path: root/converter/ppm/sldtoppm.c

/*

      Convert an AutoCAD slide (.sld) file to PPM format

    An AutoCAD slide is a compressed sequence of  vectors  and  filled
    polygons.   The  ppmdraw  package  is  used  to scan convert these
    geometrical objects into a portable pixmap.

    Author:
        John Walker
        Autodesk SA
        Avenue des Champs-Montants 14b
        CH-2074 MARIN
        Switzerland
        Usenet: kelvin@Autodesk.com
        Fax:    038/33 88 15
        Voice:  038/33 76 33

    Permission  to  use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    its documentation  for  any  purpose  and  without  fee  is  hereby
    granted,  without any conditions or restrictions.  This software is
    provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.

*/

#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "pm_c_util.h"
#include "ppm.h"
#include "ppmdraw.h"
#include "nstring.h"

#include "autocad.h"                  /* AutoCAD standard color assignments */


/*  Define a variable type accepting numbers -127 <= n <= 127.  But note
    that we still expect it to act UNSIGNED.
*/

#define smallint unsigned char        /* Small integers */

#define EOS     '\0'

struct spoint {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A screen point
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    int x, y;
};

struct spolygon {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A screen polygon
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    int npoints;           /* Number of points in polygon */
    int fill;              /* Fill type */
    struct spoint pt[11];  /* The points */
};

struct svector {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   A screen vector
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    struct spoint f;          /* From point */
    struct spoint t;          /* To point */
};

typedef void (slvecfn)(struct svector * vec, int color);
typedef void (slfloodfn)(struct spolygon * poly, int color);


static unsigned long const pixmaxval = 255;  /* Largest pixel value */

static int ixdots, iydots;        /* Screen size in dots */
static FILE * slfile;             /* Slide file descriptor */
static bool blither;              /* Dump slide file information ? */
static bool info;                 /* Print header information */
static pixel ** pixels;           /* Pixel map */
static int pixcols, pixrows;      /* Pixel map size */

struct slhead {
    char slh[17];             /* Primate-readable header */
    char sntype;              /* Machine type (for number compat) */
    char slevel;              /* Format type */
    short sxdots, sydots;         /* Display X, Y dots */
    double sdsar;             /* Display aspect ratio */
    short shwfill;            /* Display hardware fill type */
    char spad;                /* Pad to even byte length */
};

static struct slhead slfrof;  /* Slide file header */
static long xfac, yfac;       /* Aspect ratio scale factors */

static bool sdrawkcab;
    /* Slide drawing kinematic conversion of ass-backwards data flag */



static int
extend(unsigned char const ch) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Turn a smallint into an int with sign extension, whether
   or not that happens automatically.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    return ((int) ((ch & 0x80) ? (ch | ~0xFF) : ch));
}



static int
sli(void) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read and return a word from the slide file.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    short wd;

    if (fread(&wd, sizeof wd, 1, slfile) != 1) {
        pm_error("error reading slide file");
    } else {
    if (sdrawkcab) {
        wd = ((wd >> 8) & 0xFF) | (wd << 8);
    }
    }
    return wd;
}



static int
slib(void) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read and return a byte from the slide file.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    unsigned char ch;

    if (fread(&ch, sizeof(ch), 1, slfile) != 1) {
        pm_error("error reading slide file");
    }
    return extend(ch);
}



static void
vscale(int * const px,
       int * const py) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Scale screen coordinates for mismatched display.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    *px = (((unsigned) *px) * xfac) >> 16;
    *py = (((unsigned) *py) * yfac) >> 16;
}



static void
upcase(const char * const sname,
       char *       const uname) {

    unsigned int i;
    const char * ip;

    for (i = 0, ip = sname; i < 31; ++i) {
        char const ch = *ip++;

        if (ch != EOS)
            uname[i] = islower(ch) ? toupper(ch) : ch;
    }
    uname[i] = EOS;
}



static void
skipBytes(FILE *       const fileP,
          unsigned int const count) {

    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
        getc(fileP);
}



static void
scanDirectory(FILE *       const slFileP,
              long         const dirPos,
              bool         const dirOnly,
              const char * const uname,
              bool *       const foundP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Scan the directory at the current position in *slFileP, either listing
   the directory ('dirOnly' true) or searching for a slide named
   'uname' ('dirOnly' false).

   'dirPos' is the offset in the file of the directory, i.e. the current
   position of *slFileP.

   In the latter case, return as *foundP whether the slide name is there.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    bool found;
    bool eof;
    long pos;
    unsigned char libent[36];

    for (found = false, eof = false, pos = dirPos; !found && !eof; ) {
        size_t readCt;
        readCt = fread(libent, 36, 1, slFileP);
        if (readCt != 1)
            eof = true;
        else {
            /* The directory entry is 32 bytes of NUL-terminated slide name
               followed by 4 bytes of offset of the next directory entry.
            */
            const char * const slideName = (const char *)(&libent[0]);
            if (pm_strnlen(slideName, 32) == 32)
                pm_error("Invalid input: slide name field is not "
                         "nul-terminated");
            else {
                if (strlen(slideName) == 0)
                    eof = true;
                else {
                    pos += 36;
                    if (dirOnly) {
                        pm_message("  %s", slideName);
                    } else if (streq(slideName, uname)) {
                        long const dpos =
                            (((((libent[35] << 8) | libent[34]) << 8) |
                              libent[33]) << 8) | libent[32];

                        if ((slFileP == stdin) ||
                            (fseek(slFileP, dpos, 0) == -1)) {

                            skipBytes(slFileP, dpos - pos);
                        }
                        found = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    *foundP = found;
}



static void
slidefind(const char * const slideName,
          bool         const dirOnly,
          bool         const ucasen) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Find a slide in a library or, if DIRONLY is nonzero, print a directory
   listing of the library.  If UCASEN is nonzero, the requested slide name is
   converted to upper case.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    char uname[32];  /* upper case translation of 'slideName' */
    char header[32]; /* (supposed) header read from file */
    bool found;

    if (dirOnly)
        pm_message("Slides in library:");
    else {
        upcase(slideName, uname);
    }

    /* Read slide library header and verify. */

    if ((fread(header, 32, 1, slfile) != 1) ||
        (!STRSEQ(header, "AutoCAD Slide Library 1.0\r\n\32"))) {
        pm_error("not an AutoCAD slide library file.");
    }

    scanDirectory(slfile, 32, dirOnly, ucasen ? uname : slideName, &found);

    if (!found && !dirOnly)
        pm_error("slide '%s' not in library.", slideName);
}



static slvecfn draw;

static void
draw(struct svector * vec,
     int              color) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Draw a vector in the given AutoCAD color.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    pixel rgbcolor;

    if (blither) {
        pm_message("Vector (%d, %d) - (%d, %d)  Color %d",
           vec->f.x, vec->f.y, vec->t.x, vec->t.y, color);
    }
    assert(vec->f.x >= 0 && vec->f.x < pixcols);
    assert(vec->f.y >= 0 && vec->f.y < pixrows);
    assert(vec->t.x >= 0 && vec->t.x < pixcols);
    assert(vec->t.y >= 0 && vec->t.y < pixrows);
    PPM_ASSIGN(rgbcolor,
               acadcol[color][0], acadcol[color][1], acadcol[color][2]);
    ppmd_line(pixels, pixcols, pixrows, pixmaxval,
              vec->f.x, iydots - vec->f.y, vec->t.x, iydots - vec->t.y,
              PPMD_NULLDRAWPROC,
              (char *) &rgbcolor);
}



static slfloodfn flood;

static void
flood(struct spolygon * const poly,
      int               const color) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Draw a filled polygon.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    unsigned int i;
    struct fillobj * handle;
    pixel rgbcolor;

    handle = ppmd_fill_create();

    if (blither) {
        unsigned int i;
        pm_message("Polygon: %d points, fill type %d, color %d",
                   poly->npoints, poly->fill, color);
        for (i = 0; i < poly->npoints; i++) {
            pm_message("   Point %d:  (%d, %d)", i + 1,
                       poly->pt[i].x, poly->pt[i].y);
        }
    }

    PPM_ASSIGN(rgbcolor,
               acadcol[color][0], acadcol[color][1], acadcol[color][2]);
    for (i = 0; i < poly->npoints; i++) {
        assert(poly->pt[i].x >= 0 && poly->pt[i].x < pixcols);
        assert(poly->pt[i].y >= 0 && poly->pt[i].y < pixrows);
        ppmd_line(pixels, pixcols, pixrows, pixmaxval,
                  poly->pt[i].x, iydots - poly->pt[i].y,
                  poly->pt[(i + 1) % poly->npoints].x,
                  iydots - poly->pt[(i + 1) % poly->npoints].y,
                  ppmd_fill_drawproc, handle);
    }
    ppmd_fill(pixels, pixcols, pixrows, pixmaxval,
              handle, PPMD_NULLDRAWPROC, (char *) &rgbcolor);

    ppmd_fill_destroy(handle);
}



static void
computeSize(struct slhead const slfrof,
            bool          const wantAdjust,
            double        const uscale,
            int           const sxsize,
            int           const sysize,
            int *         const ixdotsP,
            int *         const iydotsP,
            double *      const dsarP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    double const originalDsar = ((double) slfrof.sxdots) / slfrof.sydots;

    double ixdots, iydots;
        /* Algorithmic variables -- value changes as algorithm progresses */
    bool adjusted;

    /*
      If the display aspect ratio indicates that the pixels on the sending
      screen were not square, adjust the size of the generated bitmap to
      correct the aspect ratio to square the pixels.

      We always correct the aspect ratio by adjusting the width of the image.
      This guarantees that output from the SHADE command, which is essentially
      scan-line data written in vector form, will not be corrupted.
    */

    if (fabs(slfrof.sdsar - originalDsar) > 0.0001) {
        if (wantAdjust) {
            ixdots   = slfrof.sxdots * (slfrof.sdsar / originalDsar);
            iydots   = slfrof.sydots;
            *dsarP   = ixdots / iydots;
            adjusted = true;
        } else {
            pm_message("Warning - pixels on source screen were non-square.  "
                       "Specifying -adjust will correct image width "
                       "to compensate.");
            ixdots   = slfrof.sxdots;
            iydots   = slfrof.sydots;
            *dsarP   = slfrof.sdsar;
            adjusted = false;
        }
    } else {
        /* Source pixels were square. */
        ixdots   = slfrof.sxdots;
        iydots   = slfrof.sydots;
        *dsarP   = slfrof.sdsar;
        adjusted = false;
    }

    if (uscale > 0) {
        /* There is a uniform scale factor specified.  Apply it. */
        ixdots *= uscale;
        iydots *= uscale;
    }

    /* If the image is to be stretched  to  a  given  width,  set  the
       output  image  sizes accordingly.  If only a height or width is
       given, scale the other direction proportionally to preserve the
       aspect ratio.
    */

    if (sxsize > 0) {
        if (sysize > 0)
            iydots = sysize - 1;
        else {
            double const stretchFactor = (sxsize - 1) / ixdots;
            iydots = iydots * stretchFactor;
        }
        ixdots = sxsize - 1;
    } else if (sysize > 0) {
        if (sxsize > 0)
            ixdots = sxsize - 1;
        else {
            double const stretchFactor = (sysize - 1) / iydots;
            ixdots = ixdots * stretchFactor;
        }
        iydots = sysize - 1;
    }

    if (ixdots > INT_MAX-10)
        pm_error("width is uncomputable large (%f dots)", ixdots);
    else
        *ixdotsP = ROUND(ixdots);
    if (iydots > INT_MAX-10)
        pm_error("height is uncomputable large (%f dots)", iydots);
    else
        *iydotsP = ROUND(iydots);

    if (adjusted) {
        pm_message(
            "Resized from %dx%d to %dx%d to correct pixel aspect ratio.",
            slfrof.sxdots + 1, slfrof.sydots + 1, *ixdotsP + 1, *iydotsP + 1);
    }
}



static void
slider(slvecfn         slvec,
       slfloodfn       slflood,
       bool      const wantAdjust,
       double    const uscale,
       int       const sxsize,
       int       const sysize) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read slide file.  This is called with the name of the file to be read and
   function pointers to the routines which process vectors and polygon fill
   requests respectively.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    int i, rescale;
    unsigned char ubfr[4];        /* Utility character buffer */
    int lx, ly;               /* Last x and y point */
    int slx, sly;             /* Last x and y scaled screen point */
    struct svector vec;           /* Screen vector */
    struct spolygon poly;         /* Screen polygon */
    unsigned short cw;            /* Control word */
    double dsar;              /* Screen aspect ratio */
    long ldsar;               /* Scaled long DSAR */
    short rtest;              /* Value to test byte reversal */
    short btest = 0x1234;         /* Value to test byte-reversal */
    static struct slhead slhi =       /* Master slide header sample */
        {"AutoCAD Slide\r\n\32", 86,2, 0,0, 0.0, 0};
    int curcolor = 7;             /* Current vector color */
    pixel rgbcolor;           /* Pixel used to clear pixmap */

    lx = ly = 32000;

    /* Process the header of the slide file.  */

    sdrawkcab = false;            /* Initially guess byte order is OK */
    fread(slfrof.slh, 17, 1, slfile);
    fread(&slfrof.sntype, sizeof(char), 1, slfile);
    fread(&slfrof.slevel, sizeof(char), 1, slfile);
    fread(&slfrof.sxdots, sizeof(short), 1, slfile);
    fread(&slfrof.sydots, sizeof(short), 1, slfile);
    fread(ubfr, 4, 1, slfile);
    fread(&slfrof.shwfill, sizeof(short), 1, slfile);
    fread(&rtest, sizeof rtest, 1, slfile);

    /* Verify that slide format is compatible with this program. */

    if (!STRSEQ(slfrof.slh, slhi.slh))
        pm_error("this is not an AutoCAD slide file.");

    /* Verify that the number format and file level in the header  are
       compatible.  All slides written by versions of AutoCAD released
       since September of 1987 are compatible with this format.  */

    if ((slfrof.sntype != slhi.sntype) || (slfrof.slevel != slhi.slevel))
        pm_error("incompatible slide file format");

    /* Build SDSAR value from long scaled version. */

    ldsar = 0L;
    for (i = 3; i >= 0; --i)
        ldsar = (ldsar << 8) | ubfr[i];
    slfrof.sdsar = ((double) ldsar) / 1E7;

    /* Examine the byte order test value.   If it's backwards, set the
       byte-reversal flag and correct all of the values we've read  in
       so far.
    */

    if (btest != rtest) {
        sdrawkcab = true;
        #define rshort(x) x = ((x >> 8) & 0xFF) | (x << 8)
        rshort(slfrof.sxdots);
        rshort(slfrof.sydots);
        rshort(slfrof.shwfill);
        #undef rshort
    }

    /* Dump the header if we're blithering. */

    if (blither || info) {
        pm_message("Slide file type %d, level %d, hwfill type %d.",
                   slfrof.sntype, slfrof.slevel, slfrof.shwfill);
        pm_message("Original screen size %dx%d, aspect ratio %.3f.",
                   slfrof.sxdots + 1, slfrof.sydots + 1, slfrof.sdsar);
        pm_message("Byte order is %s.",
                   sdrawkcab ? "being reversed" : "the same");
    }

    computeSize(slfrof, wantAdjust, uscale, sxsize, sysize,
                &ixdots, &iydots, &dsar);

    /* Allocate image buffer and clear it to black. */

    pixcols = ixdots + 1;
    pixrows = iydots + 1;
    pixels = ppm_allocarray(pixcols, pixrows);
    PPM_ASSIGN(rgbcolor, 0, 0, 0);
    ppmd_filledrectangle(pixels, pixcols, pixrows, pixmaxval, 0, 0,
                         pixcols, pixrows, PPMD_NULLDRAWPROC,
                         (char *) &rgbcolor);

    if ((rescale = slfrof.sxdots != ixdots ||
         slfrof.sydots != iydots ||
         slfrof.sdsar != dsar) != 0) {

        /* Rescale all coords. so they'll look (more or less)
           right on this display.
        */

        xfac = (ixdots + 1) * 0x10000L;
        xfac /= (long) (slfrof.sxdots + 1);
        yfac = (iydots + 1) * 0x10000L;
        yfac /= (long) (slfrof.sydots + 1);
        if (dsar < slfrof.sdsar) {
            yfac = yfac * dsar / slfrof.sdsar;
        } else {
            xfac = xfac * slfrof.sdsar / dsar;
        }
    }

    poly.npoints = 0;             /* No flood in progress. */

    while ((cw = sli()) != 0xFC00) {
        switch (cw & 0xFF00) {
        case 0xFB00:          /*  Short vector compressed  */
            vec.f.x = lx + extend(cw & 0xFF);
            vec.f.y = ly + slib();
            vec.t.x = lx + slib();
            vec.t.y = ly + slib();
            lx = vec.f.x;
            ly = vec.f.y;
            if (rescale) {
                vscale(&vec.f.x, &vec.f.y);
                vscale(&vec.t.x, &vec.t.y);
            }
            (*slvec)(&vec, curcolor);/* Draw vector on screen */
            slx = vec.f.x;        /* Save scaled point */
            sly = vec.f.y;
            break;

        case 0xFC00:          /*  End of file  */
            break;

        case 0xFD00:          /*  Flood command  */
            vec.f.x = sli();
            vec.f.y = sli();
            if ((int) vec.f.y < 0) { /* start or end */
                if (poly.npoints != 0) { /* end?  */
                    if (poly.npoints > 2 && poly.npoints < 11) {
                        (*slflood)(&poly, curcolor);
                    } else {
                        pm_error("Bad polygon vertex count (%d)",
                                 poly.npoints);
                    }
                    poly.npoints = 0;
                } else {
                    poly.fill = -vec.f.y;  /* Start */
                }
            } else {          /* Polygon vertex */
                if (poly.npoints < 10) {
                    if (rescale) {
                        vscale(&vec.f.x, &vec.f.y);
                    }
                    poly.pt[poly.npoints].x = vec.f.x;
                    poly.pt[poly.npoints].y = vec.f.y;
                }
                poly.npoints++;
            }
            break;

        case 0xFE00:          /*  Common endpoint compressed  */
            vec.f.x = lx + extend(cw & 0xFF);
            vec.f.y = ly + slib();
            lx = vec.f.x;
            ly = vec.f.y;
            vec.t.x = slx;
            vec.t.y = sly;
            if (rescale) {
                vscale(&vec.f.x, &vec.f.y);
            }
            (*slvec)(&vec, curcolor);/* Draw vector */
            slx = vec.f.x;        /* Save scaled point */
            sly = vec.f.y;
            break;

        case 0xFF00:          /*  Change color  */
            curcolor = cw & 0xFF;
            break;

        default:              /*  Coordinates  */
            lx = vec.f.x = cw;
            ly = vec.f.y = sli();
            vec.t.x = sli();
            vec.t.y = sli();
            if (rescale) {
                vscale(&vec.f.x, &vec.f.y);
                vscale(&vec.t.x, &vec.t.y);
            }
            (*slvec)(&vec, curcolor);
            slx = vec.f.x;        /* Save scaled point */
            sly = vec.f.y;
            break;
        }
    }
}



int
main(int          argc,
     const char * argv[]) {

    int argn;
    const char * const usage = "[-verbose] [-info] [-adjust] [-scale <s>]\n\
[-dir] [-lib|-Lib <name>]\n\
[-xsize|-width <x>] [-ysize|-height <y>] [sldfile]";
    bool dironly;
    bool hgtspec;
    bool widspec;
    bool scalespec;
    bool ucasen;
    bool adjust;           /* Adjust to correct aspect ratio ? */
    double uscale;         /* Uniform scale factor */
    int sxsize, sysize;    /* Scale to X, Y size ? */
    const char * slobber;  /* Slide library item */

    pm_proginit(&argc, argv);
    argn = 1;

    slobber = NULL;
    dironly = false;
    hgtspec = false;
    widspec = false;
    scalespec = false;
    ucasen = false;
    blither = false;
    info = false;
    adjust = false;
    uscale = -1.0;
    sxsize = -1;
    sysize = -1;

    while (argn < argc && argv[argn][0] == '-' && argv[argn][1] != '\0') {
        if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-verbose", 2)) {
            blither = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-adjust", 2)) {
            adjust = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-dir", 2)) {
            dironly = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-info", 2)) {
            info = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-lib", 2)) {
            if (slobber)
                pm_error("already specified a library item");
            ucasen = argv[argn][1] != 'L';
            argn++;
            if (argn == argc) {
                pm_usage(usage);
            }
            slobber = argv[argn];
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-scale", 2)) {
            if (scalespec) {
                pm_error("already specified a scale factor");
            }
            argn++;
            if ((argn == argc) || (sscanf(argv[argn], "%lf", &uscale) != 1))
                pm_usage(usage);
            if (uscale <= 0.0) {
                pm_error("scale factor must be greater than 0");
            }
            scalespec = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-xsize", 2) ||
                   pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-width", 2)) {
            if (widspec) {
                pm_error("already specified a width/xsize");
            }
            argn++;
            if ((argn == argc) || (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d", &sxsize) != 1))
                pm_usage(usage);
            widspec = true;
        } else if (pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-ysize", 2) ||
                   pm_keymatch(argv[argn], "-height", 2)) {
            if (hgtspec) {
                pm_error("already specified a height/ysize");
            }
            argn++;
            if ((argn == argc) || (sscanf(argv[argn], "%d", &sysize) != 1))
                pm_usage(usage);
            hgtspec = true;
        } else {
            pm_usage(usage);
        }
        argn++;
    }

    /* If a file name is specified, open it.  Otherwise read from
       standard input.
    */

    if (argn < argc) {
        slfile = pm_openr(argv[argn]);
        argn++;
    } else {
        slfile = stdin;
    }

    if (argn != argc) {           /* Extra bogus arguments ? */
        pm_usage(usage);
    }

    /* If we're extracting an item from a slide library, position the
       input stream to the start of the chosen slide.
    */

    if (dironly || slobber)
        slidefind(slobber, dironly, ucasen);

    if (!dironly) {
        slider(draw, flood, adjust, uscale, sxsize, sysize);
        ppm_writeppm(stdout, pixels, pixcols, pixrows, pixmaxval, 0);
    }
    pm_close(slfile);
    pm_close(stdout);

    return 0;
}