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-rw-r--r--src/string/arm/memcpy.S479
1 files changed, 479 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/string/arm/memcpy.S b/src/string/arm/memcpy.S
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Optimized memcpy() for ARM.
+ *
+ * note that memcpy() always returns the destination pointer,
+ * so we have to preserve R0.
+  */
+
+/*
+ * This file has been modified from the original for use in musl libc.
+ * The main changes are: addition of .type memcpy,%function to make the
+ * code safely callable from thumb mode, adjusting the return
+ * instructions to be compatible with pre-thumb ARM cpus, removal of
+ * prefetch code that is not compatible with older cpus and support for
+ * building as thumb 2 and big-endian.
+ */
+
+.syntax unified
+
+.global memcpy
+.type memcpy,%function
+memcpy:
+	/* The stack must always be 64-bits aligned to be compliant with the
+	 * ARM ABI. Since we have to save R0, we might as well save R4
+	 * which we can use for better pipelining of the reads below
+	 */
+	.fnstart
+	.save       {r0, r4, lr}
+	stmfd       sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
+	/* Making room for r5-r11 which will be spilled later */
+	.pad        #28
+	sub         sp, sp, #28
+
+	/* it simplifies things to take care of len<4 early */
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	blo     copy_last_3_and_return
+
+	/* compute the offset to align the source
+	 * offset = (4-(src&3))&3 = -src & 3
+	 */
+	rsb     r3, r1, #0
+	ands    r3, r3, #3
+	beq     src_aligned
+
+	/* align source to 32 bits. We need to insert 2 instructions between
+	 * a ldr[b|h] and str[b|h] because byte and half-word instructions
+	 * stall 2 cycles.
+	 */
+	movs    r12, r3, lsl #31
+	sub     r2, r2, r3              /* we know that r3 <= r2 because r2 >= 4 */
+	ldrbmi r3, [r1], #1
+	ldrbcs r4, [r1], #1
+	ldrbcs r12,[r1], #1
+	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
+	strbcs r4, [r0], #1
+	strbcs r12,[r0], #1
+
+src_aligned:
+
+	/* see if src and dst are aligned together (congruent) */
+	eor     r12, r0, r1
+	tst     r12, #3
+	bne     non_congruent
+
+	/* Use post-incriment mode for stm to spill r5-r11 to reserved stack
+	 * frame. Don't update sp.
+	 */
+	stmea   sp, {r5-r11}
+
+	/* align the destination to a cache-line */
+	rsb     r3, r0, #0
+	ands    r3, r3, #0x1C
+	beq     congruent_aligned32
+	cmp     r3, r2
+	andhi   r3, r2, #0x1C
+
+	/* conditionnaly copies 0 to 7 words (length in r3) */
+	movs    r12, r3, lsl #28
+	ldmcs   r1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}           /* 16 bytes */
+	ldmmi   r1!, {r8, r9}                   /*  8 bytes */
+	stmcs   r0!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
+	stmmi   r0!, {r8, r9}
+	tst     r3, #0x4
+	ldrne   r10,[r1], #4                    /*  4 bytes */
+	strne   r10,[r0], #4
+	sub     r2, r2, r3
+
+congruent_aligned32:
+	/*
+	 * here source is aligned to 32 bytes.
+	 */
+
+cached_aligned32:
+	subs    r2, r2, #32
+	blo     less_than_32_left
+
+	/*
+	 * We preload a cache-line up to 64 bytes ahead. On the 926, this will
+	 * stall only until the requested world is fetched, but the linefill
+	 * continues in the the background.
+	 * While the linefill is going, we write our previous cache-line
+	 * into the write-buffer (which should have some free space).
+	 * When the linefill is done, the writebuffer will
+	 * start dumping its content into memory
+	 *
+	 * While all this is going, we then load a full cache line into
+	 * 8 registers, this cache line should be in the cache by now
+	 * (or partly in the cache).
+	 *
+	 * This code should work well regardless of the source/dest alignment.
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	/* Align the preload register to a cache-line because the cpu does
+	 * "critical word first" (the first word requested is loaded first).
+	 */
+	@ bic           r12, r1, #0x1F
+	@ add           r12, r12, #64
+
+1:      ldmia   r1!, { r4-r11 }
+	subs    r2, r2, #32
+
+	/* 
+	 * NOTE: if r12 is more than 64 ahead of r1, the following ldrhi
+	 * for ARM9 preload will not be safely guarded by the preceding subs.
+	 * When it is safely guarded the only possibility to have SIGSEGV here
+	 * is because the caller overstates the length.
+	 */
+	@ ldrhi         r3, [r12], #32      /* cheap ARM9 preload */
+	stmia   r0!, { r4-r11 }
+	bhs     1b
+
+	add     r2, r2, #32
+
+less_than_32_left:
+	/*
+	 * less than 32 bytes left at this point (length in r2)
+	 */
+
+	/* skip all this if there is nothing to do, which should
+	 * be a common case (if not executed the code below takes
+	 * about 16 cycles)
+	 */
+	tst     r2, #0x1F
+	beq     1f
+
+	/* conditionnaly copies 0 to 31 bytes */
+	movs    r12, r2, lsl #28
+	ldmcs   r1!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}           /* 16 bytes */
+	ldmmi   r1!, {r8, r9}                   /*  8 bytes */
+	stmcs   r0!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
+	stmmi   r0!, {r8, r9}
+	movs    r12, r2, lsl #30
+	ldrcs   r3, [r1], #4                    /*  4 bytes */
+	ldrhmi r4, [r1], #2                     /*  2 bytes */
+	strcs   r3, [r0], #4
+	strhmi r4, [r0], #2
+	tst     r2, #0x1
+	ldrbne r3, [r1]                         /*  last byte  */
+	strbne r3, [r0]
+
+	/* we're done! restore everything and return */
+1:      ldmfd   sp!, {r5-r11}
+	ldmfd   sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
+	bx      lr
+
+	/********************************************************************/
+
+non_congruent:
+	/*
+	 * here source is aligned to 4 bytes
+	 * but destination is not.
+	 *
+	 * in the code below r2 is the number of bytes read
+	 * (the number of bytes written is always smaller, because we have
+	 * partial words in the shift queue)
+	 */
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	blo     copy_last_3_and_return
+
+	/* Use post-incriment mode for stm to spill r5-r11 to reserved stack
+	 * frame. Don't update sp.
+	 */
+	stmea   sp, {r5-r11}
+
+	/* compute shifts needed to align src to dest */
+	rsb     r5, r0, #0
+	and     r5, r5, #3                      /* r5 = # bytes in partial words */
+	mov     r12, r5, lsl #3         /* r12 = right */
+	rsb     lr, r12, #32            /* lr = left  */
+
+	/* read the first word */
+	ldr     r3, [r1], #4
+	sub     r2, r2, #4
+
+	/* write a partial word (0 to 3 bytes), such that destination
+	 * becomes aligned to 32 bits (r5 = nb of words to copy for alignment)
+	 */
+	movs    r5, r5, lsl #31
+
+#if __ARMEB__
+	movmi   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbmi	r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbcs	r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbcs	r3, [r0], #1
+#else
+	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
+	movmi   r3, r3, lsr #8
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
+#endif
+
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	blo     partial_word_tail
+
+#if __ARMEB__
+	mov	r3, r3, lsr r12
+	mov	r3, r3, lsl r12
+#endif
+
+	/* Align destination to 32 bytes (cache line boundary) */
+1:      tst     r0, #0x1c
+	beq     2f
+	ldr     r5, [r1], #4
+	sub     r2, r2, #4
+#if __ARMEB__
+	mov     r4, r5,                 lsr lr
+	orr     r4, r4, r3
+	mov     r3, r5,                 lsl r12
+#else
+	mov     r4, r5,                 lsl lr
+	orr     r4, r4, r3
+	mov     r3, r5,                 lsr r12
+#endif
+	str     r4, [r0], #4
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	bhs     1b
+	blo     partial_word_tail
+
+	/* copy 32 bytes at a time */
+2:      subs    r2, r2, #32
+	blo     less_than_thirtytwo
+
+	/* Use immediate mode for the shifts, because there is an extra cycle
+	 * for register shifts, which could account for up to 50% of
+	 * performance hit.
+	 */
+
+	cmp     r12, #24
+	beq     loop24
+	cmp     r12, #8
+	beq     loop8
+
+loop16:
+	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
+1:      mov     r4, r12
+	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
+	subs    r2, r2, #32
+	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
+#if __ARMEB__
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #16
+	mov     r4, r4, lsl #16
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #16
+	mov     r5, r5, lsl #16
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #16
+	mov     r6, r6, lsl #16
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #16
+	mov     r7, r7, lsl #16
+	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsr #16
+	mov     r8, r8, lsl #16
+	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsr #16
+	mov     r9, r9, lsl #16
+	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsr #16
+	mov     r10, r10,               lsl #16
+	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsr #16
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsl #16
+#else
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #16
+	mov     r4, r4, lsr #16
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
+	mov     r5, r5, lsr #16
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #16
+	mov     r6, r6, lsr #16
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #16
+	mov     r7, r7, lsr #16
+	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsl #16
+	mov     r8, r8, lsr #16
+	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsl #16
+	mov     r9, r9, lsr #16
+	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsl #16
+	mov     r10, r10,               lsr #16
+	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsl #16
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsr #16
+#endif
+	bhs     1b
+	b       less_than_thirtytwo
+
+loop8:
+	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
+1:      mov     r4, r12
+	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
+	subs    r2, r2, #32
+	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
+#if __ARMEB__
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #24
+	mov     r4, r4, lsl #8
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #24
+	mov     r5, r5, lsl #8
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #24
+	mov     r6, r6,  lsl #8
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #24
+	mov     r7, r7,  lsl #8
+	orr     r7, r7, r8,             lsr #24
+	mov     r8, r8,  lsl #8
+	orr     r8, r8, r9,             lsr #24
+	mov     r9, r9,  lsl #8
+	orr     r9, r9, r10,    lsr #24
+	mov     r10, r10, lsl #8
+	orr     r10, r10, r11,  lsr #24
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsl #8
+#else
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #24
+	mov     r4, r4, lsr #8
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #24
+	mov     r5, r5, lsr #8
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #24
+	mov     r6, r6,  lsr #8
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #24
+	mov     r7, r7,  lsr #8
+	orr     r7, r7, r8,             lsl #24
+	mov     r8, r8,  lsr #8
+	orr     r8, r8, r9,             lsl #24
+	mov     r9, r9,  lsr #8
+	orr     r9, r9, r10,    lsl #24
+	mov     r10, r10, lsr #8
+	orr     r10, r10, r11,  lsl #24
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsr #8
+#endif
+	bhs     1b
+	b       less_than_thirtytwo
+
+loop24:
+	ldr     r12, [r1], #4
+1:      mov     r4, r12
+	ldmia   r1!, {   r5,r6,r7,  r8,r9,r10,r11}
+	subs    r2, r2, #32
+	ldrhs   r12, [r1], #4
+#if __ARMEB__
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsr #8
+	mov     r4, r4, lsl #24
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsr #8
+	mov     r5, r5, lsl #24
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsr #8
+	mov     r6, r6, lsl #24
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsr #8
+	mov     r7, r7, lsl #24
+	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsr #8
+	mov     r8, r8, lsl #24
+	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsr #8
+	mov     r9, r9, lsl #24
+	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsr #8
+	mov     r10, r10, lsl #24
+	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsr #8
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsl #24
+#else
+	orr     r3, r3, r4, lsl #8
+	mov     r4, r4, lsr #24
+	orr     r4, r4, r5, lsl #8
+	mov     r5, r5, lsr #24
+	orr     r5, r5, r6, lsl #8
+	mov     r6, r6, lsr #24
+	orr     r6, r6, r7, lsl #8
+	mov     r7, r7, lsr #24
+	orr     r7, r7, r8, lsl #8
+	mov     r8, r8, lsr #24
+	orr     r8, r8, r9, lsl #8
+	mov     r9, r9, lsr #24
+	orr     r9, r9, r10, lsl #8
+	mov     r10, r10, lsr #24
+	orr     r10, r10, r11, lsl #8
+	stmia   r0!, {r3,r4,r5,r6, r7,r8,r9,r10}
+	mov     r3, r11, lsr #24
+#endif
+	bhs     1b
+
+less_than_thirtytwo:
+	/* copy the last 0 to 31 bytes of the source */
+	rsb     r12, lr, #32            /* we corrupted r12, recompute it  */
+	add     r2, r2, #32
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	blo     partial_word_tail
+
+1:      ldr     r5, [r1], #4
+	sub     r2, r2, #4
+#if __ARMEB__
+	mov     r4, r5,                 lsr lr
+	orr     r4, r4, r3
+	mov     r3,     r5,                     lsl r12
+#else
+	mov     r4, r5,                 lsl lr
+	orr     r4, r4, r3
+	mov     r3,     r5,                     lsr r12
+#endif
+	str     r4, [r0], #4
+	cmp     r2, #4
+	bhs     1b
+
+partial_word_tail:
+	/* we have a partial word in the input buffer */
+	movs    r5, lr, lsl #(31-3)
+#if __ARMEB__
+	movmi   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, ror #24
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+#else
+	strbmi r3, [r0], #1
+	movmi   r3, r3, lsr #8
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+	movcs   r3, r3, lsr #8
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+#endif
+
+	/* Refill spilled registers from the stack. Don't update sp. */
+	ldmfd   sp, {r5-r11}
+
+copy_last_3_and_return:
+	movs    r2, r2, lsl #31 /* copy remaining 0, 1, 2 or 3 bytes */
+	ldrbmi r2, [r1], #1
+	ldrbcs r3, [r1], #1
+	ldrbcs r12,[r1]
+	strbmi r2, [r0], #1
+	strbcs r3, [r0], #1
+	strbcs r12,[r0]
+
+	/* we're done! restore sp and spilled registers and return */
+	add     sp,  sp, #28
+	ldmfd   sp!, {r0, r4, lr}
+	bx      lr
+