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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Pnmpsnr User Manual</TITLE></HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>pnmpsnr</H1>
+Updated: 04 March 2001
+<BR>
+<A HREF="#index">Table Of Contents</A>
+
+<A NAME="lbAB">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>NAME</H2>
+
+pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two images (the PSNR)
+
+<A NAME="lbAC">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
+
+<B>pnmpsnr</B>
+
+[<I>pnmfile1</I>]
+
+[<I>pnmfile2</I>]
+
+<A NAME="lbAD">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
+
+<p>This program is part of <a href="index.html">Netpbm</a>.
+
+<p><b>pnmpsnr</b> reads two PBM, PGM, or PPM files, or PAM
+equivalents, as input and prints the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR)
+difference between the two images.  This metric is typically used in
+image compression papers to rate the distortion between original and
+decoded image.
+
+<P>If the inputs are PBM or PGM, <B>pnmpsnr</B> prints the PSNR of the
+luminance only.  Otherwise, it prints the separate PSNRs of the
+luminance, and chrominance (Cb and Cr) components of the colors.
+
+<P>The PSNR of a given component is the ratio of the mean square
+difference of the component for the two images to the maximum mean
+square difference that can exist between any two images.  It is
+expressed as a decibel value.
+
+<P>The mean square difference of a component for two images is the
+mean square difference of the component value, comparing each pixel
+with the pixel in the same position of the other image.  For the
+purposes of this computation, components are normalized to the scale
+[0..1].
+
+<P>The maximum mean square difference is identically 1.
+
+<P>So the higher the PSNR, the closer the images are.  A luminance
+PSNR of 20 means the mean square difference of the luminances of the
+pixels is 100 times less than the maximum possible difference,
+i.e. 0.01.
+
+<A NAME="lbAE">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
+
+<B><A HREF="pnm.html">pnm</A></B>
+
+<HR>
+<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>Table Of Contents</H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAB">NAME</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAC">SYNOPSIS</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAD">DESCRIPTION</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#lbAE">SEE ALSO</A>
+</UL>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>