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/* ppmtoterm.c - convert a portable pixmap into an ISO 6429 (ANSI) color ascii
** text.
**
** Copyright (C) 2002 by Ero Carrera (ecarrera@lightforge.com)
** Partially based on,
** ppmtoyuv.c by Marc Boucher,
** ppmtolj.c by Jonathan Melvin and
** ppmtogif.c by Jef Poskanzer
**
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
**
** 14/Aug/2002: First version.
**
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pm_c_util.h"
#include "mallocvar.h"
#include "shhopt.h"
#include "ppm.h"
struct cmdlineInfo {
/* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
in a form easy for the program to use.
*/
const char * inputFileName; /* Name of input file */
unsigned int verbose;
};
static void
parseCommandLine(int argc, const char ** argv,
struct cmdlineInfo * const cmdlineP) {
optEntry * option_def;
/* Instructions to OptParseOptions3 on how to parse our options */
optStruct3 opt;
unsigned int option_def_index;
MALLOCARRAY_NOFAIL(option_def, 100);
option_def_index = 0; /* incremented by OPTENTRY */
OPTENT3(0, "verbose", OPT_FLAG, NULL, &cmdlineP->verbose, 0);
opt.opt_table = option_def;
opt.short_allowed = FALSE; /* We have no short (old-fashioned) options */
opt.allowNegNum = FALSE; /* We have no parms that are negative numbers */
pm_optParseOptions3(&argc, (char **)argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);
/* Uses and sets argc, argv, and some of *cmdlineP and others. */
if (argc-1 < 1)
cmdlineP->inputFileName = "-";
else {
cmdlineP->inputFileName = argv[1];
if (argc-1 > 1)
pm_error("Too many arguments: %u. The only possible argument "
"is the input file name", argc-1);
}
}
#define ESC "\x1B\x5B"
#define ANSI_BRIGHT_CMD_PAT ESC "%dm"
#define ANSI_FGCOLOR_CMD_PAT ESC "3%dm"
#define ANSI_BGCOLOR_CMD_PAT ESC "4%dm"
#define MAX_ANSI_STR_LEN 16
#define NUM_COLORS 128
/* 1 bit each RGB = 8 colors.
8 BG colors * 8 FG colors * 2 brightnesses
*/
static void
generatePalette(unsigned char rgb[NUM_COLORS][3],
char ansiCode[NUM_COLORS][MAX_ANSI_STR_LEN],
unsigned int * const paletteSizeP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Generate some sort of color palette mixing the available colors as different
values of background, foreground & brightness.
We return as rgb[I] the RGB triple for the color with palette index I.
Component intensities are in the range 0..255. rgb[I][0] is red;
rgb[I][1] is green; rgb[I][2] is blue.
We return as ansiCode[I] the sequence you send to a terminal to generate
the color with palette index I.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
unsigned int idx;
/* palette index of the color being considered */
unsigned int bgColorCode;
/* This is the ANSI color code for the background. An ANSI color code
is a 3 bit code in which LSB means red; middle bit means green, and
MSB means blue.
*/
/* We develop the palette backwards: consider every permutation of the
three terminal controls -- background, foreground, and brightness --
and for each figure out what RGB color it represents and fill in
that element of RGB[][]
*/
for (bgColorCode = 0, idx = 0; bgColorCode < 8; ++bgColorCode) {
unsigned int brightness; /* 0 = dim; 1 = bright */
for (brightness = 0; brightness < 2; ++brightness) {
unsigned int fgColorCode;
/* ANSI color code for the foreground. See bgColorCode. */
for (fgColorCode = 0; fgColorCode < 8; ++fgColorCode) {
unsigned int rgbComp;
/* 0 = red; 1 = green; 2 = blue */
for (rgbComp = 0; rgbComp < 3; ++rgbComp) {
assert (idx < NUM_COLORS);
rgb[idx][rgbComp] = 0x00; /* initial value */
if ((fgColorCode & (0x1 << rgbComp)) != 0) {
rgb[idx][rgbComp] |= 0xC0;
if (brightness == 1)
rgb[idx][rgbComp] |= 0x3F;
}
if ((bgColorCode & (0x1 << rgbComp)) != 0)
rgb[idx][rgbComp] |= 0x80;
}
sprintf(ansiCode[idx],
ANSI_BRIGHT_CMD_PAT
ANSI_FGCOLOR_CMD_PAT
ANSI_BGCOLOR_CMD_PAT,
brightness, fgColorCode, bgColorCode);
++idx;
}
}
}
*paletteSizeP = idx;
}
static void
lookupInPalette(pixel const pixel,
pixval const maxval,
unsigned char rgb[NUM_COLORS][3],
unsigned int const palLen,
unsigned int * const paletteIdxP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Look up the color 'pixel' (which has maxval 'maxval') in the palette
palette[], which has 'palLen' elements and uses maxval 255. Return the
index into palette[] of the color that is closes to 'pixel' as
*paletteIdxP.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
pixval const r = PPM_GETR(pixel) * 255 / maxval;
pixval const g = PPM_GETG(pixel) * 255 / maxval;
pixval const b = PPM_GETB(pixel) * 255 / maxval;
unsigned int paletteIdxSoFar;
unsigned int dist;
unsigned int i;
/* The following loop calculates the index that corresponds to the
minimum color distance between the given RGB values and the
values available in the palette.
*/
for (i = 0, dist = SQR(255)*3, paletteIdxSoFar = 0; i < palLen; ++i) {
pixval const pr=rgb[i][0];
pixval const pg=rgb[i][1];
pixval const pb=rgb[i][2];
unsigned int const j = SQR(r-pr) + SQR(b-pb) + SQR(g-pg);
if (j < dist) {
dist = j;
paletteIdxSoFar = i;
}
}
*paletteIdxP = paletteIdxSoFar;
}
int
main(int argc, const char ** argv) {
FILE * ifP;
pixel ** pixels;
int rows, cols;
unsigned int row;
unsigned int palLen;
pixval maxval;
struct cmdlineInfo cmdline;
unsigned char rgb[NUM_COLORS][3];
char ansiCode[NUM_COLORS][MAX_ANSI_STR_LEN];
pm_proginit(&argc, argv);
parseCommandLine(argc, argv, &cmdline);
ifP = pm_openr(cmdline.inputFileName);
pixels = ppm_readppm(ifP, &cols, &rows, &maxval);
pm_close(ifP);
generatePalette(rgb, ansiCode, &palLen);
for (row = 0; row < rows; ++row) {
unsigned int col;
for (col = 0; col < cols; ++col) {
unsigned int paletteIdx;
lookupInPalette(pixels[row][col], maxval, rgb, palLen,
&paletteIdx);
printf("%s\xB1", ansiCode[paletteIdx]);
}
printf(ESC "\x30m\n");
}
printf(ESC "\x30m");
ppm_freearray(pixels, rows);
return 0;
}
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