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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Pamtopfm User Manual</TITLE></HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<H1>pamtopfm</H1>
+Updated: 10 April 2004
+
+<A HREF="#index">Table Of Contents</A>
+
+<A NAME="name">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>NAME</H2>
+pamtopfm - Convert Netpbm image to PFM (Portable Float Map)
+
+<A NAME="synopsis">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2>
+<B>pamtopfm</B>
+[<b>-endian=</b>{<b>big</b>|<b>little</b>}]
+[<b>-scale=</b><i>float</i>]
+[<I>imagefile</I>]
+
+<P>All options can be abbreviated to their shortest unique prefix.
+You may use two hyphens instead of one.  You may separate an option
+name and its value with white space instead of an equals sign.
+
+<A NAME="description">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2>
+
+<p>This program is part of <a href="index.html">Netpbm</a>.
+
+<p><b>pamtopfm</b> reads a Netpbm image (PNM or PAM) and converts it
+to a PFM (Portable Float Map) image.
+
+<p>The PFM (Portable Float Map) image format is a lot like PPM, but uses
+floating point numbers with no maxval to achieve a High Dynamic Range
+(HDR) format.  That means it doesn't have a concept of absolute color
+and it can represent generic light intensity information rather than
+just visual information like PPM does.  For example, two pixels that
+are so close in intensity that the human eye cannot tell them apart
+are not visually distinct, so a visual image format such as PPM would
+have no reason to use different sample values for them.  But an HDR format
+would.
+
+<p>There are details of the PFM format in the <a href="pfm.html">PFM
+Format Description</a>.
+
+<p><a href="http://www.debevec.org/HDRShop">USC's HDRShop
+program</a> and a program called Lefty use it.
+
+<b>pamtopfm</b> creates a color PFM image if its input is RGB (PPM)
+and a non-color PFM otherwise.
+
+<p>Use <a href="pfmtopam.html"><b>pfmtopam</b></a> to convert a PFM
+image to Netpbm format.
+
+
+<A NAME="options">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>OPTIONS</H2>
+
+<DL COMPACT>
+<DT><B>-scale=</b><i>float</i>
+
+<DD>
+     <P>This specifies the scale factor of the PFM image.  
+     Scale factor is a component of the PFM format.
+     Default is 1.0.
+
+<DT><B>-endian=</b>{<b>big</b>|<b>little</b>}
+
+<DD>
+     <P>This specifies the endianness of the PFM image.  The samples
+     in the raster of a PFM image are 4 byte IEEE floating point
+     numbers.  A parameter of the IEEE format, and therefore the PFM
+     format, is endianness, i.e. whether the specified bytes are
+     ordered from low addresses to high addresses or vice versa.
+
+     <p><b>big</b> means big endian -- the natural ordering;
+     <b>little</b> means little-endian, the Intel-friendly ordering.
+
+     <p>Default is whichever endianness the machine on which <b>pamtopfm</b>
+     runs uses internally, which results in the faster execution.
+
+</DL>
+
+<A NAME="seealso">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>SEE ALSO</H2>
+
+<B><A HREF="index.html">Netpbm</A></B>,
+<B><A HREF="pfmtopam.html">pfmtopam</A></B>,
+<B><A HREF="pam.html">pam</A></B>
+
+<A NAME="history"></a>
+<h2>HISTORY</h2>
+
+<p><b>pamtopfm</b> was added to Netpbm in Release 10.22 (April 2004).
+
+
+<HR>
+<A NAME="index">&nbsp;</A>
+<H2>Table Of Contents</H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="#name">NAME</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#synopsis">SYNOPSIS</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#description">DESCRIPTION</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#options">OPTIONS</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#seealso">SEE ALSO</A>
+<LI><A HREF="#history">HISTORY</A>
+</UL>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>