Change most internal uses of __gettimeofday to __clock_gettime.

Since gettimeofday will shortly be implemented in terms of
clock_gettime on all platforms, internal code should use clock_gettime
directly; in addition to removing a layer of indirection, this will
allow us to remove the PLT-bypass gunk for gettimeofday.  (We can't
quite do that yet, but it'll be coming later in this patch series.)
In many cases, the changed code does fewer conversions.

The changed code always assumes __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME)
cannot fail.  Most of the call sites were assuming gettimeofday could
not fail, but a few places were checking for errors.  POSIX says
clock_gettime can only fail if the clock constant is invalid or
unsupported, and CLOCK_REALTIME is the one and only clock constant
that's required to be supported.  For consistency I grepped the entire
source tree for any other places that checked for errors from
__clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME), found one, and changed it too.

(For the record, POSIX also says gettimeofday can never fail.)

(It would be nice if we could declare that GNU systems will always
support CLOCK_MONOTONIC as well as CLOCK_REALTIME; there are several
places where we are using CLOCK_REALTIME where _MONOTONIC would be
more appropriate, and/or trying to use _MONOTONIC and then falling
back to _REALTIME.  But the Hurd doesn't support CLOCK_MONOTONIC yet,
and it looks like adding it would involve substantial changes to
gnumach's internals and API.  Oh well.)

A few Hurd-specific files were changed to use __host_get_time instead
of __clock_gettime, as this seemed tidier.  We also assume this cannot
fail.  Skimming the code in gnumach leads me to believe the only way
it could fail is if __mach_host_self also failed, and our
Hurd-specific code consistently assumes that can't happen, so I'm
going with that.

With the exception of support/support_test_main.c, test cases are not
modified, mainly because I didn't want to have to figure out which
test cases were testing gettimeofday specifically.

The definition of GETTIME in sysdeps/generic/memusage.h had a typo and
was not reading tv_sec at all.  I fixed this.  It appears nobody has been
generating malloc traces on a machine that doesn't have a superseding
definition.

There are a whole bunch of places where the code could be simplified
by factoring out timespec subtraction and/or comparison logic, but I
want to keep this patch as mechanical as possible.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, powerpc64le-linux-gnu,
powerpc64-linux-gnu, powerpc-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>

11 files changed, 64 insertions, 61 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/memusage.h b/sysdeps/generic/memusage.h
index 400fe23f29..88b291e3fa 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/memusage.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/memusage.h
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef GETTIME
-# define GETTIME(low,high) \
-  {									      \
-    struct timeval tval;						      \
-    uint64_t usecs;							      \
-    gettimeofday (&tval, NULL);						      \
-    usecs = (uint64_t) tval.tv_usec + (uint64_t) tval.tv_usec * 1000000;      \
-    low = usecs & 0xffffffff;						      \
-    high = usecs >> 32;							      \
+# define GETTIME(low,high)						   \
+  {									   \
+    struct timespec now;						   \
+    uint64_t usecs;							   \
+    clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);				   \
+    usecs = (uint64_t)now.tv_nsec / 1000 + (uint64_t)now.tv_sec * 1000000; \
+    low = usecs & 0xffffffff;						   \
+    high = usecs >> 32;							   \
   }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/getitimer.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/getitimer.c
index f332f0e681..0982357815 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/getitimer.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/getitimer.c
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <hurd.h>
+#include <mach.h>
 
-/* XXX Temporary cheezoid implementation; see __setitmr.c.  */
+/* XXX Temporary cheezoid implementation; see setitimer.c.  */
 
 /* These are defined in __setitmr.c.  */
 extern spin_lock_t _hurd_itimer_lock;
@@ -61,8 +62,12 @@ __getitimer (enum __itimer_which which, struct itimerval *value)
     }
 
   /* Get the time now.  */
-  if (__gettimeofday (&elapsed, NULL) < 0)
-    return -1;
+  {
+     time_value_t tv;
+     __host_get_time (__mach_host_self (), &tv);
+     elapsed.tv_sec = tv.seconds;
+     elapsed.tv_usec = tv.microseconds;
+  }
 
   /* Extract the current timer setting; and the time it was set, so we can
      calculate the time elapsed so far.  */
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/setitimer.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/setitimer.c
index 34b433914c..2aab365c31 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/setitimer.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/setitimer.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <hurd/signal.h>
 #include <hurd/sigpreempt.h>
 #include <hurd/msg_request.h>
+#include <mach.h>
 #include <mach/message.h>
 
 /* XXX Temporary cheezoid implementation of ITIMER_REAL/SIGALRM.  */
@@ -243,12 +244,12 @@ setitimer_locked (const struct itimerval *new, struct itimerval *old,
   if ((newval.it_value.tv_sec | newval.it_value.tv_usec) != 0 || old != NULL)
     {
       /* Calculate how much time is remaining for the pending alarm.  */
-      if (__gettimeofday (&now, NULL) < 0)
-	{
-	  __spin_unlock (&_hurd_itimer_lock);
-	  _hurd_critical_section_unlock (crit);
-	  return -1;
-	}
+      {
+	time_value_t tv;
+	__host_get_time (__mach_host_self (), &tv);
+	now.tv_sec = tv.seconds;
+	now.tv_usec = tv.microseconds;
+      }
       elapsed = now;
       subtract_timeval (&elapsed, &_hurd_itimer_started);
       remaining = _hurd_itimerval.it_value;
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/times.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/times.c
index 3aac803c51..56a0062cd5 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/times.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/times.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ __times (struct tms *tms)
   struct task_basic_info bi;
   struct task_thread_times_info tti;
   mach_msg_type_number_t count;
-  union { time_value_t tvt; struct timeval tv; } now;
+  time_value_t now;
   error_t err;
 
   count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
@@ -65,10 +65,9 @@ __times (struct tms *tms)
   /* XXX This can't be implemented until getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN) can be.  */
   tms->tms_cutime = tms->tms_cstime = 0;
 
-  if (__gettimeofday (&now.tv, NULL) < 0)
-    return -1;
+  __host_get_time (__mach_host_self (), &now);
 
-  return (clock_from_time_value (&now.tvt)
+  return (clock_from_time_value (&now)
 	  - clock_from_time_value (&bi.creation_time));
 }
 weak_alias (__times, times)
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/nanosleep.c b/sysdeps/mach/nanosleep.c
index 555251f842..b60a2179f6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/nanosleep.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/nanosleep.c
@@ -18,16 +18,26 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <mach.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+# define timespec_sub(a, b, result)					      \
+  do {									      \
+    (result)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec;			      \
+    (result)->tv_nsec = (a)->tv_nsec - (b)->tv_nsec;			      \
+    if ((result)->tv_nsec < 0) {					      \
+      --(result)->tv_sec;						      \
+      (result)->tv_nsec += 1000000000;					      \
+    }									      \
+  } while (0)
+
 int
 __libc_nanosleep (const struct timespec *requested_time,
-	     struct timespec *remaining)
+                  struct timespec *remaining)
 {
   mach_port_t recv;
-  struct timeval before, after;
+  struct timespec before;
+  error_t err;
 
   if (requested_time->tv_sec < 0
       || ! valid_nanoseconds (requested_time->tv_nsec))
@@ -42,20 +52,20 @@ __libc_nanosleep (const struct timespec *requested_time,
 
   recv = __mach_reply_port ();
 
-  if (remaining && __gettimeofday (&before, NULL) < 0)
-    return -1;
-  error_t err = __mach_msg (NULL, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT|MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT,
-			    0, 0, recv, ms, MACH_PORT_NULL);
+  if (remaining != 0)
+    __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &before);
+
+  err = __mach_msg (NULL, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT|MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT,
+                    0, 0, recv, ms, MACH_PORT_NULL);
   __mach_port_destroy (mach_task_self (), recv);
   if (err == EMACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED)
     {
-      if (remaining && __gettimeofday (&after, NULL) >= 0)
+      if (remaining != 0)
 	{
-	  struct timeval req_time, elapsed, rem;
-	  TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL (&req_time, requested_time);
-	  timersub (&after, &before, &elapsed);
-	  timersub (&req_time, &elapsed, &rem);
-	  TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC (&rem, remaining);
+	  struct timespec after, elapsed;
+	  __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &after);
+	  timespec_sub (&after, &before, &elapsed);
+	  timespec_sub (requested_time, &elapsed, remaining);
 	}
 
       errno = EINTR;
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/usleep.c b/sysdeps/mach/usleep.c
index 3b79857c5d..578540d065 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/usleep.c
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/usleep.c
@@ -25,17 +25,12 @@ int
 usleep (useconds_t useconds)
 {
   mach_port_t recv;
-  struct timeval before, after;
 
   recv = __mach_reply_port ();
 
-  if (__gettimeofday (&before, NULL) < 0)
-    return -1;
   (void) __mach_msg (NULL, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT|MACH_RCV_INTERRUPT,
 		     0, 0, recv, (useconds + 999) / 1000, MACH_PORT_NULL);
   __mach_port_destroy (mach_task_self (), recv);
-  if (__gettimeofday (&after, NULL) < 0)
-    return -1;
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c b/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
index a248472540..692c336452 100644
--- a/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
+++ b/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
 # define struct_stat64 struct stat
 # define __gen_tempname gen_tempname
 # define __getpid getpid
-# define __gettimeofday gettimeofday
 # define __mkdir mkdir
 # define __open open
 # define __lxstat64(version, file, buf) lstat (file, buf)
@@ -76,9 +75,9 @@
 # else
 # define RANDOM_BITS(Var) \
     {                                                                         \
-      struct timeval tv;                                                      \
-      __gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);                                             \
-      (Var) = ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec;                      \
+      struct timespec ts;                                                     \
+      clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);                                    \
+      (Var) = ((uint64_t) tv.tv_nsec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec;                      \
     }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sysdeps/posix/timespec_get.c b/sysdeps/posix/timespec_get.c
index 1fc18ac648..e3146da2d3 100644
--- a/sysdeps/posix/timespec_get.c
+++ b/sysdeps/posix/timespec_get.c
@@ -23,16 +23,10 @@
 int
 timespec_get (struct timespec *ts, int base)
 {
-  switch (base)
+  if (base == TIME_UTC)
     {
-    case TIME_UTC:
-      if (__clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, ts) < 0)
-        return 0;
-      break;
-
-    default:
-      return 0;
+      __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);
+      return base;
     }
-
-  return base;
+  return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/aio_misc.c b/sysdeps/pthread/aio_misc.c
index 6ff0132ecb..65b4b1ade8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/aio_misc.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/aio_misc.c
@@ -614,13 +614,13 @@ handle_fildes_io (void *arg)
 	 something to arrive in it. */
       if (runp == NULL && optim.aio_idle_time >= 0)
 	{
-	  struct timeval now;
+	  struct timespec now;
 	  struct timespec wakeup_time;
 
 	  ++idle_thread_count;
-	  __gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
+	  __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
 	  wakeup_time.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + optim.aio_idle_time;
-	  wakeup_time.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+	  wakeup_time.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
 	  if (wakeup_time.tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
 	    {
 	      wakeup_time.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
diff --git a/sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c b/sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c
index ad654e1d08..bb324a5fe6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c
+++ b/sysdeps/pthread/aio_suspend.c
@@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ aio_suspend (const struct aiocb *const list[], int nent,
 	{
 	  /* We have to convert the relative timeout value into an
 	     absolute time value with pthread_cond_timedwait expects.  */
-	  struct timeval now;
+	  struct timespec now;
 	  struct timespec abstime;
 
-	  __gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
-	  abstime.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_nsec + now.tv_usec * 1000;
+	  __clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+	  abstime.tv_nsec = timeout->tv_nsec + now.tv_nsec;
 	  abstime.tv_sec = timeout->tv_sec + now.tv_sec;
 	  if (abstime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
 	    {
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh b/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh
index b49e6b6305..fe24bbc78f 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/make-syscalls.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 # n: scalar buffer length (e.g., 3rd arg to read)
 # N: pointer to value/return scalar buffer length (e.g., 6th arg to recvfrom)
 # p: non-NULL pointer to typed object (e.g., any non-void* arg)
-# P: optionally-NULL pointer to typed object (e.g., 2nd argument to gettimeofday)
+# P: optionally-NULL pointer to typed object (e.g., 3rd argument to sigaction)
 # s: non-NULL string (e.g., 1st arg to open)
 # S: optionally-NULL string (e.g., 1st arg to acct)
 # v: vararg scalar (e.g., optional 3rd arg to open)