path: root/mklive.sh.in

#!/bin/bash
#
# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et:
#
#-
# Copyright (c) 2009-2014 Juan Romero Pardines.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#-
set -E
trap "echo; error_out $LINENO $?" INT TERM HUP ERR

readonly REQUIRED_PKGS="base-files syslinux grub-x86_64-efi squashfs-tools xorriso"
readonly PROGNAME=$(basename $0)

info_msg() {
    printf "\033[1m$@\n\033[m"
}

error_out() {
    info_msg "There was an error in line $1 ... cleaning up $BUILDDIR, exiting."

    [ -d "$BUILDDIR" ] && rm -rf "$BUILDDIR"

    exit 1
}

write_etc_motd() {
    cat >> "$ROOTFS/etc/motd" <<_EOF
###############################################################################
 Autogenerated by void-mklive "@@MKLIVE_VERSION@@"
###############################################################################

Welcome to the Void Linux Live system, you have been autologged in.
This user has full sudo(8) permissions without any password, be careful
executing commands through sudo(8).

To start the installation please type:

    $ sudo void-installer

and follow the on-screen instructions. Thanks for using Void Linux.

    http://www.voidlinux.eu

###############################################################################
_EOF
}

usage() {
    cat <<_EOF
Usage: $(basename $0) [options]

Options:
 -b <system-pkg>    Set an alternative base-system package (defaults to base-system).
 -r <repo-url>      Use this XBPS repository (may be specified multiple times).
 -c <cachedir>      Use this XBPS cache directory (/var/cache/xbps if unset).
 -k <keymap>        Default keymap to use (us if unset)
 -l <locale>        Default locale to use (en_US.UTF-8 if unset).
 -i <gzip|bzip2|xz> Compression type for the initramfs image (xz if unset).
 -s <gzip|bzip2|xz> Compression type for the squashfs image (xz if unset)
 -o <file>          Output file name for the ISO image (auto if unset).
 -p "pkg pkgN ..."  Install additional packages into the ISO image.

The $(basename $0) script generates a live image of the Void Linux distribution.
This ISO image can be written to a CD/DVD-ROM or any USB stick.
_EOF
    exit 1
}

copy_void_keys() {
    if [ ! -d "$1"/var/db/xbps/keys ]; then
        mkdir -p "$1"/var/db/xbps/keys
        cp keys/*.plist "$1"/var/db/xbps/keys
    fi
}

install_prereqs() {
    $XBPS_INSTALL_CMD -r $VOIDHOSTDIR $XBPS_REPOSITORY $XBPS_CACHEDIR -y ${REQUIRED_PKGS} >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        info_msg "Failed to install required software, exiting..."
        error_out
    fi
}

install_packages() {
    # Check that all pkgs are reachable.
    ${XBPS_INSTALL_CMD} -r $ROOTFS $XBPS_REPOSITORY $XBPS_CACHEDIR -yn ${PACKAGE_LIST} >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        info_msg "Missing required binary packages, exiting..."
        error_out
    fi
    ${XBPS_INSTALL_CMD} -r $ROOTFS $XBPS_REPOSITORY $XBPS_CACHEDIR -y ${PACKAGE_LIST} >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    ${XBPS_INSTALL_CMD} -r $ROOTFS $XBPS_REPOSITORY $XBPS_CACHEDIR  -yu >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    ${XBPS_REMOVE_CMD} -r $ROOTFS $XBPS_CACHEDIR -o >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

    # Enable choosen UTF-8 locale and generate it into the target rootfs.
    if [ -f $ROOTFS/etc/default/libc-locales ]; then
        sed -e "s/\#\(${LOCALE}.*\)/\1/g" -i $ROOTFS/etc/default/libc-locales
        xbps-uchroot $ROOTFS xbps-reconfigure -f glibc-locales >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    fi

    if [ -x installer.sh ]; then
        install -Dm755 installer.sh $ROOTFS/usr/sbin/void-installer
    else
        install -Dm755 /usr/sbin/void-installer $ROOTFS/usr/sbin/void-installer
    fi
    # Cleanup and remove useless stuff.
    rm -rf $ROOTFS/var/cache/* $ROOTFS/run/* $ROOTFS/var/run/*
}

copy_dracut_files() {
    mkdir -p $1/usr/lib/dracut/modules.d/01vmklive
    cp dracut/*.sh $1/usr/lib/dracut/modules.d/01vmklive/
}

generate_initramfs() {
    # Install required pkgs in a temporary rootdir to create
    # the initramfs and to copy required files.
    copy_dracut_files $VOIDHOSTDIR
    $XBPS_INSTALL_CMD -r $VOIDHOSTDIR $XBPS_REPOSITORY $XBPS_CACHEDIR -y base-system >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

    if [ "$BASE_SYSTEM_PKG" = "base-system-runit" ]; then
        # for runit omit the systemd module
        _args="--omit 'systemd'"
    fi
    xbps-uchroot $VOIDHOSTDIR /usr/bin/dracut --${INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION} \
        --force-add "vmklive" ${_args} "/boot/initrd" $KERNELVERSION >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

    mv $VOIDHOSTDIR/boot/initrd $BOOT_DIR
    cp $VOIDHOSTDIR/boot/vmlinuz-$KERNELVERSION $BOOT_DIR/vmlinuz
}

generate_isolinux_boot() {
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/isolinux.bin "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/ldlinux.c32 "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/libcom32.c32 "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/vesamenu.c32 "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/libutil.c32 "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/chain.c32 "$ISOLINUX_DIR"
    cp -f isolinux/isolinux.cfg.in "$ISOLINUX_DIR"/isolinux.cfg
    cp -f isolinux/${SPLASH_IMAGE} "$ISOLINUX_DIR"

    sed -i  -e "s|@@SPLASHIMAGE@@|${SPLASH_IMAGE}|" \
        -e "s|@@KERNVER@@|${KERNELVERSION}|" \
        -e "s|@@KEYMAP@@|${KEYMAP}|" \
        -e "s|@@ARCH@@|$(uname -m)|" \
        -e "s|@@LOCALE@@|${LOCALE}|" $ISOLINUX_DIR/isolinux.cfg
}

generate_grub_efi_boot() {
    cp -f grub/grub.cfg $GRUB_DIR
    cp -f grub/grub_void.cfg.in $GRUB_DIR/grub_void.cfg
    sed -i  -e "s|@@SPLASHIMAGE@@|${SPLASH_IMAGE}|" \
        -e "s|@@KERNVER@@|${KERNELVERSION}|" \
        -e "s|@@KEYMAP@@|${KEYMAP}|" \
        -e "s|@@ARCH@@|$(uname -m)|" \
        -e "s|@@LOCALE@@|${LOCALE}|" $GRUB_DIR/grub_void.cfg

    modprobe -q loop

    # Create EFI vfat image.
    dd if=/dev/zero of=$GRUB_DIR/efiboot.img bs=1024 count=4096  >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    mkfs.vfat -F12 -S 512 -n "grub_uefi" "$GRUB_DIR/efiboot.img" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

    GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR="$(mktemp --tmpdir=$HOME -d)"
    LOOP_DEVICE="$(losetup --show --find ${GRUB_DIR}/efiboot.img)"
    mount -o rw,flush -t vfat "${LOOP_DEVICE}" "${GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR}" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1

    cd $IMAGEDIR
    mkdir -p "${GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR}/EFI/boot/"
    grub-mkstandalone --directory="$VOIDHOSTDIR/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi" \
        --format="x86_64-efi" \
        --compression="xz" --output="${GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR}/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi" \
        "boot/grub/grub.cfg" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    umount "$GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR"
    losetup --detach "${LOOP_DEVICE}"
    rm -rf $GRUB_EFI_TMPDIR
}

generate_squashfs() {
    # Find out required size for the rootfs and create an ext3fs image off it.
    ROOTFS_SIZE=$(du -sk "$ROOTFS"|awk '{print $1}')
    mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/tmp/LiveOS"
    dd if=/dev/zero of="$BUILDDIR/tmp/LiveOS/ext3fs.img" \
        bs="$((${ROOTFS_SIZE}+($ROOTFS_SIZE/6)))K" count=1 >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/tmp-rootfs"
    mkfs.ext3 -F -m1 "$BUILDDIR/tmp/LiveOS/ext3fs.img" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    mount -o loop "$BUILDDIR/tmp/LiveOS/ext3fs.img" "$BUILDDIR/tmp-rootfs"
    cp -a $ROOTFS/* $BUILDDIR/tmp-rootfs/
    umount -f "$BUILDDIR/tmp-rootfs"
    mkdir -p "$IMAGEDIR/LiveOS"

    mksquashfs "$BUILDDIR/tmp" "$IMAGEDIR/LiveOS/squashfs.img" \
        -comp ${SQUASHFS_COMPRESSION} >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
    chmod 444 "$IMAGEDIR/LiveOS/squashfs.img"
    # Remove rootfs and temporary dirs, we don't need them anymore.
    rm -rf "$ROOTFS" "$BUILDDIR/tmp-rootfs" "$BUILDDIR/tmp"
}

generate_iso_image() {
    xorriso -as mkisofs \
        -iso-level 3 -rock -joliet \
        -max-iso9660-filenames -omit-period \
        -omit-version-number -relaxed-filenames -allow-lowercase \
        -volid "VOID_LIVE" \
        -eltorito-boot boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \
        -eltorito-catalog boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
        -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
        -eltorito-alt-boot -e boot/grub/efiboot.img -isohybrid-gpt-basdat -no-emul-boot \
        -isohybrid-mbr $SYSLINUX_DATADIR/isohdpfx.bin \
        -output "$CURDIR/$OUTPUT_FILE" "$IMAGEDIR" >>$LOGFILE 2>&1
}

#
# main()
#
while getopts "b:r:c:k:l:i:s:o:p:h" opt; do
    case $opt in
        b) BASE_SYSTEM_PKG="$OPTARG";;
        r) XBPS_REPOSITORY+="--repository=$OPTARG ";;
        c) XBPS_CACHEDIR="--cachedir=$OPTARG";;
        k) KEYMAP="$OPTARG";;
        l) LOCALE="$OPTARG";;
        i) INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION="$OPTARG";;
        s) SQUASHFS_COMPRESSION="$OPTARG";;
        o) OUTPUT_FILE="$OPTARG";;
        p) PACKAGE_LIST="$OPTARG";;
        h) usage;;
    esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))

# Set defaults
: ${XBPS_CACHEDIR=--cachedir=/var/cache/xbps}
: ${KEYMAP:=us}
: ${LOCALE:=en_US.UTF-8}
: ${INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION:=xz}
: ${SQUASHFS_COMPRESSION:=xz}
: ${BASE_SYSTEM_PKG:=base-system}

# Required packages in the image for a working system.
PACKAGE_LIST="$BASE_SYSTEM_PKG dialog $PACKAGE_LIST"

LOGFILE="$(mktemp -t vmklive-XXXXXXXXXX.log)"

# Check for root permissions.
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "Must be run as root, exiting..."
    exit 1
fi

readonly CURDIR="$PWD"

ISO_VOLUME="VOID_LIVE"
if [ -n "$ROOTDIR" ]; then
    BUILDDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir="$ROOTDIR" -d)
else
    BUILDDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir="$(pwd -P)" -d)
fi
BUILDDIR=$(readlink -f $BUILDDIR)
IMAGEDIR="$BUILDDIR/image"
ROOTFS="$IMAGEDIR/rootfs"
VOIDHOSTDIR="$BUILDDIR/void-host"
BOOT_DIR="$IMAGEDIR/boot"
ISOLINUX_DIR="$BOOT_DIR/isolinux"
GRUB_DIR="$BOOT_DIR/grub"
ISOLINUX_CFG="$ISOLINUX_DIR/isolinux.cfg"

: ${XBPS_REPOSITORY:=--repository=http://repo.voidlinux.eu/current}
: ${SYSLINUX_DATADIR:=$VOIDHOSTDIR/usr/share/syslinux}
: ${SPLASH_IMAGE:=splash.png}
: ${XBPS_INSTALL_CMD:=xbps-install}
: ${XBPS_REMOVE_CMD:=xbps-remove}
: ${XBPS_QUERY_CMD:=xbps-query}
: ${XBPS_RINDEX_CMD:=xbps-rindex}
: ${XBPS_UHELPER_CMD:=xbps-uhelper}
: ${XBPS_RECONFIGURE_CMD:=xbps-reconfigure}

mkdir -p $ROOTFS $VOIDHOSTDIR $ISOLINUX_DIR $GRUB_DIR
#
# Check there are repos registered before anything.
#
${XBPS_QUERY_CMD} -L >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "No repositories available, exiting..."
    error_out
fi

info_msg "Redirecting stdout/stderr to $LOGFILE ..."

info_msg "[1/9] Synchronizing XBPS repository data..."
# Sync index for remote repos first.
copy_void_keys $ROOTFS
$XBPS_INSTALL_CMD -r $ROOTFS ${XBPS_REPOSITORY} -S
cp -a $ROOTFS/* $VOIDHOSTDIR

_linux_series=$($XBPS_QUERY_CMD -r $ROOTFS ${XBPS_REPOSITORY:=-R} -x linux)
KERNELVERSION=$($XBPS_QUERY_CMD -r $ROOTFS ${XBPS_REPOSITORY:=-R} -p pkgver ${_linux_series})
KERNELVERSION=$($XBPS_UHELPER_CMD getpkgversion $KERNELVERSION)

: ${OUTPUT_FILE="void-live-$(uname -m)-${KERNELVERSION}-$(date +%Y%m%d).iso"}

#
# Install required packages to generate the image.
#
info_msg "[2/9] Installing software to generate the image: ${REQUIRED_PKGS} ..."
install_prereqs

#
# Install live system and specified packages.
#
info_msg "[3/9] Installing void pkgs into the rootfs: ${PACKAGE_LIST} ..."
install_packages

#
# Prepare /etc/motd.
#
mkdir -p "$ROOTFS"/etc
write_etc_motd

export PATH=$VOIDHOSTDIR/usr/bin:$VOIDHOSTDIR/usr/sbin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$VOIDHOSTDIR/usr/lib
#
# Generate the initramfs.
#
info_msg "[4/9] Generating initramfs image ($INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION)..."
generate_initramfs

#
# Generate the isolinux boot.
#
info_msg "[5/9] Generating isolinux support for PC-BIOS systems..."
generate_isolinux_boot

#
# Generate the GRUB EFI boot.
#
info_msg "[6/9] Generating GRUB support for EFI systems..."
generate_grub_efi_boot

#
# Generate the squashfs image from rootfs.
#
info_msg "[7/9] Generating squashfs image ($SQUASHFS_COMPRESSION) from rootfs..."
generate_squashfs

#
# Generate the ISO image.
#
info_msg "[8/9] Generating ISO image..."
generate_iso_image

info_msg "[9/9] Removing build directory..."
rm -rf "$BUILDDIR"

hsize=$(du -sh "$CURDIR/$OUTPUT_FILE"|awk '{print $1}')
info_msg "Created $(readlink -f $CURDIR/$OUTPUT_FILE) ($hsize) successfully."

exit 0