timezone: sync to TZDB 2024a

Sync tzselect, zdump, zic to TZDB 2024a.
This patch incorporates the following TZDB source code changes,
listed roughly in descending order of importance.

  zic now supports links to links, needed for future tzdata
  zic now defaults to '-b slim'
  zic now updates output files atomically
  zic has new options -R, -l -, -p -
  zic -r now uses -00 for unspecified timestamps
  zdump now uses [lo,hi) for both -c and -t
  Fix several integer overflow bugs
  zic now checks input bytes more carefully
  Simplify and fix new TZDIR setup
  Default time_t to 64 bits on glibc 2.34+ 32-bit
  zic now generates TZ strings that conform to POSIX when all-year DST
  zic -v now shows extreme-int tm_year transitions
  Fix zic bug in last time type of Asia/Gaza etc.
  Fix zic bug with Palestine after 2075
  Fix bug uncovered by recent change to Iran history
  Fix 'zic -b fat' bug with Port Moresby 32-bit data
  Fix zic bug with -r @X where X is deduced from TZ
  Fix bug with zic -r cutoff before 1st transition
  Fix leap second expiry and truncation
  Fix zic bug on Linux 2.6.16 and 2.6.17
  Fix bug with 'zic -d /a/b/c' if /a is unwriteable
  Don't mistruncate TZif files at leap seconds
  Fix zdump undefined behavior if !USE_LTZ
  zdump -v reports localtime+gmtime failures better
  Fix zdump diagnostic for missing timezone
  Don't assume nonempty argv
  Port better to C23
  Do not assume negative >> behavior
  I18nize zdump a bit better
  Port zdump to right_only installations
  New tzselect menu option 'now'
  tzselect can now use current time to help choose
  Improve tzselect behavior for Turkey etc.
  tzselect: do not create temporary files
  tzselect: work around mawk bug with {2,}
  tzselect: Port to POSIX awk, which prohibits -v newlines
  Do not use empty RE in tzselect
  Don't set TZ in tzselect
  Avoid sed, expr in tzselect
  tzselect: Fix problems with spaces in TZDIR
  Improve tzselect diagnostics
  Remove zic workaround for Qt bug 53071
  Remove zic support for "min" in Rule lines
  Remove zic support for zic -y, Rule TYPEs, pacificnew
  Remove tzselect workaround for Bash 1.14.7 bug

* SHARED-FILES: Update to match current sync.
* config.h.in (HAVE_STRERROR): Remove; no longer needed.
* timezone/Makefile ($(objpfx)zic.o): Depend on tzdir.h.
($(objpfx)tzdir.h): New rule to build a placeholder.
* timezone/private.h, timezone/tzfile.h, timezone/version:
* timezone/zdump.c, timezone/zic.c: Copy verbatim from TZDB 2024a.

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/timezone/tzfile.h b/timezone/tzfile.h
index ee91104443..3155010ed1 100644
--- a/timezone/tzfile.h
+++ b/timezone/tzfile.h
@@ -21,16 +21,8 @@
 ** Information about time zone files.
 */
 
-#ifndef TZDIR
-#define TZDIR	"/usr/share/zoneinfo" /* Time zone object file directory */
-#endif /* !defined TZDIR */
-
-#ifndef TZDEFAULT
-#define TZDEFAULT	"/etc/localtime"
-#endif /* !defined TZDEFAULT */
-
 #ifndef TZDEFRULES
-#define TZDEFRULES	"posixrules"
+# define TZDEFRULES "posixrules"
 #endif /* !defined TZDEFRULES */
 
 
@@ -44,7 +36,7 @@
 
 struct tzhead {
 	char	tzh_magic[4];		/* TZ_MAGIC */
-	char	tzh_version[1];		/* '\0' or '2' or '3' as of 2013 */
+	char	tzh_version[1];		/* '\0' or '2'-'4' as of 2021 */
 	char	tzh_reserved[15];	/* reserved; must be zero */
 	char	tzh_ttisutcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
 	char	tzh_ttisstdcnt[4];	/* coded number of trans. time flags */
@@ -86,11 +78,11 @@ struct tzhead {
 ** time uses 8 rather than 4 chars,
 ** then a POSIX-TZ-environment-variable-style string for use in handling
 ** instants after the last transition time stored in the file
-** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX representation for
-** such instants).
+** (with nothing between the newlines if there is no POSIX.1-2017
+** representation for such instants).
 **
 ** If tz_version is '3' or greater, the above is extended as follows.
-** First, the POSIX TZ string's hour offset may range from -167
+** First, the TZ string's hour offset may range from -167
 ** through 167 as compared to the POSIX-required 0 through 24.
 ** Second, its DST start time may be January 1 at 00:00 and its stop
 ** time December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference between DST and
@@ -103,21 +95,25 @@ struct tzhead {
 */
 
 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TIMES
-#define TZ_MAX_TIMES	2000
+/* This must be at least 242 for Europe/London with 'zic -b fat'.  */
+# define TZ_MAX_TIMES 2000
 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TIMES */
 
 #ifndef TZ_MAX_TYPES
-/* This must be at least 17 for Europe/Samara and Europe/Vilnius.  */
-#define TZ_MAX_TYPES	256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
+/* This must be at least 18 for Europe/Vilnius with 'zic -b fat'.  */
+# define TZ_MAX_TYPES 256 /* Limited by what (unsigned char)'s can hold */
 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_TYPES */
 
 #ifndef TZ_MAX_CHARS
-#define TZ_MAX_CHARS	50	/* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
+/* This must be at least 40 for America/Anchorage.  */
+# define TZ_MAX_CHARS 50	/* Maximum number of abbreviation characters */
 				/* (limited by what unsigned chars can hold) */
 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_CHARS */
 
 #ifndef TZ_MAX_LEAPS
-#define TZ_MAX_LEAPS	50	/* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
+/* This must be at least 27 for leap seconds from 1972 through mid-2023.
+   There's a plan to discontinue leap seconds by 2035.  */
+# define TZ_MAX_LEAPS 50	/* Maximum number of leap second corrections */
 #endif /* !defined TZ_MAX_LEAPS */
 
 #endif /* !defined TZFILE_H */