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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
+ *   British Columbia.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
+ * 
+ * JasPer Software License
+ * 
+ * IMAGE POWER JPEG-2000 PUBLIC LICENSE
+ * ************************************
+ * 
+ * GRANT:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the "User")
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation, to deal
+ * in the JasPer Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the right to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the JasPer Software (in source and binary forms),
+ * and to permit persons to whom the JasPer Software is furnished to do so,
+ * provided further that the License Conditions below are met.
+ * 
+ * License Conditions
+ * ******************
+ * 
+ * A.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * B.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * C.  Neither the name of Image Power, Inc. nor any other contributor
+ * (including, but not limited to, the University of British Columbia and
+ * Michael David Adams) may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * D.  User agrees that it shall not commence any action against Image Power,
+ * Inc., the University of British Columbia, Michael David Adams, or any
+ * other contributors (collectively "Licensors") for infringement of any
+ * intellectual property rights ("IPR") held by the User in respect of any
+ * technology that User owns or has a right to license or sublicense and
+ * which is an element required in order to claim compliance with ISO/IEC
+ * 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  "IPR" means all intellectual property
+ * rights worldwide arising under statutory or common law, and whether
+ * or not perfected, including, without limitation, all (i) patents and
+ * patent applications owned or licensable by User; (ii) rights associated
+ * with works of authorship including copyrights, copyright applications,
+ * copyright registrations, mask work rights, mask work applications,
+ * mask work registrations; (iii) rights relating to the protection of
+ * trade secrets and confidential information; (iv) any right analogous
+ * to those set forth in subsections (i), (ii), or (iii) and any other
+ * proprietary rights relating to intangible property (other than trademark,
+ * trade dress, or service mark rights); and (v) divisions, continuations,
+ * renewals, reissues and extensions of the foregoing (as and to the extent
+ * applicable) now existing, hereafter filed, issued or acquired.
+ * 
+ * E.  If User commences an infringement action against any Licensor(s) then
+ * such Licensor(s) shall have the right to terminate User's license and
+ * all sublicenses that have been granted hereunder by User to other parties.
+ * 
+ * F.  This software is for use only in hardware or software products that
+ * are compliant with ISO/IEC 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  No license
+ * or right to this Software is granted for products that do not comply
+ * with ISO/IEC 15444-1.  The JPEG-2000 Part 1 standard can be purchased
+ * from the ISO.
+ * 
+ * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE.
+ * NO USE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
+ * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE LICENSORS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN ``AS-IS'' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+ * WARRANTIES THAT THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, IS MERCHANTABLE,
+ * IS FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR IS NON-INFRINGING.  THOSE INTENDING
+ * TO USE THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR MODIFICATIONS THEREOF FOR USE IN HARDWARE
+ * OR SOFTWARE PRODUCTS ARE ADVISED THAT THEIR USE MAY INFRINGE EXISTING
+ * PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
+ * THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE
+ * IS WITH THE USER.  SHOULD ANY PART OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE
+ * IN ANY RESPECT, THE USER (AND NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPERS, THE UNIVERSITY
+ * OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC., MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, OR ANY
+ * OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) SHALL ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING,
+ * REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY,
+ * WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL THE
+ * INITIAL DEVELOPER, THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC.,
+ * MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF THE
+ * JASPER SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO
+ * THE USER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+ * DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR
+ * MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF
+ * SUCH PARTY HAD BEEN INFORMED, OR OUGHT TO HAVE KNOWN, OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE AND UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY ARE NOT
+ * FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR
+ * RESALE AS ON-LINE CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING
+ * FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
+ * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, DIRECT
+ * LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE
+ * JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCT COULD LEAD DIRECTLY
+ * TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
+ * ("HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES").  LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.  USER WILL NOT
+ * KNOWINGLY USE, DISTRIBUTE OR RESELL THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING
+ * TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCTS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES AND WILL ENSURE THAT ITS
+ * CUSTOMERS AND END-USERS OF ITS PRODUCTS ARE PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THE
+ * NOTICE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION.
+ * 
+ * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
+ */
+
+/*
+ * I/O Stream Class
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#ifndef JAS_STREAM_H
+#define JAS_STREAM_H
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Includes.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <jasper/jas_types.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Constants.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* On most UNIX systems, we probably need to define O_BINARY ourselves. */
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY	0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Stream open flags.
+ */
+
+/* The stream was opened for reading. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_READ	0x0001
+/* The stream was opened for writing. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_WRITE	0x0002
+/* The stream was opened for appending. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_APPEND	0x0004
+/* The stream was opened in binary mode. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_BINARY	0x0008
+/* The stream should be created/truncated. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_CREATE	0x0010
+
+#define JAS_STREAM_NOCLOSE	0x0020
+
+/*
+ * Stream buffering flags.
+ */
+
+/* The stream is unbuffered. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_UNBUF	0x0000
+/* The stream is line buffered. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_LINEBUF	0x0001
+/* The stream is fully buffered. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_FULLBUF	0x0002
+/* The buffering mode mask. */
+#define	JAS_STREAM_BUFMODEMASK	0x000f
+
+/* The memory associated with the buffer needs to be deallocated when the
+  stream is destroyed. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_FREEBUF	0x0008
+/* The buffer is currently being used for reading. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_RDBUF	0x0010
+/* The buffer is currently being used for writing. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_WRBUF	0x0020
+
+/*
+ * Stream error flags.
+ */
+
+/* The end-of-file has been encountered (on reading). */
+#define JAS_STREAM_EOF	0x0001
+/* An I/O error has been encountered on the stream. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_ERR	0x0002
+/* The read/write limit has been exceeded. */
+#define	JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT	0x0004
+/* The error mask. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_ERRMASK \
+	(JAS_STREAM_EOF | JAS_STREAM_ERR | JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT)
+
+/*
+ * Other miscellaneous constants.
+ */
+
+/* The default buffer size (for fully-buffered operation). */
+#define JAS_STREAM_BUFSIZE	8192
+/* The default permission mask for file creation. */
+#define JAS_STREAM_PERMS	0666
+
+/* The maximum number of characters that can always be put back on a stream. */
+#define	JAS_STREAM_MAXPUTBACK	16
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Types.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Generic file object.
+ */
+
+typedef void jas_stream_obj_t;
+
+/*
+ * Generic file object operations.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	/* Read characters from a file object. */
+	int (*read_)(jas_stream_obj_t *obj, char *buf, int cnt);
+
+	/* Write characters to a file object. */
+	int (*write_)(jas_stream_obj_t *obj, char *buf, int cnt);
+
+	/* Set the position for a file object. */
+	long (*seek_)(jas_stream_obj_t *obj, long offset, int origin);
+
+	/* Close a file object. */
+	int (*close_)(jas_stream_obj_t *obj);
+
+} jas_stream_ops_t;
+
+/*
+ * Stream object.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	/* The mode in which the stream was opened. */
+	int openmode_;
+
+	/* The buffering mode. */
+	int bufmode_;
+
+	/* The stream status. */
+	int flags_;
+
+	/* The start of the buffer area to use for reading/writing. */
+	unsigned char *bufbase_;
+
+	/* The start of the buffer area excluding the extra initial space for
+	  character putback. */
+	unsigned char *bufstart_;
+
+	/* The buffer size. */
+	int bufsize_;
+
+	/* The current position in the buffer. */
+	unsigned char *ptr_;
+
+	/* The number of characters that must be read/written before
+	the buffer needs to be filled/flushed. */
+	int cnt_;
+
+	/* A trivial buffer to be used for unbuffered operation. */
+	unsigned char tinybuf_[JAS_STREAM_MAXPUTBACK + 1];
+
+	/* The operations for the underlying stream file object. */
+	jas_stream_ops_t *ops_;
+
+	/* The underlying stream file object. */
+	jas_stream_obj_t *obj_;
+
+	/* The number of characters read/written. */
+	long rwcnt_;
+
+	/* The maximum number of characters that may be read/written. */
+	long rwlimit_;
+
+} jas_stream_t;
+
+/*
+ * Regular file object.
+ */
+
+/* Note: This is simply a file descriptor. */
+typedef int jas_stream_fileobj_t;
+
+/*
+ * Memory file object.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	/* The data associated with this file. */
+	unsigned char *buf_;
+
+	/* The allocated size of the buffer for holding file data. */
+	int bufsize_;
+
+	/* The length of the file. */
+	int_fast32_t len_;
+
+	/* The seek position. */
+	int_fast32_t pos_;
+
+	/* Is the buffer growable? */
+	int growable_;
+
+	/* Was the buffer allocated internally? */
+	int myalloc_;
+
+} jas_stream_memobj_t;
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Macros/functions for opening and closing streams.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Open a file as a stream. */
+jas_stream_t *jas_stream_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode);
+
+/* Open a memory buffer as a stream. */
+jas_stream_t *jas_stream_memopen(char *buf, int bufsize);
+
+/* Open a file descriptor as a stream. */
+jas_stream_t *jas_stream_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
+
+/* Open a stdio stream as a stream. */
+jas_stream_t *jas_stream_freopen(const char *path, const char *mode, FILE *fp);
+
+/* Open a temporary file as a stream. */
+jas_stream_t *jas_stream_tmpfile(void);
+
+/* Close a stream. */
+int jas_stream_close(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Macros/functions for getting/setting the stream state.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Get the EOF indicator for a stream. */
+#define jas_stream_eof(stream) \
+	(((stream)->flags_ & JAS_STREAM_EOF) != 0)
+
+/* Get the error indicator for a stream. */
+#define jas_stream_error(stream) \
+	(((stream)->flags_ & JAS_STREAM_ERR) != 0)
+
+/* Clear the error indicator for a stream. */
+#define jas_stream_clearerr(stream) \
+	((stream)->flags_ &= ~(JAS_STREAM_ERR | JAS_STREAM_EOF))
+
+/* Get the read/write limit for a stream. */
+#define	jas_stream_getrwlimit(stream) \
+	(((const jas_stream_t *)(stream))->rwlimit_)
+
+/* Set the read/write limit for a stream. */
+int jas_stream_setrwlimit(jas_stream_t *stream, long rwlimit);
+
+/* Get the read/write count for a stream. */
+#define	jas_stream_getrwcount(stream) \
+	(((const jas_stream_t *)(stream))->rwcnt_)
+
+/* Set the read/write count for a stream. */
+long jas_stream_setrwcount(jas_stream_t *stream, long rwcnt);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Macros/functions for I/O.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Read a character from a stream. */
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define	jas_stream_getc(stream)	jas_stream_getc_func(stream)
+#else
+#define jas_stream_getc(stream)	jas_stream_getc_macro(stream)
+#endif
+
+/* Write a character to a stream. */
+#if defined(DEBUG)
+#define jas_stream_putc(stream, c)	jas_stream_putc_func(stream, c)
+#else
+#define jas_stream_putc(stream, c)	jas_stream_putc_macro(stream, c)
+#endif
+
+/* Read characters from a stream into a buffer. */
+int jas_stream_read(jas_stream_t *stream, void *buf, int cnt);
+
+/* Write characters from a buffer to a stream. */
+int jas_stream_write(jas_stream_t *stream, const void *buf, int cnt);
+
+/* Write formatted output to a stream. */
+int jas_stream_printf(jas_stream_t *stream, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/* Write a string to a stream. */
+int jas_stream_puts(jas_stream_t *stream, const char *s);
+
+/* Read a line of input from a stream. */
+char *jas_stream_gets(jas_stream_t *stream, char *buf, int bufsize);
+
+/* Look at the next character to be read from a stream without actually
+  removing it from the stream. */
+#define	jas_stream_peekc(stream) \
+	(((stream)->cnt_ <= 0) ? jas_stream_fillbuf(stream, 0) : \
+	  ((int)(*(stream)->ptr_)))
+
+/* Put a character back on a stream. */
+int jas_stream_ungetc(jas_stream_t *stream, int c);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Macros/functions for getting/setting the stream position.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Is it possible to seek on this stream? */
+int jas_stream_isseekable(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/* Set the current position within the stream. */
+long jas_stream_seek(jas_stream_t *stream, long offset, int origin);
+
+/* Get the current position within the stream. */
+long jas_stream_tell(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/* Seek to the beginning of a stream. */
+int jas_stream_rewind(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Macros/functions for flushing.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Flush any pending output to a stream. */
+int jas_stream_flush(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Miscellaneous macros/functions.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Copy data from one stream to another. */
+int jas_stream_copy(jas_stream_t *dst, jas_stream_t *src, int n);
+
+/* Display stream contents (for debugging purposes). */
+int jas_stream_display(jas_stream_t *stream, FILE *fp, int n);
+
+/* Consume (i.e., discard) characters from stream. */
+int jas_stream_gobble(jas_stream_t *stream, int n);
+
+/* Get the size of the file associated with the specified stream.
+  The specified stream must be seekable. */
+long jas_stream_length(jas_stream_t *stream);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Internal functions.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* The following functions are for internal use only!  If you call them
+directly, you will die a horrible, miserable, and painful death! */
+
+/* Read a character from a stream. */
+#define jas_stream_getc_macro(stream) \
+	((!((stream)->flags_ & (JAS_STREAM_ERR | JAS_STREAM_EOF | \
+	  JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT))) ? \
+	  (((stream)->rwlimit_ >= 0 && (stream)->rwcnt_ >= (stream)->rwlimit_) ? \
+	  (stream->flags_ |= JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT, EOF) : \
+	  jas_stream_getc2(stream)) : EOF)
+#define jas_stream_getc2(stream) \
+	((--(stream)->cnt_ < 0) ? jas_stream_fillbuf(stream, 1) : \
+	  (++(stream)->rwcnt_, (int)(*(stream)->ptr_++)))
+
+/* Write a character to a stream. */
+#define jas_stream_putc_macro(stream, c) \
+	((!((stream)->flags_ & (JAS_STREAM_ERR | JAS_STREAM_EOF | \
+	  JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT))) ? \
+	  (((stream)->rwlimit_ >= 0 && (stream)->rwcnt_ >= (stream)->rwlimit_) ? \
+	  (stream->flags_ |= JAS_STREAM_RWLIMIT, EOF) : \
+	  jas_stream_putc2(stream, c)) : EOF)
+#define jas_stream_putc2(stream, c) \
+	(((stream)->bufmode_ |= JAS_STREAM_WRBUF, --(stream)->cnt_ < 0) ? \
+	  jas_stream_flushbuf((stream), (unsigned char)(c)) : \
+	  (++(stream)->rwcnt_, (int)(*(stream)->ptr_++ = (c))))
+
+/* These prototypes need to be here for the sake of the stream_getc and
+stream_putc macros. */
+int jas_stream_fillbuf(jas_stream_t *stream, int getflag);
+int jas_stream_flushbuf(jas_stream_t *stream, int c);
+int jas_stream_getc_func(jas_stream_t *stream);
+int jas_stream_putc_func(jas_stream_t *stream, int c);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif