about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/bits
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNoah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>2022-11-08 17:38:38 -0800
committerNoah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>2022-11-08 19:22:33 -0800
commitf049f52dfeed8129c11ab1641a815705d09ff7e8 (patch)
treea6c13dc462411b308467b26a3a0f1062e0597bbd /bits
parentd44e116428fefa0c2d01151af11f7a41fb525536 (diff)
downloadglibc-f049f52dfeed8129c11ab1641a815705d09ff7e8.tar.gz
glibc-f049f52dfeed8129c11ab1641a815705d09ff7e8.tar.xz
glibc-f049f52dfeed8129c11ab1641a815705d09ff7e8.zip
x86: Optimize and shrink st{r|p}{n}{cat|cpy}-evex functions
Optimizations are:
    1. Use more overlapping stores to avoid branches.
    2. Reduce how unrolled the aligning copies are (this is more of a
       code-size save, its a negative for some sizes in terms of
       perf).
    3. Improve the loop a bit (similiar to what we do in strlen with
       2x vpminu + kortest instead of 3x vpminu + kmov + test).
    4. For st{r|p}n{cat|cpy} re-order the branches to minimize the
       number that are taken.

Performance Changes:

    Times are from N = 10 runs of the benchmark suite and are
    reported as geometric mean of all ratios of
    New Implementation / Old Implementation.

    stpcpy-evex      -> 0.922
    strcat-evex      -> 0.985
    strcpy-evex      -> 0.880

    strncpy-evex     -> 0.831
    stpncpy-evex     -> 0.780

    strncat-evex     -> 0.958

Code Size Changes:
    function         -> Bytes New / Bytes Old -> Ratio

    strcat-evex      ->  819 / 1874 -> 0.437
    strcpy-evex      ->  700 / 1074 -> 0.652
    stpcpy-evex      ->  735 / 1094 -> 0.672

    strncpy-evex     -> 1397 / 2611 -> 0.535
    stpncpy-evex     -> 1489 / 2691 -> 0.553

    strncat-evex     -> 1184 / 2832 -> 0.418

Notes:
    1. Because of the significant difference between the
       implementations they are split into three files.

           strcpy-evex.S    -> strcpy, stpcpy, strcat
           strncpy-evex.S   -> strncpy
           strncat-evex.S    > strncat

       I couldn't find a way to merge them without making the
       ifdefs incredibly difficult to follow.

    2. All implementations can be made evex512 by including
       "x86-evex512-vecs.h" at the top.

    3. All implementations have an optional define:
        `USE_EVEX_MASKED_STORE`
       Setting to one uses evex-masked stores for handling short
       strings.  This saves code size and branches.  It's disabled
       for all implementations are the moment as there are some
       serious drawbacks to masked stores in certain cases, but
       that may be fixed on future architectures.

Full check passes on x86-64 and build succeeds for all ISA levels w/
and w/o multiarch.
Diffstat (limited to 'bits')
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions