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/* pgmtolispm.c - read a pgm and write a file acceptable to the 
** tv:read-bit-array-file function of TI Explorer and Symbolics Lisp Machines.
**
** Written by Jamie Zawinski based on code (C) 1988 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
**
**   When one writes a multi-plane bitmap with tv:write-bit-array-file, it is
**   usually a color image; but a color map is not written in the file, so we
**   treat this as a graymap instead.  To convert a color image to Lispm 
**   format, you must convert it to a pgm, and hand-edit a color map...  Ick.
**
** Feb 2010 afu
** Added dimension check to prevent short int from overflowing
** Changed code style (ANSI-style function definitions, etc.)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pgm.h"

#define LISPM_MAGIC  "This is a BitMap file"
#define INT16MAX 32767


static unsigned int item;
static unsigned int bitsperitem, maxbitsperitem, bitshift;

static int
depth_to_word_size (int const depth) {
/* Lispm architecture specific - if a bitmap is written    */
/* out with a depth of 5, it really has a depth of 8, and  */
/* is stored that way in the file.                         */

    if (depth==0 || depth==1)   return ( 1);
    else if (depth ==  2)       return ( 2);
    else if (depth <=  4)       return ( 4);
    else if (depth <=  8)       return ( 8);
    else if (depth <= 16)       return (16);
    else if (depth <= 32)       return (32);
    else {
      pm_error( "depth was %d, which is not in the range 1-32", depth );
      return(-1);  /* Should never reach here */
  }
}


static void
putinit( int const cols, int const rows, int const depth )
    {
    int i;
    int const cols32 = ( ( cols + 31 ) / 32 ) * 32;
  /* Lispms are able to write bit files that are not mod32 wide, but we   */
  /* don't.  This should be ok, since bit arrays which are not mod32 wide */
  /* are pretty useless on a lispm (can't hand them to bitblt).           */

    if( rows>INT16MAX || cols>INT16MAX || cols32>INT16MAX )
      pm_error ("Input image is too large.");

    printf(LISPM_MAGIC);

    pm_writelittleshort( stdout, cols );
    pm_writelittleshort( stdout, rows );
    pm_writelittleshort( stdout, cols32 );
    putchar(depth & 0xFF);

    for ( i = 0; i < 9; ++i )
        putchar( 0 );   /* pad bytes */

    item = 0;
    bitsperitem = 0;
    maxbitsperitem = depth_to_word_size( depth );
    bitshift = 0;
    }

static void
putitem( )
    {
    pm_writelittlelong( stdout, ~item );
    item = 0;
    bitsperitem = 0;
    bitshift = 0;
    }


static void
putval( gray const b )
    {
    if ( bitsperitem == 32 )
        putitem( );
    item = item | ( b << bitshift );
    bitsperitem = bitsperitem + maxbitsperitem;
    bitshift = bitshift + maxbitsperitem;
    }



static void
putrest( )
    {
    if ( bitsperitem > 0 )
        putitem( );
    }


int
main( int argc, char * argv[] )
    {
    FILE* ifp;
    gray *grayrow;
    register gray* gP;
    int rows, cols, depth, format, padright, row, col;
    gray maxval;


    pgm_init( &argc, argv );

    if ( argc > 2 )
        pm_usage( "[pgmfile]" );
    if ( argc == 2 )
        ifp = pm_openr( argv[1] );
    else
        ifp = stdin;

    pgm_readpgminit( ifp, &cols, &rows, &maxval, &format );
    grayrow = pgm_allocrow( cols );
    depth = pm_maxvaltobits( maxval );

    /* Compute padding to round cols up to the nearest multiple of 32. */
    padright = ( ( cols + 31 ) / 32 ) * 32 - cols;

    putinit( cols, rows, depth );
    for ( row = 0; row < rows; ++row )
        {
        pgm_readpgmrow( ifp, grayrow, cols, maxval, format );
        for ( col = 0, gP = grayrow; col < cols; ++col, ++gP )
            putval( *gP );
        for ( col = 0; col < padright; ++col )
            putval( 0 );
        }

    pm_close( ifp );

    putrest( );

    exit( 0 );
    }