about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/nscd/nscd.c
blob: f277eb7c9ffd02059deaf0294eefcbdf157b83c9 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
/* Copyright (c) 1998-2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* nscd - Name Service Cache Daemon. Caches passwd, group, and hosts.  */

#include <argp.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include "dbg_log.h"
#include "nscd.h"
#include "selinux.h"
#include "../nss/nsswitch.h"
#include <device-nrs.h>
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
# include <sys/inotify.h>
#endif

/* Get libc version number.  */
#include <version.h>

#define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname

/* Structure used by main() thread to keep track of the number of
   active threads.  Used to limit how many threads it will create
   and under a shutdown condition to wait till all in-progress
   requests have finished before "turning off the lights".  */

typedef struct
{
  int             num_active;
  pthread_cond_t  thread_exit_cv;
  pthread_mutex_t mutex;
} thread_info_t;

thread_info_t thread_info;

int do_shutdown;
int disabled_passwd;
int disabled_group;
int go_background = 1;

static const char *conffile = _PATH_NSCDCONF;

time_t start_time;

uintptr_t pagesize_m1;

int paranoia;
time_t restart_time;
time_t restart_interval = RESTART_INTERVAL;
const char *oldcwd;
uid_t old_uid;
gid_t old_gid;

static int check_pid (const char *file);
static int write_pid (const char *file);

/* Name and version of program.  */
static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version;

/* Function to print some extra text in the help message.  */
static char *more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input);

/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
static const struct argp_option options[] =
{
  { "config-file", 'f', N_("NAME"), 0,
    N_("Read configuration data from NAME") },
  { "debug", 'd', NULL, 0,
    N_("Do not fork and display messages on the current tty") },
  { "nthreads", 't', N_("NUMBER"), 0, N_("Start NUMBER threads") },
  { "shutdown", 'K', NULL, 0, N_("Shut the server down") },
  { "statistics", 'g', NULL, 0, N_("Print current configuration statistics") },
  { "invalidate", 'i', N_("TABLE"), 0,
    N_("Invalidate the specified cache") },
  { "secure", 'S', N_("TABLE,yes"), OPTION_HIDDEN,
    N_("Use separate cache for each user")},
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
};

/* Short description of program.  */
static const char doc[] = N_("Name Service Cache Daemon.");

/* Prototype for option handler.  */
static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);

/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
static struct argp argp =
{
  options, parse_opt, NULL, doc, NULL, more_help
};

/* True if only statistics are requested.  */
static bool get_stats;

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int remaining;

  /* Set locale via LC_ALL.  */
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
  /* Set the text message domain.  */
  textdomain (PACKAGE);

  /* Determine if the kernel has SELinux support.  */
  nscd_selinux_enabled (&selinux_enabled);

  /* Parse and process arguments.  */
  argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);

  if (remaining != argc)
    {
      error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments"));
      argp_help (&argp, stdout, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name);
      exit (1);
    }

  /* Read the configuration file.  */
  if (nscd_parse_file (conffile, dbs) != 0)
    /* We couldn't read the configuration file.  We don't start the
       server.  */
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
	   _("failure while reading configuration file; this is fatal"));

  /* Do we only get statistics?  */
  if (get_stats)
    /* Does not return.  */
    receive_print_stats ();

  /* Check if we are already running. */
  if (check_pid (_PATH_NSCDPID))
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("already running"));

  /* Remember when we started.  */
  start_time = time (NULL);

  /* Determine page size.  */
  pagesize_m1 = getpagesize () - 1;

  /* Behave like a daemon.  */
  if (go_background)
    {
      int i;

      pid_t pid = fork ();
      if (pid == -1)
	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot fork"));
      if (pid != 0)
	exit (0);

      int nullfd = open (_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
      if (nullfd != -1)
	{
	  struct stat64 st;

	  if (fstat64 (nullfd, &st) == 0 && S_ISCHR (st.st_mode) != 0
#if defined DEV_NULL_MAJOR && defined DEV_NULL_MINOR
	      && st.st_rdev == makedev (DEV_NULL_MAJOR, DEV_NULL_MINOR)
#endif
	      )
	    {
	      /* It is the /dev/null special device alright.  */
	      (void) dup2 (nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
	      (void) dup2 (nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
	      (void) dup2 (nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);

	      if (nullfd > 2)
		close (nullfd);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* Ugh, somebody is trying to play a trick on us.  */
	      close (nullfd);
	      nullfd = -1;
	    }
	}
      int min_close_fd = nullfd == -1 ? 0 : STDERR_FILENO + 1;

      DIR *d = opendir ("/proc/self/fd");
      if (d != NULL)
	{
	  struct dirent64 *dirent;
	  int dfdn = dirfd (d);

	  while ((dirent = readdir64 (d)) != NULL)
	    {
	      char *endp;
	      long int fdn = strtol (dirent->d_name, &endp, 10);

	      if (*endp == '\0' && fdn != dfdn && fdn >= min_close_fd)
		close ((int) fdn);
	    }

	  closedir (d);
	}
      else
	for (i = min_close_fd; i < getdtablesize (); i++)
	  close (i);

      pid = fork ();
      if (pid == -1)
	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot fork"));
      if (pid != 0)
	exit (0);

      setsid ();

      if (chdir ("/") != 0)
	error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
	       _("cannot change current working directory to \"/\""));

      openlog ("nscd", LOG_CONS | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);

      if (write_pid (_PATH_NSCDPID) < 0)
	dbg_log ("%s: %s", _PATH_NSCDPID, strerror (errno));

      if (!init_logfile ())
	dbg_log (_("Could not create log file"));

      /* Ignore job control signals.  */
      signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
      signal (SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
      signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    }
  else
    /* In foreground mode we are not paranoid.  */
    paranoia = 0;

  signal (SIGINT, termination_handler);
  signal (SIGQUIT, termination_handler);
  signal (SIGTERM, termination_handler);
  signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

  /* Cleanup files created by a previous 'bind'.  */
  unlink (_PATH_NSCDSOCKET);

#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY
  /* Use inotify to recognize changed files.  */
  inotify_fd = inotify_init1 (IN_NONBLOCK);
# ifndef __ASSUME_IN_NONBLOCK
  if (inotify_fd == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
    {
      inotify_fd = inotify_init ();
      if (inotify_fd != -1)
	fcntl (inotify_fd, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
    }
# endif
#endif

  /* Make sure we do not get recursive calls.  */
  __nss_disable_nscd (register_traced_file);

  /* Init databases.  */
  nscd_init ();

  /* Start the SELinux AVC.  */
  if (selinux_enabled)
    nscd_avc_init ();

  /* Handle incoming requests */
  start_threads ();

  return 0;
}


/* Handle program arguments.  */
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
{
  switch (key)
    {
    case 'd':
      ++debug_level;
      go_background = 0;
      break;

    case 'f':
      conffile = arg;
      break;

    case 'K':
      if (getuid () != 0)
	error (4, 0, _("Only root is allowed to use this option!"));
      {
	int sock = nscd_open_socket ();

	if (sock == -1)
	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

	request_header req;
	req.version = NSCD_VERSION;
	req.type = SHUTDOWN;
	req.key_len = 0;

	ssize_t nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (send (sock, &req,
						   sizeof (request_header),
						   MSG_NOSIGNAL));
	close (sock);
	exit (nbytes != sizeof (request_header) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
      }

    case 'g':
      get_stats = true;
      break;

    case 'i':
      if (getuid () != 0)
	error (4, 0, _("Only root is allowed to use this option!"));
      else
	{
	  int sock = nscd_open_socket ();

	  if (sock == -1)
	    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);

	  dbtype cnt;
	  for (cnt = pwddb; cnt < lastdb; ++cnt)
	    if (strcmp (arg, dbnames[cnt]) == 0)
	      break;

	  if (cnt == lastdb)
	    {
	      argp_error (state, _("'%s' is not a known database"), arg);
	      return EINVAL;
	    }

	  size_t arg_len = strlen (arg) + 1;
	  struct
	  {
	    request_header req;
	    char arg[arg_len];
	  } reqdata;

	  reqdata.req.key_len = strlen (arg) + 1;
	  reqdata.req.version = NSCD_VERSION;
	  reqdata.req.type = INVALIDATE;
	  memcpy (reqdata.arg, arg, arg_len);

	  ssize_t nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (send (sock, &reqdata,
						     sizeof (request_header)
						     + arg_len,
						     MSG_NOSIGNAL));

	  if (nbytes != sizeof (request_header) + arg_len)
	    {
	      int err = errno;
	      close (sock);
	      error (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("write incomplete"));
	    }

	  /* Wait for ack.  Older nscd just closed the socket when
	     prune_cache finished, silently ignore that.  */
	  int32_t resp = 0;
	  nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (read (sock, &resp, sizeof (resp)));
	  if (nbytes != 0 && nbytes != sizeof (resp))
	    {
	      int err = errno;
	      close (sock);
	      error (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("cannot read invalidate ACK"));
	    }

	  close (sock);

	  if (resp != 0)
	    error (EXIT_FAILURE, resp, _("invalidation failed"));

	  exit (0);
	}

    case 't':
      nthreads = atol (arg);
      break;

    case 'S':
      error (0, 0, _("secure services not implemented anymore"));
      break;

    default:
      return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Print bug-reporting information in the help message.  */
static char *
more_help (int key, const char *text, void *input)
{
  switch (key)
    {
    case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA:
      /* We print some extra information.  */
      return strdup (gettext ("\
For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.\n"));
    default:
      break;
    }
  return (char *) text;
}

/* Print the version information.  */
static void
print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state)
{
  fprintf (stream, "nscd (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION);
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
"), "2012");
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"),
	   "Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper");
}


/* Create a socket connected to a name.  */
int
nscd_open_socket (void)
{
  struct sockaddr_un addr;
  int sock;

  sock = socket (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (sock < 0)
    return -1;

  addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  assert (sizeof (addr.sun_path) >= sizeof (_PATH_NSCDSOCKET));
  strcpy (addr.sun_path, _PATH_NSCDSOCKET);
  if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)) < 0)
    {
      close (sock);
      return -1;
    }

  return sock;
}


/* Cleanup.  */
void
termination_handler (int signum)
{
  close_sockets ();

  /* Clean up the file created by 'bind'.  */
  unlink (_PATH_NSCDSOCKET);

  /* Clean up pid file.  */
  unlink (_PATH_NSCDPID);

  // XXX Terminate threads.

  /* Synchronize memory.  */
  for (int cnt = 0; cnt < lastdb; ++cnt)
    {
      if (!dbs[cnt].enabled || dbs[cnt].head == NULL)
	continue;

      /* Make sure nobody keeps using the database.  */
      dbs[cnt].head->timestamp = 0;

      if (dbs[cnt].persistent)
	// XXX async OK?
	msync (dbs[cnt].head, dbs[cnt].memsize, MS_ASYNC);
    }

  _exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/* Returns 1 if the process in pid file FILE is running, 0 if not.  */
static int
check_pid (const char *file)
{
  FILE *fp;

  fp = fopen (file, "r");
  if (fp)
    {
      pid_t pid;
      int n;

      n = fscanf (fp, "%d", &pid);
      fclose (fp);

      /* If we cannot parse the file default to assuming nscd runs.
	 If the PID is alive, assume it is running.  That all unless
	 the PID is the same as the current process' since tha latter
	 can mean we re-exec.  */
      if ((n != 1 || kill (pid, 0) == 0) && pid != getpid ())
	return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Write the current process id to the file FILE.
   Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not.  */
static int
write_pid (const char *file)
{
  FILE *fp;

  fp = fopen (file, "w");
  if (fp == NULL)
    return -1;

  fprintf (fp, "%d\n", getpid ());

  int result = fflush (fp) || ferror (fp) ? -1 : 0;

  fclose (fp);

  return result;
}