cmdline.inputFilespec;

    MSIconDataP = readIconFile(ifP, cmdline.verbose);
    /*
     * Now we've read the icon file in (Hopefully! :)
     * Go through each of the entries, and write out files of the
     * form
     *
     * fname_0_xor.ppm
     * fname_0_and.ppm
     *
     * (or to stdout, depending on args parsing above).
     */
    /*
     * If allicons is set, we want everything, if not, just go through once.
     */
    if (cmdline.bestqual) {
        startEntry = getBestQualityIcon(MSIconDataP);
        endEntry = startEntry+1;
    } else {
        startEntry = 0;
        if (cmdline.allicons)
            endEntry = MSIconDataP->count;
        else
            endEntry = 1;
    }

    if (cmdline.multippm)
        openMultiXor(outputFileBase, cmdline.writeands, &multiOutF);
    else
        multiOutF = NULL;

    if (cmdline.writeands && cmdline.multippm)
        openMultiAnd(outputFileBase, &multiAndOutF);
    else
        multiAndOutF = NULL;

    {
        unsigned int entryNum;

        for (entryNum = startEntry; entryNum < endEntry; ++entryNum) {
            IC_Entry * const entryP = MSIconDataP->entries[entryNum];

            writeXors(multiOutF, outputFileBase, entryP, entryNum,
                      cmdline.allicons, cmdline.writeands);
            if (cmdline.writeands)
                writeAnds(multiAndOutF, outputFileBase,
                          entryP, entryNum, cmdline.allicons);
        }
    }
    if (multiOutF)
        pm_close(multiOutF);
    if (multiAndOutF)
        pm_close(multiAndOutF);

    /* free up the image data here. */
    freeIcondata(MSIconDataP);

    return 0;
}