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diff --git a/nptl/tst-cancel31.c b/nptl/tst-cancel31.c
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+/* Verify side-effects of cancellable syscalls (BZ #12683).
+   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* This testcase checks if there is resource leakage if the syscall has
+   returned from kernelspace, but before userspace saves the return
+   value.  The 'leaker' thread should be able to close the file descriptor
+   if the resource is already allocated, meaning that if the cancellation
+   signal arrives *after* the open syscal return from kernel, the
+   side-effect should be visible to application.  */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <support/xunistd.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/temp_file.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/descriptors.h>
+
+static void *
+writeopener (void *arg)
+{
+  int fd;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      fd = open (arg, O_WRONLY);
+      xclose (fd);
+    }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *
+leaker (void *arg)
+{
+  int fd = open (arg, O_RDONLY);
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (fd > 0);
+  pthread_setcancelstate (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, 0);
+  xclose (fd);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+  enum {
+    iter_count = 1000
+  };
+
+  char *dir = support_create_temp_directory ("tst-cancel28");
+  char *name = xasprintf ("%s/fifo", dir);
+  TEST_COMPARE (mkfifo (name, 0600), 0);
+  add_temp_file (name);
+
+  struct support_descriptors *descrs = support_descriptors_list ();
+
+  srand (1);
+
+  xpthread_create (NULL, writeopener, name);
+  for (int i = 0; i < iter_count; i++)
+    {
+      pthread_t td = xpthread_create (NULL, leaker, name);
+      struct timespec ts =
+	{ .tv_nsec = rand () % 100000, .tv_sec = 0 };
+      nanosleep (&ts, NULL);
+      /* Ignore pthread_cancel result because it might be the
+	 case when pthread_cancel is called when thread is already
+	 exited.  */
+      pthread_cancel (td);
+      xpthread_join (td);
+    }
+
+  support_descriptors_check (descrs);
+
+  support_descriptors_free (descrs);
+
+  free (name);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>