diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/svlogd.8.html | 209 |
1 files changed, 107 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/doc/svlogd.8.html b/doc/svlogd.8.html index 022fdad..9d300ae 100644 --- a/doc/svlogd.8.html +++ b/doc/svlogd.8.html @@ -48,122 +48,125 @@ of <i>time</i>, <i>current</i> is rotated: <p> of <i>current</i> to 0755, renames <i>current</i> to @<i>timestamp.s,</i> and starts with a new empty <i>current</i>. If <b>svlogd</b> sees <i>num</i> or more old log files in the log directory, it removes the oldest one. Note that this doesn’t decrease the number of -log files if there are already more than <i>num</i> log files. +log files if there are already more than <i>num</i> log files, this must be done +manually, e.g. for keeping 10 log files: <p> + ls -1 \@* |sort |sed -ne ’10,$p’ |xargs +rm<br> + <h3><a name='sect5'>Processor</a></h3> -If <b>svlogd</b> -is told to process recent log files, it saves <i>current</i> to @<i>timestamp.u,</i> feeds -@<i>timestamp.u</i> through ‘‘sh -c "<i>processor</i>"’’ and writes the output to @<i>timestamp.t.</i> -If the <i>processor</i> finishes successfully, @<i>timestamp.t</i> is renamed to @<i>timestamp.s,</i> -and @<i>timestamp.u</i> is deleted; otherwise @<i>timestamp.t</i> is deleted and the <i>processor</i> -is started again. <b>svlogd</b> also saves any output that the <i>processor</i> writes -to file descriptor 5, and makes that output available on file descriptor -4 when running <i>processor</i> on the next log file rotation. <p> -A <i>processor</i> is run -in the background. If <b>svlogd</b> sees a previously started <i>processor</i> still running -when trying to start a new one for the same <i>log</i>, it blocks until the currently -running <i>processor</i> has finished successfully. Only the HUP signal works in -that situation. Note that this may block any program feeding its log data -to <b>svlogd.</b> +If <b>svlogd</b> is told to process recent log files, it saves <i>current</i> +to @<i>timestamp.u,</i> feeds @<i>timestamp.u</i> through ‘‘sh -c "<i>processor</i>"’’ and writes the +output to @<i>timestamp.t.</i> If the <i>processor</i> finishes successfully, @<i>timestamp.t</i> +is renamed to @<i>timestamp.s,</i> and @<i>timestamp.u</i> is deleted; otherwise @<i>timestamp.t</i> +is deleted and the <i>processor</i> is started again. <b>svlogd</b> also saves any output +that the <i>processor</i> writes to file descriptor 5, and makes that output available +on file descriptor 4 when running <i>processor</i> on the next log file rotation. +<p> +A <i>processor</i> is run in the background. If <b>svlogd</b> sees a previously started +<i>processor</i> still running when trying to start a new one for the same <i>log</i>, +it blocks until the currently running <i>processor</i> has finished successfully. +Only the HUP signal works in that situation. Note that this may block any +program feeding its log data to <b>svlogd.</b> <p> <h3><a name='sect6'>Config</a></h3> -On startup, and after receiving a HUP signal, <b>svlogd</b> checks -for each log directory <i>log</i> if the configuration file <i>log/config</i> exists, -and if so, reads the file line by line and adjusts configuration for <i>log</i> -as follows: <p> -If the line is empty, or starts with a ‘‘#’’, it is ignored. A line -of the form +On startup, and after receiving +a HUP signal, <b>svlogd</b> checks for each log directory <i>log</i> if the configuration +file <i>log/config</i> exists, and if so, reads the file line by line and adjusts +configuration for <i>log</i> as follows: <p> +If the line is empty, or starts with +a ‘‘#’’, it is ignored. A line of the form <dl> <dt>s<i>size</i> </dt> -<dd>sets the maximum file size of <i>current</i> when <b>svlogd</b> should -rotate the current log file to <i>size</i> bytes. Default is 1000000. If <i>size</i> is -zero, <b>svlogd</b> doesn’t rotate log files. You should set <i>size</i> to at least (2 -* <i>len</i>). </dd> +<dd>sets the maximum file size +of <i>current</i> when <b>svlogd</b> should rotate the current log file to <i>size</i> bytes. +Default is 1000000. If <i>size</i> is zero, <b>svlogd</b> doesn’t rotate log files. You +should set <i>size</i> to at least (2 * <i>len</i>). </dd> <dt>n<i>num</i> </dt> -<dd>sets the number of old log files <b>svlogd</b> should maintain to -<i>num</i>. If <b>svlogd</b> sees more that <i>num</i> old log files in <i>log</i> after log file rotation, -it deletes the oldest one. Default is 10. If <i>num</i> is zero, <b>svlogd</b> doesn’t remove -old log files. </dd> +<dd>sets the number of old log files +<b>svlogd</b> should maintain to <i>num</i>. If <b>svlogd</b> sees more that <i>num</i> old log files +in <i>log</i> after log file rotation, it deletes the oldest one. Default is 10. +If <i>num</i> is zero, <b>svlogd</b> doesn’t remove old log files. </dd> <dt>N<i>min</i> </dt> -<dd>sets the minimum number of old log files <b>svlogd</b> should -maintain to <i>min</i>. <i>min</i> must be less than <i>num</i>. If <i>min</i> is set, and <b>svlogd</b> cannot -write to <i>current</i> because the filesystem is full, and it sees more than -<i>min</i> old log files, it deletes the oldest one. </dd> +<dd>sets the minimum +number of old log files <b>svlogd</b> should maintain to <i>min</i>. <i>min</i> must be less +than <i>num</i>. If <i>min</i> is set, and <b>svlogd</b> cannot write to <i>current</i> because the +filesystem is full, and it sees more than <i>min</i> old log files, it deletes +the oldest one. </dd> <dt>t<i>timeout</i> </dt> -<dd>sets the maximum -age of the <i>current</i> log file when <b>svlogd</b> should rotate the current log file -to <i>timeout</i> seconds. If <i>current</i> is <i>timeout</i> seconds old, and is not empty, -<b>svlogd</b> forces log file rotation. </dd> +<dd>sets the maximum age of the <i>current</i> log file when +<b>svlogd</b> should rotate the current log file to <i>timeout</i> seconds. If <i>current</i> +is <i>timeout</i> seconds old, and is not empty, <b>svlogd</b> forces log file rotation. +</dd> <dt>!<i>processor</i> </dt> -<dd>tells <b>svlogd</b> to feed each recent -log file through <i>processor</i> (see above) on log file rotation. By default -log files are not processed. </dd> +<dd>tells <b>svlogd</b> to feed each recent log file through <i>processor</i> +(see above) on log file rotation. By default log files are not processed. +</dd> <dt>u<i>a.b.c.d[:port]</i> </dt> -<dd>tells <b>svlogd</b> to transmit the first -<i>len</i> characters of selected log messages to the IP address <i>a.b.c.d</i>, port number -<i>port</i>. If <i>port</i> isn’t set, the default port for syslog is used (514). <i>len</i> can -be set through the -l option, see below. If <b>svlogd</b> has trouble sending udp -packets, it writes error messages to the log directory. Attention: logging -through udp is unreliable, and should be used in private networks only. -</dd> +<dd>tells <b>svlogd</b> to transmit the first <i>len</i> characters of selected +log messages to the IP address <i>a.b.c.d</i>, port number <i>port</i>. If <i>port</i> isn’t set, +the default port for syslog is used (514). <i>len</i> can be set through the -l +option, see below. If <b>svlogd</b> has trouble sending udp packets, it writes +error messages to the log directory. Attention: logging through udp is unreliable, +and should be used in private networks only. </dd> <dt>U<i>a.b.c.d[:port]</i> </dt> -<dd>is the same as the <i>u</i> line above, but the log messages are -no longer written to the log directory, but transmitted through udp only. -Error messages from <b>svlogd</b> concerning sending udp packages still go to -the log directory. </dd> +<dd>is the same as +the <i>u</i> line above, but the log messages are no longer written to the log +directory, but transmitted through udp only. Error messages from <b>svlogd</b> +concerning sending udp packages still go to the log directory. </dd> <dt>p<i>prefix</i> </dt> -<dd>tells <b>svlogd</b> to prefix each line to be written -to the log directory, to standard error, or through UDP, with <i>prefix</i>. </dd> +<dd>tells +<b>svlogd</b> to prefix each line to be written to the log directory, to standard +error, or through UDP, with <i>prefix</i>. </dd> </dl> <p> -If -a line starts with a <i>-</i>, <i>+</i>, <i>e</i>, or <i>E</i>, <b>svlogd</b> matches the first <i>len</i> characters -of each log message against <i>pattern</i> and acts accordingly: +If a line starts with a <i>-</i>, <i>+</i>, <i>e</i>, or <i>E</i>, +<b>svlogd</b> matches the first <i>len</i> characters of each log message against <i>pattern</i> +and acts accordingly: <dl> <dt>-<i>pattern</i> </dt> -<dd>the log -message is deselected. </dd> +<dd>the log message is deselected. </dd> <dt>+<i>pattern</i> </dt> -<dd>the log message is selected. </dd> +<dd>the +log message is selected. </dd> <dt>e<i>pattern</i> </dt> -<dd>the -log message is selected to be printed to standard error. </dd> +<dd>the log message is selected to be printed +to standard error. </dd> <dt>E<i>pattern</i> </dt> -<dd>the log -message is deselected to be printed to standard error. </dd> +<dd>the log message is deselected to be printed +to standard error. </dd> </dl> <p> -Initially each line -is selected to be written to <i>log/current</i>. Deselected log messages are discarded -from <i>log</i>. Initially each line is deselected to be written to standard err. -Log messages selected for standard error are written to standard error. - +Initially each line is selected to be written to <i>log/current</i>. +Deselected log messages are discarded from <i>log</i>. Initially each line is deselected +to be written to standard err. Log messages selected for standard error +are written to standard error. <h2><a name='sect7'>Pattern Matching</a></h2> -<b>svlogd</b> matches a log message against the string <i>pattern</i> -as follows: <p> -<i>pattern</i> is applied to the log message one character by one, -starting with the first. A character not a star (‘‘*’’) and not a plus (‘‘+’’) matches -itself. A plus matches the next character in <i>pattern</i> in the log message -one or more times. A star before the end of <i>pattern</i> matches any string in -the log message that does not include the next character in <i>pattern</i>. A star -at the end of <i>pattern</i> matches any string. <p> -Timestamps optionally added by -<b>svlogd</b> are not considered part of the log message. <p> -An <b>svlogd</b> pattern is -not a regular expression. For example consider a log message like this <p> - -2005-12-18_09:13:50.97618 tcpsvd: info: pid 1977 from 10.4.1.14<br> +<b>svlogd</b> matches a log message +against the string <i>pattern</i> as follows: <p> +<i>pattern</i> is applied to the log message +one character by one, starting with the first. A character not a star (‘‘*’’) +and not a plus (‘‘+’’) matches itself. A plus matches the next character in +<i>pattern</i> in the log message one or more times. A star before the end of <i>pattern</i> +matches any string in the log message that does not include the next character +in <i>pattern</i>. A star at the end of <i>pattern</i> matches any string. <p> +Timestamps optionally +added by <b>svlogd</b> are not considered part of the log message. <p> +An <b>svlogd</b> pattern +is not a regular expression. For example consider a log message like this +<p> + 2005-12-18_09:13:50.97618 tcpsvd: info: pid 1977 from 10.4.1.14<br> <p> The following pattern doesn’t match <p> -*pid*<br> @@ -209,33 +212,35 @@ of a log message only. Default is 1000. </dd> <dt><b>-b <i>buflen</b> </i></dt> <dd>buffer size. Set the size of the buffer <b>svlogd</b> uses when reading from standard input and writing -to <i>logs</i> to <i>buflen</i>. Default is 1024. <i>buflen</i> must be greater than <i>len</i>. </dd> +to <i>logs</i> to <i>buflen</i>. Default is 1024. <i>buflen</i> must be greater than <i>len</i>. For <b>svlogd</b> +instances that process a lot of data in short time, the buffer size should +be increased to improve performance. </dd> <dt><b>-v</b> </dt> -<dd>verbose. -Print verbose messages to standard error. </dd> +<dd>verbose. Print verbose messages to +standard error. </dd> </dl> <h2><a name='sect9'>Signals</a></h2> -If <b>svlogd</b> is sent a HUP -signal, it closes and reopens all <i>logs</i>, and updates their configuration -according to <i>log/config</i>. If <b>svlogd</b> has trouble opening a log directory, -it prints a warning, and discards this log directory. If <b>svlogd</b> is unable -to open all log directories given at the command line, it exits with an -error. <p> -If <b>svlogd</b> is sent a TERM signal, or if it sees end-of-file on standard -input, it stops reading standard input, processes the data in the buffer, -waits for all <i>processor</i> subprocesses to finish if any, and exits 0 as soon -as possible. <p> -If <b>svlogd</b> is sent an ALRM signal, it forces log file rotation -for all <i>logs</i> with a non empty <i>current</i> log file. +If <b>svlogd</b> is sent a HUP signal, it closes and reopens +all <i>logs</i>, and updates their configuration according to <i>log/config</i>. If <b>svlogd</b> +has trouble opening a log directory, it prints a warning, and discards +this log directory. If <b>svlogd</b> is unable to open all log directories given +at the command line, it exits with an error. <p> +If <b>svlogd</b> is sent a TERM signal, +or if it sees end-of-file on standard input, it stops reading standard input, +processes the data in the buffer, waits for all <i>processor</i> subprocesses +to finish if any, and exits 0 as soon as possible. <p> +If <b>svlogd</b> is sent an +ALRM signal, it forces log file rotation for all <i>logs</i> with a non empty +<i>current</i> log file. <h2><a name='sect10'>See Also</a></h2> -<i>sv(8)</i>, <i>runsv(8)</i>, -<i>chpst(8)</i>, <i>runit(8)</i>, <i>runit-init(8)</i>, <i>runsvdir(8)</i>, <i>runsvchdir(8)</i> <p> -<i>http://smarden.org/runit/</i> - +<i>sv(8)</i>, <i>runsv(8)</i>, <i>chpst(8)</i>, <i>runit(8)</i>, <i>runit-init(8)</i>, +<i>runsvdir(8)</i>, <i>runsvchdir(8)</i> <p> +<i>http://smarden.org/runit/</i> <h2><a name='sect11'>Author</a></h2> -Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org> <p> +Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org> +<p> <hr><p> <a name='toc'><b>Table of Contents</b></a><p> |