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-rw-r--r--stdio-common/Makefile52
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-c.sh34
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-char.sh40
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-double.sh74
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-int.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ldouble.sh74
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-llong.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-long.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-c.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-char.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-double.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-int.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ldouble.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-llong.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-long.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-s.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-short.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uchar.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uint.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ullong.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ulong.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ushort.c20
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p.h29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-s.sh34
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-short.sh40
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-c.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-char.c31
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-double.c33
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-int.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ldouble.c38
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-llong.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-long.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-s.c30
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-short.c31
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uchar.c30
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uint.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ullong.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ulong.c29
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ushort.c30
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton.c380
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uchar.sh40
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uint.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ullong.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ulong.sh53
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ushort.sh40
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format.awk127
-rw-r--r--stdio-common/tst-printf-format.sh39
47 files changed, 2027 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/stdio-common/Makefile b/stdio-common/Makefile
index a166eb7cf8..aa402268a5 100644
--- a/stdio-common/Makefile
+++ b/stdio-common/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,34 @@ subdir	:= stdio-common
 
 include ../Makeconfig
 
+# List of markers for printf family function tests.
+xprintf-funcs := p
+
+# List of data types and formats for individual per-conversion printf tests.
+fmt-convs := double ldouble
+fmts := E e F f G g
+
+# List of data types grouping all conversions in single printf tests.
+nonfmt-convs := c char int llong long s short
+nonfmt-convs += uchar uint ullong ulong ushort
+
+convs := $(sort $(fmt-convs) $(nonfmt-convs))
+
+xprintf-srcs := \
+  $(foreach p,$(xprintf-funcs), \
+	    $(foreach c,$(convs),tst-printf-format-$(p)-$(c)))
+
+fmt-xprintf-stems := \
+  $(foreach f,$(fmts), \
+	    $(foreach p,$(xprintf-funcs), \
+		      $(foreach c,$(fmt-convs), \
+				tst-printf-format-$(p)-$(c)-$(f))))
+nonfmt-xprintf-stems := \
+  $(foreach p,$(xprintf-funcs), \
+	    $(foreach c,$(nonfmt-convs),tst-printf-format-$(p)-$(c)))
+
+xprintf-stems := $(sort $(fmt-xprintf-stems) $(nonfmt-xprintf-stems))
+
 headers := \
   bits/printf-ldbl.h \
   bits/stdio_lim.h \
@@ -317,6 +345,7 @@ tests-internal = \
   # tests-internal
 
 test-srcs = \
+  $(xprintf-srcs) \
   tst-printf \
   tst-printfsz-islongdouble \
   tst-unbputc \
@@ -324,6 +353,7 @@ test-srcs = \
 
 ifeq ($(run-built-tests),yes)
 tests-special += \
+  $(foreach f,$(xprintf-stems),$(objpfx)$(f).out) \
   $(objpfx)tst-printf.out \
   $(objpfx)tst-printfsz-islongdouble.out \
   $(objpfx)tst-setvbuf1-cmp.out \
@@ -333,6 +363,7 @@ tests-special += \
 ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
 ifneq ($(PERL),no)
 tests-special += \
+  $(foreach f,$(xprintf-stems),$(objpfx)$(f)-mem.out) \
   $(objpfx)tst-freopen2-mem.out \
   $(objpfx)tst-freopen3-mem.out \
   $(objpfx)tst-freopen4-mem.out \
@@ -353,6 +384,8 @@ tests-special += \
   # tests-special
 
 generated += \
+  $(foreach f,$(xprintf-stems),$(f)-mem.out) \
+  $(foreach f,$(xprintf-stems),$(f).mtrace) \
   tst-freopen2-mem.out \
   tst-freopen2.mtrace \
   tst-freopen3-mem.out \
@@ -526,6 +559,21 @@ $(objpfx)tst-printf.out: tst-printf.sh $(objpfx)tst-printf
 	$(SHELL) $< $(common-objpfx) '$(test-program-prefix)'; \
 	$(evaluate-test)
 
+# We can't split a quoted recipe line, so do it via an auxiliary variable.
+make-tst-printf-format-out = \
+  AWK='$(AWK)' BASH='$(BASH)' \
+    $(BASH) $< $@ $(common-objpfx) \
+    '$(run-program-prefix-before-env) \
+     $(run-program-env) \
+     MALLOC_TRACE=$(@:.out=.mtrace) \
+     LD_PRELOAD=$(common-objpfx)malloc/libc_malloc_debug.so \
+     $(run-program-prefix-after-env)'
+$(objpfx)tst-printf-format-%.out: \
+  tst-printf-format.sh $(foreach c,$(convs),tst-printf-format-$(c).sh) \
+  $(foreach f,$(xprintf-srcs),$(objpfx)$(f)) tst-printf-format.awk
+	$(make-tst-printf-format-out) > $@; \
+	$(evaluate-test)
+
 $(objpfx)tst-printfsz-islongdouble.out: \
   tst-printfsz-islongdouble.sh $(objpfx)tst-printfsz-islongdouble
 	$(SHELL) $^ '$(test-program-prefix)' $@; \
@@ -539,6 +587,10 @@ $(objpfx)tst-printf-bz18872.c: tst-printf-bz18872.sh
 $(objpfx)tst-%-mem.out: $(objpfx)tst-%.out
 	$(common-objpfx)malloc/mtrace $(objpfx)tst-$*.mtrace > $@; \
 	$(evaluate-test)
+$(objpfx)tst-printf-format-%-mem.out: $(objpfx)tst-printf-format-%.out
+	$(common-objpfx)malloc/mtrace \
+	  $(objpfx)tst-printf-format-$*.mtrace > $@; \
+	$(evaluate-test)
 
 errlist-h = $(firstword $(wildcard $(addsuffix /errlist.h,$(sysdirs) .)))
 
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-c.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-c.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b8d72050f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-c.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of the 'c' printf conversion.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+echo Verifying c
+(set -o pipefail
+ ${test_program_prefix} \
+  ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-c c |
+   $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+   head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion c output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+  exit 1
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-char.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-char.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99219679df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-char.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of signed char printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=0
+
+for f in d i; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-char $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-double.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-double.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4e61acfdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-double.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of double printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+format=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+# For floating-point formats we need to use the bignum mode even if the
+# regular mode would do, because GAWK in the latter mode uses sprintf(3)
+# internally to process the conversion requested, so any bug in our code
+# would then be verified against itself, defeating the objective of doing
+# the verification against an independent implementation.
+AWK="${AWK:-awk} -M"
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="-1.79769313486231570814527423731704357e+308"
+val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%.35e\n", $1 }' 2>&1) &&
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+# Check for any additional conversions that AWK handles conditionally
+# according to its version and/or the environment it has been built in.
+# The 'A' and 'a' conversions are not suitable to use at this point, as
+# output produced by AWK is different apparently due to a subtlety in
+# rounding, so do not try them.
+declare -A conversion_disabled
+ref="-inf"
+for f in f F; do
+  conversion_disabled[$f]=true
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%'$f'\n", $1 }' 2>&1) &&
+    test "${val^^}" = "${ref^^}" && unset conversion_disabled[$f]
+done
+
+if test "${conversion_disabled[$format]+set}" = set; then
+  echo Unsupported $format
+  status=77
+else
+  echo Verifying $format
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-double $format |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 |
+     sed "s/^/Conversion $format output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+fi
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-int.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-int.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..32dcfb160a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-int.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="-2147483648"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in d i; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-int $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ldouble.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ldouble.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4bfecadea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ldouble.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of long double printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+format=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+# For floating-point formats we need to use the bignum mode even if the
+# regular mode would do, because GAWK in the latter mode uses sprintf(3)
+# internally to process the conversion requested, so any bug in our code
+# would then be verified against itself, defeating the objective of doing
+# the verification against an independent implementation.
+AWK="${AWK:-awk} -M"
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="-1.18973149535723176508575932662800702e+4932"
+val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ PREC=113; printf "%.35e\n", $1 }' 2>&1) &&
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+# Check for any additional conversions that AWK handles conditionally
+# according to its version and/or the environment it has been built in.
+# The 'A' and 'a' conversions are not suitable to use at this point, as
+# output produced by AWK is different apparently due to a subtlety in
+# rounding, so do not try them.
+declare -A conversion_disabled
+ref="-inf"
+for f in f F; do
+  conversion_disabled[$f]=true
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%'$f'\n", $1 }' 2>&1) &&
+    test "${val^^}" = "${ref^^}" && unset conversion_disabled[$f]
+done
+
+if test "${conversion_disabled[$format]+set}" = set; then
+  echo Unsupported $format
+  status=77
+else
+  echo Verifying $format
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-ldouble $format |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 |
+     sed "s/^/Conversion $format output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+fi
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-llong.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-llong.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b028a2c89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-llong.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of long long int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="9223372036854775807"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in d i; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-llong $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-long.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-long.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77c67ea5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-long.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of long int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="9223372036854775807"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in d i; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-long $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-c.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba46f55431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for the 'c' conversion.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-c.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-char.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-char.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7640bf8f66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-char.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for signed char conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-char.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-double.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-double.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8271ec7bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-double.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for double conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-double.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-int.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-int.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdfaaacc34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-int.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-int.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ldouble.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ldouble.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..266989db32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ldouble.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for long double conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-ldouble.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-llong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-llong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..936f626a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-llong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for long long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-llong.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-long.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-long.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c82c3cac09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-long.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-long.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-s.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-s.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b0201ae94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-s.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for the 's' conversion.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-s.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-short.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-short.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bf17f1b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-short.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for short int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-short.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uchar.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uchar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02a70c3f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uchar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for unsigned char conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-uchar.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uint.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uint.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e61455e010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-uint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for unsigned int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-uint.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ullong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ullong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16b2541acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ullong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for unsigned long long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-ullong.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ulong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ulong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b3a7fd256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ulong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for unsigned long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-ulong.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ushort.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ushort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa62f500ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p-ushort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* Test for formatted 'printf' output for unsigned short int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-p.h"
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton-ushort.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p.h b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9ffbb0d0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-p.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test feature wrapper for formatted 'printf' output.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define printf_under_test(...)						\
+({									\
+  int result;								\
+									\
+  result = printf (__VA_ARGS__);					\
+  if (result < 0)							\
+    perror ("printf");							\
+  result;								\
+})
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-s.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-s.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa0690f980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-s.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of the 's' printf conversion.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+echo Verifying s
+(set -o pipefail
+ ${test_program_prefix} \
+  ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-s s |
+   $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+   head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion s output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+  exit 1
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-short.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-short.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a610a15fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-short.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of short int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=0
+
+for f in d i; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-short $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-c.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f9bbc91e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for the 'c' conversion.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 3
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 4
+#define REF_FMT "c"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef unsigned char type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { 0, 42, UCHAR_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-char.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-char.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c7b44b061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-char.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for signed char conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 3
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 5
+#define REF_FMT "i"
+#define REF_VAL(v) ((((v) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
+typedef int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { SCHAR_MIN - 123, SCHAR_MIN - 1, SCHAR_MIN, -123, -1, 0, 1, 42, SCHAR_MAX,
+    SCHAR_MAX + 1, SCHAR_MAX + 42 };
+static const char length[] = "hh";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-double.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-double.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03ac594736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-double.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for double conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 20
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 320
+#define REF_FMT ".35e"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+#define PREC DBL_MANT_DIG
+typedef double type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { -HUGE_VAL, -DBL_MAX, -DBL_MIN, copysign (0, -1), -NAN, NAN, 0, DBL_MIN,
+    DBL_MAX, HUGE_VAL };
+static const char length[] = "";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-int.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-int.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d2076c53f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-int.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 8
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 15
+#define REF_FMT "i"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { INT_MIN, -123, -1, 0, 1, 42, INT_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ldouble.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ldouble.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed47e77963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ldouble.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for long double conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 20
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 4950
+#define REF_FMT ".35Le"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+#define PREC LDBL_MANT_DIG
+typedef long double type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { -HUGE_VAL, -LDBL_MAX, -LDBL_MIN, copysign (0, -1), -NAN, NAN, 0, LDBL_MIN,
+    LDBL_MAX, HUGE_VAL };
+static const char length[] = "L";
+
+#ifndef TIMEOUT
+# define TIMEOUT (DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 64)
+#endif
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-llong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-llong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a4b7a39af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-llong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for long long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 15
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 25
+#define REF_FMT "lli"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef long long int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { LLONG_MIN, -123, -1, 0, 1, 42, LLONG_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "ll";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-long.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-long.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf011b7fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-long.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 15
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 25
+#define REF_FMT "li"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef long int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { LONG_MIN, -123, -1, 0, 1, 42, LONG_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "l";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-s.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-s.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59aab9fc89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-s.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for the 's' conversion.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 5
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 10
+#define REF_FMT "s"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef const char *type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { "", "The", "quick", "brown fox", "jumps over the lazy dog" };
+static const char length[] = "";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-short.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-short.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b7c8c09d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-short.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for short int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 4
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 7
+#define REF_FMT "i"
+#define REF_VAL(v) ((((v) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
+typedef int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { SHRT_MIN - 123, SHRT_MIN - 1, SHRT_MIN, -123, -1, 0, 1, 42, SHRT_MAX,
+    SHRT_MAX + 1, SHRT_MAX + 42 };
+static const char length[] = "h";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uchar.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uchar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..389188d746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uchar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for unsigned char conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 3
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 4
+#define REF_FMT "u"
+#define REF_VAL(v) ((v) & 0xff)
+typedef unsigned int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { 0, 1, 42, UCHAR_MAX, UCHAR_MAX + 1, UCHAR_MAX + 42 };
+static const char length[] = "hh";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uint.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uint.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a41591114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-uint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for unsigned int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 7
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 14
+#define REF_FMT "u"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef unsigned int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { 0, 1, 42, UINT_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ullong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ullong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2ad7893cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ullong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for unsigned long long int convs.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 14
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 24
+#define REF_FMT "llu"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef unsigned long long int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { 0, 1, 42, UINT_MAX, ULLONG_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "ll";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ulong.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ulong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05cd4e0efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ulong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for unsigned long int conversions.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 14
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 24
+#define REF_FMT "lu"
+#define REF_VAL(v) (v)
+typedef unsigned long int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] = { 0, 1, 42, ULONG_MAX };
+static const char length[] = "l";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ushort.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ushort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5cc2e0283a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton-ushort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output for unsigned short int convs.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define MID_WIDTH 3
+#define HUGE_WIDTH 6
+#define REF_FMT "u"
+#define REF_VAL(v) ((v) & 0xffff)
+typedef unsigned int type_t;
+static const type_t vals[] =
+  { 0, 1, 42, USHRT_MAX, USHRT_MAX + 1, USHRT_MAX + 42 };
+static const char length[] = "h";
+
+#include "tst-printf-format-skeleton.c"
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton.c b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e564d3a853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/* Test skeleton for formatted printf output.
+   Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* The following definitions have to be supplied by the source including
+   this skeleton:
+
+   Macros:
+   MID_WIDTH	Medium width/precision positive integer constant.  Choose
+		such as to cause some, but not all the strings produced
+		to be truncated for the conversions handled.
+   HUGE_WIDTH	Large width/precision positive integer constant.  Choose
+		such as to cause none of the strings produced to be
+		truncated for the conversions handled.
+   REF_FMT	Reference output format string.  Use no flags and such
+		a precision and length modifier, where applicable, and
+		a conversion as to make sure the output produced allows
+		the original value to be reproduced.
+   REF_VAL(v)	Reference value V transformation.  For conversions with
+		a truncating length modifier define such as to reproduce
+		the truncation operation, otherwise let V pass through.
+   PREC		[optional] Working precision positive integer constant.
+		Set to the number of binary digits in the significand for
+		the argument type handled; usually for floating-point
+		conversions only, but it may be required for 128-bit or
+		wider integer data types as well.
+
+   Typedefs:
+   type_t	Variadic function argument type.  Define to the promoted
+		type corresponding to the conversion argument type
+		handled.
+
+   Variables:
+   vals		Array of TYPE_T values.  Choose such as to cover boundary
+		and any special cases.
+   length	Length modifier string.  Define according to the
+		conversion argument type handled.
+
+   The feature to be tested is wrapped into 'printf_under_test'.  It is up
+   to the source including this skeleton if this is going to be a macro
+   or an actual function.
+
+   See tst-*printf-format-*.c for usage examples.  */
+
+#include <array_length.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <mcheck.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Set to nonzero to select all possible tuples with repetitions of 1..n
+   elements from the set of flags as defined in FLAGS array below; n is
+   the length of FLAGS array.  Otherwise select all possible tuples with
+   repetitions of 1..2 elements, followed by tuples of 3..n elements where
+   the index of each element k; k = 2..n in FLAGS is lower than the index
+   of element k-1 in FLAGS.  */
+#ifndef TST_PRINTF_DUPS
+# define TST_PRINTF_DUPS 0
+#endif
+/* Set to nonzero to report the precision (number of significand digits)
+   required for floating-point calculations.  */
+#ifndef PREC
+# define PREC 0
+#endif
+
+/* The list of conversions permitted for the '#' flag, the '0' flag,
+   and precision respectively.  */
+#define HASH_FORMATS "boxXaAeEfFgG"
+#define ZERO_FORMATS "bdiouxXaAeEfFgG"
+#define PREC_FORMATS "bdiouxXaAeEfFgGs"
+
+/* Output format conversion flags.  */
+static struct
+{
+  /* Flag character.  */
+  char f;
+  /* List of conversion specifiers the flag is valid for; NULL if all.  */
+  const char *s;
+} const flags[] =
+  { {'-'}, {'+'}, {' '}, {'#', HASH_FORMATS}, {'0', ZERO_FORMATS} };
+
+/* Helper to initialize elements of the PW array for the width and
+   precision to be specified as a positive integer directly in the
+   format, and then as both a negative and a positive argument to '*'.  */
+#define STR(v) #v
+#define WPINIT(v) {0, STR (v)}, {v, NULL}, {-v, NULL}
+
+/* Width and precision settings to iterate over; zero is initialized
+   directly as it has no corresponding negated value and other values
+   use the helper above.  */
+static struct wp
+{
+  /* Integer argument to '*', used if S is NULL.  */
+  int i;
+  /* String denoting an integer to use in the format, or NULL to use '*'.  */
+  const char *s;
+} const wp[] =
+  { {0, "0"}, {0, NULL}, WPINIT (1), WPINIT (2),
+    WPINIT (MID_WIDTH), WPINIT (HUGE_WIDTH) };
+
+/* Produce a record according to '%' and zero or more output format flags
+   already provided in FMT at indices 0..IDX-1, width W if non-NULL, '.'
+   precision specifier if POINT set to true, precision P if non-NULL,
+   any length modifiers L, conversion C, and value VAL.
+
+   Record formats produced:
+
+   %<FLAGS><L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>.<L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS><W><L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS><W>.<L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>.<P><L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS><W>.<P><L><C>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>*<L><C>:<W>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>*.<L><C>:<W>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>.*<L><C>:<P>:<VAL>:
+   %<FLAGS>*.*<L><C>:<W>:<P>:<VAL>:
+
+   Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
+
+static int
+do_printf (char *fmt, size_t idx,
+	   const struct wp *w, bool point, const struct wp *p,
+	   const char *l, char c, type_t val)
+{
+  int wpval[2] = { 0 };
+  size_t nint = 0;
+  int result;
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (w != NULL)
+    {
+      if (w->s == NULL)
+	{
+	  fmt[idx++] = '*';
+	  wpval[nint++] = w->i;
+	}
+      else
+	for (i = 0; w->s[i] != '\0'; i++)
+	  fmt[idx++] = w->s[i];
+    }
+  if (point)
+    fmt[idx++] = '.';
+  if (p != NULL)
+    {
+      if (p->s == NULL)
+	{
+	  fmt[idx++] = '*';
+	  wpval[nint++] = p->i;
+	}
+      else
+	for (i = 0; p->s[i] != '\0'; i++)
+	  fmt[idx++] = p->s[i];
+    }
+  for (i = 0; length[i] != '\0'; i++)
+    fmt[idx++] = length[i];
+  fmt[idx++] = c;
+  fmt[idx] = ':';
+  fmt[idx + 1] = '\0';
+  if (fputs (fmt, stdout) == EOF)
+    {
+      perror ("fputs");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  fmt[idx++] = '\0';
+  if (nint > 0)
+    {
+      result = printf ("%i:", wpval[0]);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("printf");
+	  return -1;
+	}
+      if (nint > 1)
+	{
+	  result = printf ("%i:", wpval[1]);
+	  if (result < 0)
+	    {
+	      perror ("printf");
+	      return -1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  switch (nint)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      result = printf_under_test (fmt, val);
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      result = printf_under_test (fmt, wpval[0], val);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      result = printf_under_test (fmt, wpval[0], wpval[1], val);
+      break;
+    default:
+      fputs ("Broken test, nint > 2\n", stderr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  if (result < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (fputs (":\n", stdout) == EOF)
+    {
+      perror ("fputs");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Produce a list of records according to '%' and zero or more output
+   format flags already provided in FMT at indices 0..IDX-1, iterating
+   over widths and precisions defined in global WP array, any length
+   modifiers L, conversion C, and value VAL.  Inline '0' is omitted for
+   the width, as it is a flag already handled among the flags supplied.
+   Precision is omitted where the conversion does not allow it.
+
+   Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */
+
+static int
+do_printf_flags (char *fmt, size_t idx, const char *l, char c, type_t val)
+{
+  bool do_prec = strchr (PREC_FORMATS, c) != NULL;
+  size_t i;
+
+  if (do_printf (fmt, idx, NULL, false, NULL, l, c, val) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (do_prec && do_printf (fmt, idx, NULL, true, NULL, l, c, val) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  for (i = 0; i < array_length (wp); i++)
+    {
+      size_t j;
+
+      if (do_prec && do_printf (fmt, idx, NULL, true, wp + i, l, c, val) < 0)
+	return -1;
+      /* Inline '0' is a flag rather than width and is handled elsewhere.  */
+      if (wp[i].s != NULL && wp[i].s[0] == '0' && wp[i].s[1] == '\0')
+	continue;
+      if (do_printf (fmt, idx, wp + i, false, NULL, l, c, val) < 0)
+	return -1;
+      if (do_prec)
+	{
+	  if (do_printf (fmt, idx, wp + i, true, NULL, l, c, val) < 0)
+	    return -1;
+	  for (j = 0; j < array_length (wp); j++)
+	    if (do_printf (fmt, idx, wp + i, true, wp + j, l, c, val) < 0)
+	      return -1;
+	}
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Produce a list of records using the formatted output specifier
+   supplied in ARGV[1] preceded by any length modifier supplied in
+   the global LENGTH variable, iterating over format flags defined
+   in the global FLAGS array, and values supplied in the global VALS
+   array.  Note that the output specifier supplied is not verified
+   against TYPE_T, so undefined behavior will result if this is used
+   incorrectly.
+
+   If PREC is nonzero, then this record:
+
+   prec:<PREC>
+
+   is produced at the beginning.  Then for each VAL from VALS a block
+   of records is produced starting with:
+
+   val:<VAL>
+
+   where VAL is formatted according to REF_FMT output format.  The
+   block continues with records as shown with DO_PRINTF above using
+   flags iterated over according to TST_PRINTF_DUPS.
+
+   See the top of this file for the definitions that have to be
+   provided by the source including this skeleton.  */
+
+static int
+do_test (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  char fmt[100] = {'%'};
+  size_t j;
+  size_t v;
+  char c;
+
+  if (argc < 2 || *argv[1] == '\0')
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s <specifier>\n", basename (argv[0]));
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+  mtrace ();
+
+  if (PREC && printf ("prec:%i\n", PREC) < 0)
+    {
+      perror ("printf");
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+  c = *argv[1];
+  for (v = 0; v < array_length (vals); v++)
+    {
+      if (printf ("val:%" REF_FMT "\n", REF_VAL (vals[v])) < 0)
+	{
+	  perror ("printf");
+	  return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+      if (do_printf_flags (fmt, 1, length, c, vals[v]) < 0)
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+      for (j = 0; j < array_length (flags); j++)
+	{
+	  bool done = false;
+	  size_t i[j + 1];
+	  size_t k;
+
+	  memset (i, 0, sizeof (i));
+	  while (!done)
+	    {
+	      bool skip = false;
+	      size_t idx = 1;
+	      char f;
+
+	      for (k = 0; k <= j; k++)
+		{
+		  const char *s = flags[i[k]].s;
+
+		  if (s && strchr (s, c) == NULL)
+		    skip = true;
+		  if (!TST_PRINTF_DUPS && j > 1 && k > 0 && i[k] >= i[k - 1])
+		    skip = true;
+		  if (skip)
+		    break;
+
+		  f = flags[i[k]].f;
+		  fmt[idx++] = f;
+		}
+	      if (!skip && do_printf_flags (fmt, idx, length, c, vals[v]) < 0)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	      for (k = 0; k <= j; k++)
+		{
+		  i[k]++;
+		  if (i[k] < array_length (flags))
+		    break;
+		  else if (k == j)
+		    done = true;
+		  else
+		    i[k] = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Interpose 'dladdr' with a stub to speed up malloc tracing.  */
+
+int
+dladdr (const void *, Dl_info *)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#define TEST_FUNCTION_ARGV do_test
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uchar.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uchar.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8385d479cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uchar.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of unsigned char printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=0
+
+for f in o u x X; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-uchar $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uint.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uint.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6806c99ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-uint.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of unsigned int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="4294967295"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in o u x X; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-uint $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ullong.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ullong.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4fa69c2d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ullong.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of unsigned long long int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="18446744073709551615"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in o u x X; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-ullong $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ulong.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ulong.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fce881afe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ulong.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of unsigned long int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=77
+
+# Verify that AWK can handle the range required.  It also catches:
+# "gawk: warning: -M ignored: MPFR/GMP support not compiled in"
+# message produced where bignum support is not there, which is the
+# only indication as the use of '-M' does not affect the exit status
+# in this case.
+ref="18446744073709551615"
+for AWK in "$AWK -M" "$AWK"; do
+  val=$(echo "$ref" | $AWK '{ printf "%d\n", $1 }' 2>&1) || continue
+  test "$val" = "$ref" && status=0 && break
+done
+
+test $status -eq 0 || { echo "No working AWK found" && exit $status; }
+
+for f in o u x X; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-ulong $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ushort.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ushort.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f411b777e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format-ushort.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Testing of unsigned short int printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+xprintf=$1; shift
+common_objpfx=$1; shift
+test_program_prefix=$1; shift
+
+AWK=${AWK:-awk}
+
+status=0
+
+for f in o u x X; do
+  echo Verifying $f
+  (set -o pipefail
+   ${test_program_prefix} \
+    ${common_objpfx}stdio-common/tst-printf-format-${xprintf}-ushort $f |
+     $AWK -f tst-printf-format.awk 2>&1 |
+     head -n 1 | sed "s/^/Conversion $f output error, first line:\n/") 2>&1 ||
+    status=1
+done
+
+exit $status
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.awk b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.awk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b4bc7b1e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.awk
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Testing of printf conversions.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+BEGIN {
+  FS = ":"
+}
+
+/^prec:/ {
+  PREC = $2
+  next
+}
+
+/^val:/ {
+  val = $2
+  # Prepend "+" for +Inf or +NaN value lacking a sign, because gawk
+  # interpretes them as strings rather than numeric values in the
+  # non-bignum mode unless a sign has been explicitly given.  Keep
+  # original 'val' for reporting.
+  value = gensub(/^(INF|NAN|inf|nan)/, "+\\1", 1, val)
+  next
+}
+
+/^%/ {
+  # Discard the trailing empty field, used to improve legibility of data.
+  input = $--NF
+  format = $1
+  width = $2
+  precision = "." $(NF - 1)
+  # Discard any negative precision, which is to be taken as if omitted.
+  sub(/\.-.*/, "", precision)
+  # Simplify handling and paste the precision and width specified as
+  # arguments to '*' directly into the format.
+  sub(/\.\*/, precision, format)
+  sub(/\*/, width, format)
+  # Discard length modifiers.  They are only relevant to C data types.
+  sub(/([DHLjhltz]|wf?[1-9][0-9]*)/, "", format)
+  # Discard the '#' flag with the octal conversion if output starts with
+  # 0 in the absence of this flag.  In that case no extra 0 is supposed
+  # to be produced, but gawk prepends it anyway.
+  if (format ~ /#.*o/)
+    {
+      tmpfmt = gensub(/#/, "", "g", format)
+      tmpout = sprintf(tmpfmt, value)
+      if (tmpout ~ /^ *0/)
+	format = tmpfmt
+    }
+  # Likewise with the hexadecimal conversion where zero value with the
+  # precision of zero is supposed to produce no characters, but gawk
+  # outputs 0 instead.
+  else if (format ~ /#.*[Xx]/)
+    {
+      tmpfmt = gensub(/#/, "", "g", format)
+      tmpout = sprintf(tmpfmt, value)
+      if (tmpout ~ /^ *$/)
+	format = tmpfmt
+    }
+  # AWK interpretes input opportunistically as a number, which interferes
+  # with how the 'c' conversion works: "a" input will result in "a" output
+  # however "0" input will result in "^@" output rather than "0".  Force
+  # the value to be interpreted as a string then, by appending "".
+  output = sprintf(format, value "")
+  # Make up for various anomalies with the handling of +/-Inf and +/-NaN
+  # values and reprint the output produced using the string conversion,
+  # with the field width carried over and the relevant flags handled by
+  # hand.
+  if (format ~ /[EFGefg]/ && value ~ /(INF|NAN|inf|nan)/)
+    {
+      minus = format ~ /-/ ? "-" : ""
+      sign = value ~ /-/ ? "-" : format ~ /\+/ ? "+" : format ~ / / ? " " : ""
+      if (format ~ /^%[^\.1-9]*[1-9][0-9]*/)
+	width = gensub(/^%[^\.1-9]*([1-9][0-9]*).*$/, "\\1", 1, format)
+      else
+	width = ""
+      output = gensub(/[-+ ]/, "", "g", output)
+      output = sprintf("%" minus width "s", sign output)
+    }
+  # Produce "+" where the '+' flag has been used with a signed integer
+  # conversion for zero value, observing any field width in effect.
+  # In that case "+" is always supposed to be produced, but with the
+  # precision of zero gawk in the non-bignum mode produces any padding
+  # requested only.
+  else if (format ~ /\+.*[di]/ && value == 0)
+    {
+      output = gensub(/^( *) $/, format ~ /-/ ? "+\\1" : "\\1+", 1, output)
+      output = gensub(/^$/, "+", 1, output)
+    }
+  # Produce " " where the space flag has been used with a signed integer
+  # conversion for zero value.  In that case at least one " " is
+  # supposed to be produced, but with the precision of zero gawk in the
+  # non-bignum mode produces nothing.
+  else if (format ~ / .*[di]/ && value == 0)
+    {
+      output = gensub(/^$/, " ", 1, output)
+    }
+  if (output != input)
+    {
+      printf "(\"%s\"%s%s, %s) => \"%s\", expected \"%s\"\n", \
+	     $1, (NF > 2 ? ", " $2 : ""), (NF > 3 ? ", " $3 : ""), val, \
+	     input, output > "/dev/stderr"
+      status = 1
+    }
+  next
+}
+
+{
+  printf "unrecognized input: \"%s\"\n", $0 > "/dev/stderr"
+  status = 1
+}
+
+END {
+  exit status
+}
diff --git a/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.sh b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..466c4a5f4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stdio-common/tst-printf-format.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Formatted printf output test script dispatcher.
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -e
+
+output=${1##*/}; shift
+
+tmp=${output#tst-printf-format-}
+tmp=${tmp%.out}
+
+# We are given the name of the make target in $1.  With the common prefix
+# and suffix both removed we are left with the inner part, which encodes
+# the function under test, the conversion type, and optionally the format
+# specifier, all separated with hyphens, i.e. F-T-S or F-T.  Extract them
+# and call the script corresponding to the conversion type, passing the
+# function under test and any format specifier as arguments.
+
+xprintf=${tmp%%-*}; tmp=${tmp#*-}
+conv=${tmp%%-*}; tmp=${tmp#${conv}}
+fmt=${tmp#*-}
+script=tst-printf-format-$conv.sh
+
+exec ${BASH:-bash} $script $xprintf $fmt "$@"