S390: Enable static PIE

This commit enables static PIE on 64bit.  On 31bit, static PIE is
not supported.

A new configure check in sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure.ac also performs
a minimal test for requirements in ld:
Ensure you also have those patches for:
- binutils (ld)
  - "[PR ld/22263] s390: Avoid dynamic TLS relocs in PIE"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=26b1426577b5dcb32d149c64cca3e603b81948a9
    (Tested by configure check above)
    Otherwise there will be a R_390_TLS_TPOFF relocation, which fails to
    be processed in _dl_relocate_static_pie() as static TLS map is not setup.
  - "s390: Add DT_JMPREL pointing to .rela.[i]plt with static-pie"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d942d8db12adf4c9e5c7d9ed6496a779ece7149e
    (We can't test it in configure as we are not able to link a static PIE
    executable if the system glibc lacks static PIE support)
    Otherwise there won't be DT_JMPREL, DT_PLTRELA, DT_PLTRELASZ entries
    and the IFUNC symbols are not processed, which leads to crashes.

- kernel (the mentioned links to the commits belong to 5.19 merge window):
  - "s390/mmap: increase stack/mmap gap to 128MB"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=f2f47d0ef72c30622e62471903ea19446ea79ee2
  - "s390/vdso: move vdso mapping to its own function"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=57761da4dc5cd60bed2c81ba0edb7495c3c740b8
  - "s390/vdso: map vdso above stack"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=9e37a2e8546f9e48ea76c839116fa5174d14e033
  - "s390/vdso: add vdso randomization"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=41cd81abafdc4e58a93fcb677712a76885e3ca25
  (We can't test the kernel of the target system)
  Otherwise if /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is turned off (0),
  static PIE executables like ldconfig will crash.  While startup sbrk is
  used to enlarge the HEAP.  Unfortunately the underlying brk syscall fails
  as there is not enough space after the HEAP.  Then the address of the TLS
  image is invalid and the following memcpy in __libc_setup_tls() leads
  to a segfault.
  If /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is activated (default: 2), there
  is enough space after HEAP.

- glibc
  - "Linux: Define MMAP_CALL_INTERNAL"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=c1b68685d438373efe64e5f076f4215723004dfb
  - "i386: Remove OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 from Linux libc-do-syscall.S"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=6e5c7a1e262961adb52443ab91bd2c9b72316402
  - "i386: Honor I386_USE_SYSENTER for 6-argument Linux system calls"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=60f0f2130d30cfd008ca39743027f1e200592dff
  - "ia64: Always define IA64_USE_NEW_STUB as a flag macro"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=18bd9c3d3b1b6a9182698c85354578d1d58e9d64
  - "Linux: Implement a useful version of _startup_fatal"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=a2a6bce7d7e52c1c34369a7da62c501cc350bc31
  - "Linux: Introduce __brk_call for invoking the brk system call"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=b57ab258c1140bc45464b4b9908713e3e0ee35aa
  - "csu: Implement and use _dl_early_allocate during static startup"
    https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=f787e138aa0bf677bf74fa2a08595c446292f3d7
  The mentioned patch series by Florian Weimer avoids the mentioned failing
  sbrk syscall by falling back to mmap.

This commit also adjusts startup code in start.S to be ready for static PIE.
We have to add a wrapper function for main as we are not allowed to use
GOT relocations before __libc_start_main is called.
(Compare also to:
- commit 14d886edbd3d80b771e1c42fbd9217f9074de9c6
  "aarch64: fix start code for static pie"
- commit 3d1d79283e6de4f7c434cb67fb53a4fd28359669
  "aarch64: fix static pie enabled libc when main is in a shared library"
)

(cherry picked from commit 728894dba4a19578bd803906de184a8dd51ed13c)

3 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..101c570d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# This file is generated from configure.ac by Autoconf.  DO NOT EDIT!
+ # Local configure fragment for sysdeps/s390/s390-64.
+
+# Minimal checking for static PIE support in ld.
+# Compare to ld testcase/bugzilla:
+# <binutils-source>/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1.rd
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for s390-specific static PIE requirements" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for s390-specific static PIE requirements... " >&6; }
+if { as_var=\
+libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req; eval \${$as_var+:} false; }; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+    cat > conftest1.c <<EOF
+__thread int * foo;
+
+void
+bar (void)
+{
+  *foo = 1;
+}
+EOF
+  cat > conftest2.c <<EOF
+extern __thread int *foo;
+extern void bar (void);
+static int x;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo = &x;
+  return 0;
+}
+EOF
+  libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req=no
+  if { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -fPIE -c conftest1.c -o conftest1.o'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; } \
+     && { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -fPIE -c conftest2.c -o conftest2.o'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; } \
+     && { ac_try='${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -pie -o conftest conftest1.o conftest2.o'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; } \
+     && { ac_try='! readelf -Wr conftest | grep R_390_TLS_TPOFF'
+  { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_try\""; } >&5
+  (eval $ac_try) 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; }
+  then
+    libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req=yes
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest.*
+fi
+eval ac_res=\$\
+libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req
+	       { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_res" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_res" >&6; }
+if test $libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req = yes; then
+   # Static PIE is supported only on 64bit.
+   # Ensure you also have those patches for:
+   # - binutils (ld)
+   #   - "[PR ld/22263] s390: Avoid dynamic TLS relocs in PIE"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=26b1426577b5dcb32d149c64cca3e603b81948a9
+   #     (Tested by configure check above)
+   #     Otherwise there will be a R_390_TLS_TPOFF relocation, which fails to
+   #     be processed in _dl_relocate_static_pie() as static TLS map is not setup.
+   #   - "s390: Add DT_JMPREL pointing to .rela.[i]plt with static-pie"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d942d8db12adf4c9e5c7d9ed6496a779ece7149e
+   #     (We can't test it in configure as we are not able to link a static PIE
+   #     executable if the system glibc lacks static PIE support)
+   #     Otherwise there won't be DT_JMPREL, DT_PLTRELA, DT_PLTRELASZ entries
+   #     and the IFUNC symbols are not processed, which leads to crashes.
+   #
+   # - kernel (the mentioned links to the commits belong to 5.19 merge window):
+   #   - "s390/mmap: increase stack/mmap gap to 128MB"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=f2f47d0ef72c30622e62471903ea19446ea79ee2
+   #   - "s390/vdso: move vdso mapping to its own function"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=57761da4dc5cd60bed2c81ba0edb7495c3c740b8
+   #   - "s390/vdso: map vdso above stack"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=9e37a2e8546f9e48ea76c839116fa5174d14e033
+   #   - "s390/vdso: add vdso randomization"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=41cd81abafdc4e58a93fcb677712a76885e3ca25
+   #   (We can't test the kernel of the target system)
+   #   Otherwise if /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is turned off (0),
+   #   static PIE executables like ldconfig will crash.  While startup sbrk is
+   #   used to enlarge the HEAP.  Unfortunately the underlying brk syscall fails
+   #   as there is not enough space after the HEAP.  Then the address of the TLS
+   #   image is invalid and the following memcpy in __libc_setup_tls() leads
+   #   to a segfault.
+   #   If /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is activated (default: 2), there
+   #   is enough space after HEAP.
+   #
+   # - glibc
+   #   - "Linux: Define MMAP_CALL_INTERNAL"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=c1b68685d438373efe64e5f076f4215723004dfb
+   #   - "i386: Remove OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 from Linux libc-do-syscall.S"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=6e5c7a1e262961adb52443ab91bd2c9b72316402
+   #   - "i386: Honor I386_USE_SYSENTER for 6-argument Linux system calls"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=60f0f2130d30cfd008ca39743027f1e200592dff
+   #   - "ia64: Always define IA64_USE_NEW_STUB as a flag macro"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=18bd9c3d3b1b6a9182698c85354578d1d58e9d64
+   #   - "Linux: Implement a useful version of _startup_fatal"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=a2a6bce7d7e52c1c34369a7da62c501cc350bc31
+   #   - "Linux: Introduce __brk_call for invoking the brk system call"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=b57ab258c1140bc45464b4b9908713e3e0ee35aa
+   #   - "csu: Implement and use _dl_early_allocate during static startup"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=f787e138aa0bf677bf74fa2a08595c446292f3d7
+   #   The mentioned patch series by Florian Weimer avoids the mentioned failing
+   #   sbrk syscall by falling back to mmap.
+   $as_echo "#define SUPPORT_STATIC_PIE 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure.ac b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2583a4a335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+GLIBC_PROVIDES dnl See aclocal.m4 in the top level source directory.
+# Local configure fragment for sysdeps/s390/s390-64.
+
+# Minimal checking for static PIE support in ld.
+# Compare to ld testcase/bugzilla:
+# <binutils-source>/ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr22263-1.rd
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for s390-specific static PIE requirements], \
+[libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req], [dnl
+  cat > conftest1.c <<EOF
+__thread int * foo;
+
+void
+bar (void)
+{
+  *foo = 1;
+}
+EOF
+  cat > conftest2.c <<EOF
+extern __thread int *foo;
+extern void bar (void);
+static int x;
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo = &x;
+  return 0;
+}
+EOF
+  libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req=no
+  if AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -fPIE -c conftest1.c -o conftest1.o]) \
+     && AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -fPIE -c conftest2.c -o conftest2.o]) \
+     && AC_TRY_COMMAND([${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS -pie -o conftest conftest1.o conftest2.o]) \
+     && AC_TRY_COMMAND([! readelf -Wr conftest | grep R_390_TLS_TPOFF])
+  then
+    libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req=yes
+  fi
+  rm -rf conftest.*])
+if test $libc_cv_s390x_staticpie_req = yes; then
+   # Static PIE is supported only on 64bit.
+   # Ensure you also have those patches for:
+   # - binutils (ld)
+   #   - "[PR ld/22263] s390: Avoid dynamic TLS relocs in PIE"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=26b1426577b5dcb32d149c64cca3e603b81948a9
+   #     (Tested by configure check above)
+   #     Otherwise there will be a R_390_TLS_TPOFF relocation, which fails to
+   #     be processed in _dl_relocate_static_pie() as static TLS map is not setup.
+   #   - "s390: Add DT_JMPREL pointing to .rela.[i]plt with static-pie"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d942d8db12adf4c9e5c7d9ed6496a779ece7149e
+   #     (We can't test it in configure as we are not able to link a static PIE
+   #     executable if the system glibc lacks static PIE support)
+   #     Otherwise there won't be DT_JMPREL, DT_PLTRELA, DT_PLTRELASZ entries
+   #     and the IFUNC symbols are not processed, which leads to crashes.
+   #
+   # - kernel (the mentioned links to the commits belong to 5.19 merge window):
+   #   - "s390/mmap: increase stack/mmap gap to 128MB"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=f2f47d0ef72c30622e62471903ea19446ea79ee2
+   #   - "s390/vdso: move vdso mapping to its own function"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=57761da4dc5cd60bed2c81ba0edb7495c3c740b8
+   #   - "s390/vdso: map vdso above stack"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=9e37a2e8546f9e48ea76c839116fa5174d14e033
+   #   - "s390/vdso: add vdso randomization"
+   #     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux.git/commit/?h=features&id=41cd81abafdc4e58a93fcb677712a76885e3ca25
+   #   (We can't test the kernel of the target system)
+   #   Otherwise if /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is turned off (0),
+   #   static PIE executables like ldconfig will crash.  While startup sbrk is
+   #   used to enlarge the HEAP.  Unfortunately the underlying brk syscall fails
+   #   as there is not enough space after the HEAP.  Then the address of the TLS
+   #   image is invalid and the following memcpy in __libc_setup_tls() leads
+   #   to a segfault.
+   #   If /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space is activated (default: 2), there
+   #   is enough space after HEAP.
+   #
+   # - glibc
+   #   - "Linux: Define MMAP_CALL_INTERNAL"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=c1b68685d438373efe64e5f076f4215723004dfb
+   #   - "i386: Remove OPTIMIZE_FOR_GCC_5 from Linux libc-do-syscall.S"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=6e5c7a1e262961adb52443ab91bd2c9b72316402
+   #   - "i386: Honor I386_USE_SYSENTER for 6-argument Linux system calls"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=60f0f2130d30cfd008ca39743027f1e200592dff
+   #   - "ia64: Always define IA64_USE_NEW_STUB as a flag macro"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=18bd9c3d3b1b6a9182698c85354578d1d58e9d64
+   #   - "Linux: Implement a useful version of _startup_fatal"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=a2a6bce7d7e52c1c34369a7da62c501cc350bc31
+   #   - "Linux: Introduce __brk_call for invoking the brk system call"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=b57ab258c1140bc45464b4b9908713e3e0ee35aa
+   #   - "csu: Implement and use _dl_early_allocate during static startup"
+   #     https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=f787e138aa0bf677bf74fa2a08595c446292f3d7
+   #   The mentioned patch series by Florian Weimer avoids the mentioned failing
+   #   sbrk syscall by falling back to mmap.
+   AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_STATIC_PIE)
+fi
diff --git a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/start.S b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/start.S
index 33c1302049..f4c3f51315 100644
--- a/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/start.S
+++ b/sysdeps/s390/s390-64/start.S
@@ -84,10 +84,25 @@ _start:
 
 	/* Ok, now branch to the libc main routine.  */
 #ifdef PIC
+# ifdef SHARED
+	/* Used for dynamic linked position independent executable.
+	   => Scrt1.o  */
 	larl	%r2,main@GOTENT		# load pointer to main
 	lg	%r2,0(%r2)
+# else
+	/* Used for dynamic linked position dependent executable.
+	   => crt1.o (glibc configured without --disable-default-pie:
+	   PIC is defined)
+	   Or for static linked position independent executable.
+	   => rcrt1.o (only available if glibc configured without
+	   --disable-default-pie: PIC is defined) */
+	larl	%r2,__wrap_main
+# endif
 	brasl	%r14,__libc_start_main@plt
 #else
+	/* Used for dynamic/static linked position dependent executable.
+	   => crt1.o (glibc configured with --disable-default-pie:
+	   PIC and SHARED are not defined)  */
 	larl	%r2,main		# load pointer to main
 	brasl	%r14,__libc_start_main
 #endif
@@ -97,6 +112,19 @@ _start:
 
 	cfi_endproc
 
+#if defined PIC && !defined SHARED
+	/* When main is not defined in the executable but in a shared library
+	   then a wrapper is needed in crt1.o of the static-pie enabled libc,
+	   because crt1.o and rcrt1.o share code and the later must avoid the
+	   use of GOT relocations before __libc_start_main is called.  */
+__wrap_main:
+	cfi_startproc
+	larl	%r1,main@GOTENT		# load pointer to main
+	lg	%r1,0(%r1)
+	br	%r1
+	cfi_endproc
+#endif
+
 	/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data.  */
 	.data
 	.globl __data_start