about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/sysdeps/libm-ieee754/e_j0.c
blob: ac7e00a4126e155f5eba76695cb3614b31a1c62c (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
/* @(#)e_j0.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_j0.c,v 1.8 1995/05/10 20:45:23 jtc Exp $";
#endif

/* __ieee754_j0(x), __ieee754_y0(x)
 * Bessel function of the first and second kinds of order zero.
 * Method -- j0(x):
 *	1. For tiny x, we use j0(x) = 1 - x^2/4 + x^4/64 - ...
 *	2. Reduce x to |x| since j0(x)=j0(-x),  and
 *	   for x in (0,2)
 *		j0(x) = 1-z/4+ z^2*R0/S0,  where z = x*x;
 *	   (precision:  |j0-1+z/4-z^2R0/S0 |<2**-63.67 )
 *	   for x in (2,inf)
 * 		j0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*cos(x0)-q0(x)*sin(x0))
 * 	   where x0 = x-pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x0),cos(x0)
 *	   as follow:
 *		cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
 *			= 1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x))
 *		sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(pi/4)-cos(x)sin(pi/4)
 *			= 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
 * 	   (To avoid cancellation, use
 *		sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
 * 	    to compute the worse one.)
 *
 *	3 Special cases
 *		j0(nan)= nan
 *		j0(0) = 1
 *		j0(inf) = 0
 *
 * Method -- y0(x):
 *	1. For x<2.
 *	   Since
 *		y0(x) = 2/pi*(j0(x)*(ln(x/2)+Euler) + x^2/4 - ...)
 *	   therefore y0(x)-2/pi*j0(x)*ln(x) is an even function.
 *	   We use the following function to approximate y0,
 *		y0(x) = U(z)/V(z) + (2/pi)*(j0(x)*ln(x)), z= x^2
 *	   where
 *		U(z) = u00 + u01*z + ... + u06*z^6
 *		V(z) = 1  + v01*z + ... + v04*z^4
 *	   with absolute approximation error bounded by 2**-72.
 *	   Note: For tiny x, U/V = u0 and j0(x)~1, hence
 *		y0(tiny) = u0 + (2/pi)*ln(tiny), (choose tiny<2**-27)
 *	2. For x>=2.
 * 		y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*cos(x0)+q0(x)*sin(x0))
 * 	   where x0 = x-pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x0),cos(x0)
 *	   by the method mentioned above.
 *	3. Special cases: y0(0)=-inf, y0(x<0)=NaN, y0(inf)=0.
 */

#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"

#ifdef __STDC__
static double pzero(double), qzero(double);
#else
static double pzero(), qzero();
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double
#else
static double
#endif
huge 	= 1e300,
one	= 1.0,
invsqrtpi=  5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */
tpi      =  6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
 		/* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */
R02  =  1.56249999999999947958e-02, /* 0x3F8FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFD */
R03  = -1.89979294238854721751e-04, /* 0xBF28E6A5, 0xB61AC6E9 */
R04  =  1.82954049532700665670e-06, /* 0x3EBEB1D1, 0x0C503919 */
R05  = -4.61832688532103189199e-09, /* 0xBE33D5E7, 0x73D63FCE */
S01  =  1.56191029464890010492e-02, /* 0x3F8FFCE8, 0x82C8C2A4 */
S02  =  1.16926784663337450260e-04, /* 0x3F1EA6D2, 0xDD57DBF4 */
S03  =  5.13546550207318111446e-07, /* 0x3EA13B54, 0xCE84D5A9 */
S04  =  1.16614003333790000205e-09; /* 0x3E1408BC, 0xF4745D8F */

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double zero = 0.0;
#else
static double zero = 0.0;
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
	double __ieee754_j0(double x)
#else
	double __ieee754_j0(x)
	double x;
#endif
{
	double z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v;
	int32_t hx,ix;

	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
	if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x*x);
	x = fabs(x);
	if(ix >= 0x40000000) {	/* |x| >= 2.0 */
		s = __sin(x);
		c = __cos(x);
		ss = s-c;
		cc = s+c;
		if(ix<0x7fe00000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
		    z = -__cos(x+x);
		    if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
		    else 	    ss = z/cc;
		}
	/*
	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
	 */
		if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/__sqrt(x);
		else {
		    u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x);
		    z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/__sqrt(x);
		}
		return z;
	}
	if(ix<0x3f200000) {	/* |x| < 2**-13 */
	    if(huge+x>one) {	/* raise inexact if x != 0 */
	        if(ix<0x3e400000) return one;	/* |x|<2**-27 */
	        else 	      return one - 0.25*x*x;
	    }
	}
	z = x*x;
	r =  z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05)));
	s =  one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04)));
	if(ix < 0x3FF00000) {	/* |x| < 1.00 */
	    return one + z*(-0.25+(r/s));
	} else {
	    u = 0.5*x;
	    return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s));
	}
}

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double
#else
static double
#endif
u00  = -7.38042951086872317523e-02, /* 0xBFB2E4D6, 0x99CBD01F */
u01  =  1.76666452509181115538e-01, /* 0x3FC69D01, 0x9DE9E3FC */
u02  = -1.38185671945596898896e-02, /* 0xBF8C4CE8, 0xB16CFA97 */
u03  =  3.47453432093683650238e-04, /* 0x3F36C54D, 0x20B29B6B */
u04  = -3.81407053724364161125e-06, /* 0xBECFFEA7, 0x73D25CAD */
u05  =  1.95590137035022920206e-08, /* 0x3E550057, 0x3B4EABD4 */
u06  = -3.98205194132103398453e-11, /* 0xBDC5E43D, 0x693FB3C8 */
v01  =  1.27304834834123699328e-02, /* 0x3F8A1270, 0x91C9C71A */
v02  =  7.60068627350353253702e-05, /* 0x3F13ECBB, 0xF578C6C1 */
v03  =  2.59150851840457805467e-07, /* 0x3E91642D, 0x7FF202FD */
v04  =  4.41110311332675467403e-10; /* 0x3DFE5018, 0x3BD6D9EF */

#ifdef __STDC__
	double __ieee754_y0(double x)
#else
	double __ieee754_y0(x)
	double x;
#endif
{
	double z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
	int32_t hx,ix,lx;

	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
        ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
    /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0  */
	if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return  one/(x+x*x);
        if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero;
        if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
        if(ix >= 0x40000000) {  /* |x| >= 2.0 */
        /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0))
         * where x0 = x-pi/4
         *      Better formula:
         *              cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
         *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
         *              sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
         *                      =  1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
         * To avoid cancellation, use
         *              sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
         * to compute the worse one.
         */
                s = __sin(x);
                c = __cos(x);
                ss = s-c;
                cc = s+c;
	/*
	 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
	 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
	 */
                if(ix<0x7fe00000) {  /* make sure x+x not overflow */
                    z = -__cos(x+x);
                    if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
                    else            ss = z/cc;
                }
                if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/__sqrt(x);
                else {
                    u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x);
                    z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/__sqrt(x);
                }
                return z;
	}
	if(ix<=0x3e400000) {	/* x < 2**-27 */
	    return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_log(x));
	}
	z = x*x;
	u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06)))));
	v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04)));
	return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0(x)*__ieee754_log(x)));
}

/* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is
 *	1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ...,	where s = 1/x.
 * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by
 * 	pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S)
 * where  R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10
 * 	  S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10
 * and
 *	| pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -60.26)
 */
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
#else
static double pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
#endif
  0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
 -7.03124999999900357484e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFFF, 0xFFFFFD32 */
 -8.08167041275349795626e+00, /* 0xC02029D0, 0xB44FA779 */
 -2.57063105679704847262e+02, /* 0xC0701102, 0x7B19E863 */
 -2.48521641009428822144e+03, /* 0xC0A36A6E, 0xCD4DCAFC */
 -5.25304380490729545272e+03, /* 0xC0B4850B, 0x36CC643D */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pS8[5] = {
#else
static double pS8[5] = {
#endif
  1.16534364619668181717e+02, /* 0x405D2233, 0x07A96751 */
  3.83374475364121826715e+03, /* 0x40ADF37D, 0x50596938 */
  4.05978572648472545552e+04, /* 0x40E3D2BB, 0x6EB6B05F */
  1.16752972564375915681e+05, /* 0x40FC810F, 0x8F9FA9BD */
  4.76277284146730962675e+04, /* 0x40E74177, 0x4F2C49DC */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
#else
static double pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
#endif
 -1.14125464691894502584e-11, /* 0xBDA918B1, 0x47E495CC */
 -7.03124940873599280078e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFFF, 0xE69AFBC6 */
 -4.15961064470587782438e+00, /* 0xC010A370, 0xF90C6BBF */
 -6.76747652265167261021e+01, /* 0xC050EB2F, 0x5A7D1783 */
 -3.31231299649172967747e+02, /* 0xC074B3B3, 0x6742CC63 */
 -3.46433388365604912451e+02, /* 0xC075A6EF, 0x28A38BD7 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pS5[5] = {
#else
static double pS5[5] = {
#endif
  6.07539382692300335975e+01, /* 0x404E6081, 0x0C98C5DE */
  1.05125230595704579173e+03, /* 0x40906D02, 0x5C7E2864 */
  5.97897094333855784498e+03, /* 0x40B75AF8, 0x8FBE1D60 */
  9.62544514357774460223e+03, /* 0x40C2CCB8, 0xFA76FA38 */
  2.40605815922939109441e+03, /* 0x40A2CC1D, 0xC70BE864 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
#else
static double pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
#endif
 -2.54704601771951915620e-09, /* 0xBE25E103, 0x6FE1AA86 */
 -7.03119616381481654654e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFF6, 0xF7C0E24B */
 -2.40903221549529611423e+00, /* 0xC00345B2, 0xAEA48074 */
 -2.19659774734883086467e+01, /* 0xC035F74A, 0x4CB94E14 */
 -5.80791704701737572236e+01, /* 0xC04D0A22, 0x420A1A45 */
 -3.14479470594888503854e+01, /* 0xC03F72AC, 0xA892D80F */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pS3[5] = {
#else
static double pS3[5] = {
#endif
  3.58560338055209726349e+01, /* 0x4041ED92, 0x84077DD3 */
  3.61513983050303863820e+02, /* 0x40769839, 0x464A7C0E */
  1.19360783792111533330e+03, /* 0x4092A66E, 0x6D1061D6 */
  1.12799679856907414432e+03, /* 0x40919FFC, 0xB8C39B7E */
  1.73580930813335754692e+02, /* 0x4065B296, 0xFC379081 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
#else
static double pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
#endif
 -8.87534333032526411254e-08, /* 0xBE77D316, 0xE927026D */
 -7.03030995483624743247e-02, /* 0xBFB1FF62, 0x495E1E42 */
 -1.45073846780952986357e+00, /* 0xBFF73639, 0x8A24A843 */
 -7.63569613823527770791e+00, /* 0xC01E8AF3, 0xEDAFA7F3 */
 -1.11931668860356747786e+01, /* 0xC02662E6, 0xC5246303 */
 -3.23364579351335335033e+00, /* 0xC009DE81, 0xAF8FE70F */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double pS2[5] = {
#else
static double pS2[5] = {
#endif
  2.22202997532088808441e+01, /* 0x40363865, 0x908B5959 */
  1.36206794218215208048e+02, /* 0x4061069E, 0x0EE8878F */
  2.70470278658083486789e+02, /* 0x4070E786, 0x42EA079B */
  1.53875394208320329881e+02, /* 0x40633C03, 0x3AB6FAFF */
  1.46576176948256193810e+01, /* 0x402D50B3, 0x44391809 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
	static double pzero(double x)
#else
	static double pzero(x)
	double x;
#endif
{
#ifdef __STDC__
	const double *p,*q;
#else
	double *p,*q;
#endif
	double z,r,s;
	int32_t ix;
	GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
	if(ix>=0x40200000)     {p = pR8; q= pS8;}
	else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = pR5; q= pS5;}
	else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = pR3; q= pS3;}
	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;}
	z = one/(x*x);
	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
	return one+ r/s;
}


/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is
 *	-1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
 * We approximate pzero by
 * 	qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S))
 * where  R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10
 * 	  S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12
 * and
 *	| qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2  ** ( -61.22)
 */
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
#else
static double qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
#endif
  0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
  7.32421874999935051953e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFFF, 0xFFFFFE2C */
  1.17682064682252693899e+01, /* 0x40278952, 0x5BB334D6 */
  5.57673380256401856059e+02, /* 0x40816D63, 0x15301825 */
  8.85919720756468632317e+03, /* 0x40C14D99, 0x3E18F46D */
  3.70146267776887834771e+04, /* 0x40E212D4, 0x0E901566 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qS8[6] = {
#else
static double qS8[6] = {
#endif
  1.63776026895689824414e+02, /* 0x406478D5, 0x365B39BC */
  8.09834494656449805916e+03, /* 0x40BFA258, 0x4E6B0563 */
  1.42538291419120476348e+05, /* 0x41016652, 0x54D38C3F */
  8.03309257119514397345e+05, /* 0x412883DA, 0x83A52B43 */
  8.40501579819060512818e+05, /* 0x4129A66B, 0x28DE0B3D */
 -3.43899293537866615225e+05, /* 0xC114FD6D, 0x2C9530C5 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
#else
static double qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
#endif
  1.84085963594515531381e-11, /* 0x3DB43D8F, 0x29CC8CD9 */
  7.32421766612684765896e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFFF, 0xD172B04C */
  5.83563508962056953777e+00, /* 0x401757B0, 0xB9953DD3 */
  1.35111577286449829671e+02, /* 0x4060E392, 0x0A8788E9 */
  1.02724376596164097464e+03, /* 0x40900CF9, 0x9DC8C481 */
  1.98997785864605384631e+03, /* 0x409F17E9, 0x53C6E3A6 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qS5[6] = {
#else
static double qS5[6] = {
#endif
  8.27766102236537761883e+01, /* 0x4054B1B3, 0xFB5E1543 */
  2.07781416421392987104e+03, /* 0x40A03BA0, 0xDA21C0CE */
  1.88472887785718085070e+04, /* 0x40D267D2, 0x7B591E6D */
  5.67511122894947329769e+04, /* 0x40EBB5E3, 0x97E02372 */
  3.59767538425114471465e+04, /* 0x40E19118, 0x1F7A54A0 */
 -5.35434275601944773371e+03, /* 0xC0B4EA57, 0xBEDBC609 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
#else
static double qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */
#endif
  4.37741014089738620906e-09, /* 0x3E32CD03, 0x6ADECB82 */
  7.32411180042911447163e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFEE, 0x0E8D0842 */
  3.34423137516170720929e+00, /* 0x400AC0FC, 0x61149CF5 */
  4.26218440745412650017e+01, /* 0x40454F98, 0x962DAEDD */
  1.70808091340565596283e+02, /* 0x406559DB, 0xE25EFD1F */
  1.66733948696651168575e+02, /* 0x4064D77C, 0x81FA21E0 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qS3[6] = {
#else
static double qS3[6] = {
#endif
  4.87588729724587182091e+01, /* 0x40486122, 0xBFE343A6 */
  7.09689221056606015736e+02, /* 0x40862D83, 0x86544EB3 */
  3.70414822620111362994e+03, /* 0x40ACF04B, 0xE44DFC63 */
  6.46042516752568917582e+03, /* 0x40B93C6C, 0xD7C76A28 */
  2.51633368920368957333e+03, /* 0x40A3A8AA, 0xD94FB1C0 */
 -1.49247451836156386662e+02, /* 0xC062A7EB, 0x201CF40F */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
#else
static double qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
#endif
  1.50444444886983272379e-07, /* 0x3E84313B, 0x54F76BDB */
  7.32234265963079278272e-02, /* 0x3FB2BEC5, 0x3E883E34 */
  1.99819174093815998816e+00, /* 0x3FFFF897, 0xE727779C */
  1.44956029347885735348e+01, /* 0x402CFDBF, 0xAAF96FE5 */
  3.16662317504781540833e+01, /* 0x403FAA8E, 0x29FBDC4A */
  1.62527075710929267416e+01, /* 0x403040B1, 0x71814BB4 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double qS2[6] = {
#else
static double qS2[6] = {
#endif
  3.03655848355219184498e+01, /* 0x403E5D96, 0xF7C07AED */
  2.69348118608049844624e+02, /* 0x4070D591, 0xE4D14B40 */
  8.44783757595320139444e+02, /* 0x408A6645, 0x22B3BF22 */
  8.82935845112488550512e+02, /* 0x408B977C, 0x9C5CC214 */
  2.12666388511798828631e+02, /* 0x406A9553, 0x0E001365 */
 -5.31095493882666946917e+00, /* 0xC0153E6A, 0xF8B32931 */
};

#ifdef __STDC__
	static double qzero(double x)
#else
	static double qzero(x)
	double x;
#endif
{
#ifdef __STDC__
	const double *p,*q;
#else
	double *p,*q;
#endif
	double s,r,z;
	int32_t ix;
	GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
	ix &= 0x7fffffff;
	if(ix>=0x40200000)     {p = qR8; q= qS8;}
	else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = qR5; q= qS5;}
	else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = qR3; q= qS3;}
	else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;}
	z = one/(x*x);
	r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
	s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
	return (-.125 + r/s)/x;
}