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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Ppmfade User Manual</TITLE></HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>PPMFADE</H1>
+Updated: April 1, 2000
+<BR>
+<A HREF="#index">Table Of Contents</A>
+
+<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>NAME</H2>
+
+ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects
+
+<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
+
+<B>ppmfade</B>
+[<B>-f</B> <I>first.ppm</I>]
+[<B>-l</B> <I>last.ppm</I>]
+[<B>-mix</B>|<B>-spread</B>|<B>-shift</B>|
+<B>-relief</B>|<B>-oil</B>|<B>-edge</B>|<B>-bentley</B>|<B>-block</B>]
+[<B>-base</B> <I>name</I>]
+
+<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
+
+<p>This program is part of <a href="index.html">Netpbm</a>.
+
+<p><b>ppmfade</b>generates a transition between either two input
+images or between one input image and black.  You can use the 30
+intermediate images generated to show a smooth transition between
+segments of a movie.  The input and output images are in the PPM
+format.  If you specify both input images, they should both be the
+same size.  If you want to fade from black to an image, specify only
+the last image.  If you want to fade from an image to black, specify
+only the first image.  <B>ppmfade</B> names the resulting image files
+<I>base</I><B>.</B><I>nnnn</I><B>.ppm</B>, where <I>nnnn</I> is a
+number varying between 0001 and 0030 and <I>base</I> is what you
+specify with via the <B>-base</B> option (default <B>fade</B>).
+
+<P>Another way to convert by steps from one image to another is
+morphing.  You can use <B>xmorph</B> to do that.
+
+<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><B>-f</b> <i>first.ppm</i>
+
+<DD>
+This is the image file (PPM format) to be used at the beginning of the
+transition.  If you don't specify this, the fade will start from black.
+
+<DT><B>-l</b> <i>last.ppm</i>
+
+<DD>
+This is the image file (PPM format) to be used at the ending of the
+transition.  If you don't specify this, the fade will end with black.
+
+<DT><B>-mix</B>
+
+<DD>
+The two images are superimposed with the brightness of the first image
+decreasing from full to none and the brightness of the final image
+increasing from none to full.  The transition is quadratic in brightness
+with faster transition in the beginning and slower at the end.
+
+<DT><B>-spread</B>
+
+<DD>
+The pixels in the first image will be moved (spread) further and further
+from their original location and then moved into the proper location in
+the final image.  This is the default transition.
+
+<DT><B>-shift</B>
+
+<DD>
+The pixels in the first image will be shifted further and further horizontally
+from their original location and then moved into the proper location in
+the final image.
+
+<DT><B>-relief</B>
+
+<DD>
+The first image is faded to a Laplacian relief filtered version of the
+first image.  This is then faded to a Laplacian relief filtered version
+of the second image and finally faded to the final image.
+
+<DT><B>-oil</B>
+
+<DD>The first image is faded to an &quot;oil transfer&quot; version
+of the first image.  This is then faded to an &quot;oil transfer&quot;
+version of the second image and finally faded to the final image.
+
+<DT><B>-edge</B>
+
+<DD>
+The first image is faded to an edge detected version of the first image.
+This is then faded to an edge detected version of the second image and
+finally faded to the final image.
+
+<DT><B>-bentley</B>
+
+<DD> The first image is faded to a &quot;Bentley Effect&quot; version
+of the first image.  This is then faded to a &quot;Bentley
+Effect&quot; version of the second image and finally faded to the
+final image.
+
+<DT><B>-block</B>
+
+<DD>
+The first image is defocused to small blocks.  The small blocks are converted
+to match a defocused version of the last image.  The block version of the last
+image is then focused to the final image.
+
+<DT><B>-base</B> <I>name</I>
+
+<DD>
+This forms part of the output filenames, as described above.
+
+</DL>
+
+<A NAME="lbAF">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>EXAMPLES</H2>
+
+<B>ppmfade -f teapot.ppm -l pyr.ppm</B>
+
+<P>
+Fade from teapot.ppm to pyr.ppm generating fade.0001.ppm to fade.0030.ppm using
+the &quot;spread&quot; transition.
+
+<P>
+<B>ppmfade -l teapot.ppm</B>
+
+<P>
+Fade from black to teapot.ppm generating fade.0001.ppm to fade.0030.ppm.
+
+<P>
+<B>ppmfade -f teapot.ppm -base end</B>
+
+<P>
+Fade from teapot.ppm to black generating end.0001.ppm to end.0030.ppm.
+
+<A NAME="lbAG">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
+
+<B>tontsc</B> manual,
+<B>sgifade</B> manual,
+<B>smart_vfr</B> manual,
+<B>xmorph</B> manual,
+<B><A HREF="ppm.html">ppm</A></B>
+
+<A NAME="lbAH">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>AUTHOR</H2>
+Bryan Henderson, Olympia WA; April 2000
+
+<p>Inspired by and intended as a replacement for <b>pbmfade</b> (not a
+Netpbm program) by Wesley C. Barris.
+
+<HR>
+<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>Table Of Contents</H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAE">OPTIONS</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAF">EXAMPLES</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAG">SEE ALSO</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAH">AUTHOR</A>
+</UL>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>