about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/converter/ppm/ppmtompeg/readframe.c
blob: cac6bdad5d372aaca9caff292f9df6da19cd62fd (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
/*===========================================================================*
 * readframe.c                    
 *                                
 *  procedures to read in frames  
 *                                
 * EXPORTED PROCEDURES:           
 *  ReadFrame                     
 *  SetFileType                   
 *  SetFileFormat                 
 *                                
 *===========================================================================*/

/* COPYRIGHT INFORMATION IS AT THE END OF THIS FILE */


/*==============*
 * HEADER FILES *
 *==============*/

#define _BSD_SOURCE   /* Make sure popen() is in stdio.h */
#include "all.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "ppm.h"
#include "nstring.h"

#include "mtypes.h"
#include "frames.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
#include "parallel.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "fsize.h"
#include "rgbtoycc.h"
#include "jpeg.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "readframe.h"


/*==================*
 * STATIC VARIABLES *
 *==================*/

static int  fileType = BASE_FILE_TYPE;
struct YuvLine {
    uint8   data[3072];
    uint8   y[1024];
    int8    cr[1024];
    int8    cb[1024];
};


/*==================*
 * Portability      *
 *==================*/
#ifdef __OS2__
  #define popen _popen
#endif
   

/*==================*
 * Global VARIABLES *
 *==================*/

boolean resizeFrame;
const char *CurrFile;

/*===============================*
 * INTERNAL PROCEDURE prototypes *
 *===============================*/

static void ReadEYUV _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame * mf, FILE *fpointer,
                 int width, int height));
static void ReadAYUV _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame * mf, FILE *fpointer,
                 int width, int height));
static void SeparateLine _ANSI_ARGS_((FILE *fpointer, struct YuvLine *lineptr,
                     int width));
static void ReadY _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame * mf, FILE *fpointer,
                 int width, int height));
static void ReadSub4 _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame * mf, FILE *fpointer,
                  int width, int height));
static void DoGamma  _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame *mf, int width, int height));

static void DoKillDim _ANSI_ARGS_((MpegFrame *mf, int w, int h));

#define safe_fread(ptr,sz,len,fileptr)                           \
    if ((safe_read_count=fread(ptr,sz,len,fileptr))!=sz*len) {   \
      fprintf(stderr,"Input file too small! (%s)\n",CurrFile);   \
      exit(1);}                                                  \

/*=====================*
 * EXPORTED PROCEDURES *
 *=====================*/



void    
SetResize(bool const set) {
    resizeFrame = set;
}



static void
ReadPNM(MpegFrame * const mpegFrameP,
        FILE *      const fp) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read a PPM file containing one movie frame.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    int pnmCols, pnmRows;
    xelval maxval;
    xel ** xels;

    xels = ppm_readppm(fp, &pnmCols, &pnmRows, &maxval);
    ERRCHK(mpegFrameP, "ppm_readppm");

    /*
     * if this is the first frame read, set the global frame size
     */
    Fsize_Note(mpegFrameP->id, pnmCols, pnmRows);

    PNMtoYUV(mpegFrameP, xels, Fsize_x, Fsize_y, maxval);
    ppm_freearray(xels, pnmRows);
}



static void
openFile(struct inputSource * const inputSourceP,
         unsigned int         const frameNumber,
         const char *         const conversion, 
         FILE **              const ifPP) {

    if (inputSourceP->stdinUsed) {
        if (fileType == ANY_FILE_TYPE)
            pm_error(
                "ERROR : You cannot use a converter on frames when "
                "you supply them as Standard Input.  Either specify "
                "INPUT_CONVERTER * in the parameter file or supply the "
                "frames in files by specifying a directory with "
                "INPUT_DIRECTORY in the parameter file.");
        
        *ifPP = stdin;
    } else {
        const char * fileName;
        const char * fullFileName;
        
        GetNthInputFileName(inputSourceP, frameNumber, &fileName);
        
        pm_asprintf(&fullFileName, "%s/%s", currentPath, fileName);
        
        CurrFile = fullFileName;
        
        if (fileType == ANY_FILE_TYPE) {
            char command[1024];
            const char * convertPtr;
            char * commandPtr;
            const char * charPtr;
            
            /* replace every occurrence of '*' with fullFileName */
            convertPtr = conversion;
            commandPtr = command;
            while (*convertPtr != '\0') {
                while ((*convertPtr != '\0') && (*convertPtr != '*')) {
                    *commandPtr = *convertPtr;
                    ++commandPtr;
                    ++convertPtr;
                }
                
                if (*convertPtr == '*') {
                    /* copy fullFileName */
                    charPtr = fullFileName;
                    while (*charPtr != '\0') {
                        *commandPtr = *charPtr;
                        ++commandPtr;
                        ++charPtr;
                    }
                    ++convertPtr;   /* go past '*' */
                }
            }
            *commandPtr = '\0';
            
            *ifPP = popen(command, "r");
            if (*ifPP == NULL) {
                pm_message(
                    "ERROR:  Couldn't execute input conversion command "
                    "'%s'.  errno=%d (%s)",
                    command, errno, strerror(errno));
                if (ioServer)
                    pm_error("IO SERVER:  EXITING!!!");
                else
                    pm_error("SLAVE EXITING!!!");
            }
        } else {
            *ifPP = fopen(fullFileName, "rb");
            if (*ifPP == NULL)
                pm_error("Couldn't open input file '%s'", fullFileName);
            
            if (baseFormat == JMOVIE_FILE_TYPE)
                unlink(fullFileName);
        }
        pm_strfree(fullFileName);
        pm_strfree(fileName);
    }
}



static void
closeFile(struct inputSource * const inputSourceP,
          FILE *               const ifP) {

    if (!inputSourceP->stdinUsed) {
        if (fileType == ANY_FILE_TYPE) {
            int rc;
            rc = pclose(ifP);
            if (rc != 0)
                pm_message("WARNING:  pclose() failed with errno %d (%s)",
                           errno, strerror(errno));
        } else
            fclose(ifP);
    }
}



static bool
fileIsAtEnd(FILE * const ifP) {

    int c;
    bool eof;

    c = getc(ifP);
    if (c == EOF) {
        if (feof(ifP)) 
            eof = TRUE;
        else
            pm_error("File error on getc() to position to image");
    } else {
        int rc;

        eof = FALSE;

        rc = ungetc(c, ifP);
        if (rc == EOF) 
            pm_error("File error doing ungetc() to position to image.");
    }
    return eof;
}



void
ReadFrameFile(MpegFrame *  const frameP,
              FILE *       const ifP,
              const char * const conversion,
              bool *       const eofP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read a frame from the file 'ifP'.

   Return *eofP == TRUE iff we encounter EOF before we can get the
   frame.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    MpegFrame   tempFrame;
    MpegFrame * framePtr;

    /* To make this code fit Netpbm properly, we should remove handling
       of all types except PNM and use pm_nextimage() to handle sensing
       of end of stream.
    */

    if (fileIsAtEnd(ifP))
        *eofP = TRUE;
    else {
        *eofP = FALSE;

        if (resizeFrame) {
            tempFrame.inUse = FALSE;
            tempFrame.orig_y = NULL;
            tempFrame.y_blocks = NULL;
            tempFrame.decoded_y = NULL;
            tempFrame.halfX = NULL;
            framePtr = &tempFrame;
        } else
            framePtr = frameP;

        switch(baseFormat) {
        case YUV_FILE_TYPE:

            /* Encoder YUV */
            if ((strncmp (yuvConversion, "EYUV", 4) == 0) ||
                (strncmp (yuvConversion, "UCB", 3) == 0)) 

                ReadEYUV(framePtr, ifP, realWidth, realHeight);

            else
                /* Abekas-type (interlaced) YUV */
                ReadAYUV(framePtr, ifP, realWidth, realHeight);

            break;
        case Y_FILE_TYPE:
            ReadY(framePtr, ifP, realWidth, realHeight);
            break;
        case PNM_FILE_TYPE:
            ReadPNM(framePtr, ifP);
            break;
        case SUB4_FILE_TYPE:
            ReadSub4(framePtr, ifP, yuvWidth, yuvHeight);
            break;
        case JPEG_FILE_TYPE:
        case JMOVIE_FILE_TYPE:
            ReadJPEG(framePtr, ifP);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        if (resizeFrame)
            Frame_Resize(frameP, &tempFrame, Fsize_x, Fsize_y, 
                         outputWidth, outputHeight);
    
        if (GammaCorrection)
            DoGamma(frameP, Fsize_x, Fsize_y);

        if (kill_dim)
            DoKillDim(frameP, Fsize_x, Fsize_y);

        MotionSearchPreComputation(frameP);
    }
}



void
ReadFrame(MpegFrame *          const frameP, 
          struct inputSource * const inputSourceP,
          unsigned int         const frameNumber,
          const char *         const conversion,
          bool *               const endOfStreamP) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Read the given frame, performing conversion as necessary.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    FILE * ifP;

    openFile(inputSourceP, frameNumber, conversion, &ifP);

    ReadFrameFile(frameP, ifP, conversion, endOfStreamP);

    if (*endOfStreamP && !inputSourceP->stdinUsed)
        pm_error("Premature EOF on file containing Frame %u", frameNumber);

    closeFile(inputSourceP, ifP);
}



/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * SetFileType
 *
 *  set the file type to be either a base type (no conversion), or
 *  any type (conversion required)
 *
 * RETURNS: nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    fileType
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
SetFileType(const char * const conversion)
{
    if (streq(conversion, "*")) {
        fileType = BASE_FILE_TYPE;
    } else {
        fileType = ANY_FILE_TYPE;
    }
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * SetFileFormat
 *
 *  set the file format (PNM, YUV, JPEG)
 *
 * RETURNS: nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    baseFormat
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
void
SetFileFormat(const char * const format)
{
    if (streq(format, "PPM")) {
        baseFormat = PNM_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "YUV")) {
        baseFormat = YUV_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "Y")) {
        baseFormat = Y_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "PNM")) {
        baseFormat = PNM_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "JPEG") || streq(format, "JPG")) {
        baseFormat = JPEG_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "JMOVIE")) {
        baseFormat = JMOVIE_FILE_TYPE;
    } else if (streq(format, "SUB4")) {
        baseFormat = SUB4_FILE_TYPE;
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR:  Invalid file format:  %s\n", format);
        exit(1);
    }
}



FILE *
ReadIOConvert(struct inputSource * const inputSourceP,
              unsigned int         const frameNumber) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Do conversion; return handle to the appropriate file.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    FILE    *ifp;
    char    command[1024];
    const char * fullFileName;
    char *convertPtr, *commandPtr;
    const char * fileName;

    GetNthInputFileName(inputSourceP, frameNumber, &fileName);

    pm_asprintf(&fullFileName, "%s/%s", currentPath, fileName);

    if (streq(ioConversion, "*")) {
        char buff[1024];
        ifp = fopen(fullFileName, "rb");
        sprintf(buff,"fopen \"%s\"",fullFileName);
        ERRCHK(ifp, buff);
        return ifp;
    }

    /* replace every occurrence of '*' with fullFileName */
    convertPtr = ioConversion;
    commandPtr = command;
    while ( *convertPtr != '\0' ) {
        while ( (*convertPtr != '\0') && (*convertPtr != '*') ) {
            *commandPtr = *convertPtr;
            commandPtr++;
            convertPtr++;
        }

        if ( *convertPtr == '*' ) {
            /* copy fullFileName */
            const char * charPtr;
            charPtr = fullFileName;
            while ( *charPtr != '\0' ) {
                *commandPtr = *charPtr;
                commandPtr++;
                charPtr++;
            }

            convertPtr++;   /* go past '*' */
        }
    }
    *commandPtr = '\0';

    if ( (ifp = popen(command, "r")) == NULL ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR:  "
                "Couldn't execute input conversion command:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", command);
        fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d\n", errno);
        if ( ioServer ) {
            fprintf(stderr, "IO SERVER:  EXITING!!!\n");
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "SLAVE EXITING!!!\n");
        }
        exit(1);
    }

    pm_strfree(fullFileName);
    pm_strfree(fileName);

    return ifp;
}



/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ReadEYUV
 *
 *  read a Encoder-YUV file (concatenated Y, U, and V)
 *
 * RETURNS: mf modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
ReadEYUV(mf, fpointer, width, height)
    MpegFrame *mf;
    FILE *fpointer;
    int width;
    int height;
{
    register int y;
    uint8   junk[4096];
    int     safe_read_count;

    Fsize_Note(mf->id, width, height);

    Frame_AllocYCC(mf);

    for (y = 0; y < Fsize_y; y++) {         /* Y */
    safe_fread(mf->orig_y[y], 1, Fsize_x, fpointer);

    /* read the leftover stuff on the right side */
    if ( width != Fsize_x ) {
        safe_fread(junk, 1, width-Fsize_x, fpointer);
    }
    }

    /* read the leftover stuff on the bottom */
    for (y = Fsize_y; y < height; y++) {
    safe_fread(junk, 1, width, fpointer);
    }

    for (y = 0; y < (Fsize_y >> 1); y++) {          /* U */
    safe_fread(mf->orig_cb[y], 1, Fsize_x >> 1, fpointer);

    /* read the leftover stuff on the right side */
    if ( width != Fsize_x ) {
        safe_fread(junk, 1, (width-Fsize_x)>>1, fpointer);
    }
    }

    /* read the leftover stuff on the bottom */
    for (y = (Fsize_y >> 1); y < (height >> 1); y++) {
    safe_fread(junk, 1, width>>1, fpointer);
    }

    for (y = 0; y < (Fsize_y >> 1); y++) {          /* V */
    safe_fread(mf->orig_cr[y], 1, Fsize_x >> 1, fpointer);

    /* read the leftover stuff on the right side */
    if ( width != Fsize_x ) {
        safe_fread(junk, 1, (width-Fsize_x)>>1, fpointer);
    }
    }

    /* ignore leftover stuff on the bottom */
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ReadAYUV
 *
 *  read an Abekas-YUV file
 *
 * RETURNS: mf modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
ReadAYUV(mf, fpointer, width, height)
    MpegFrame *mf;
    FILE *fpointer;
    int width;
    int height;
{
    register int x, y;
    struct  YuvLine line1, line2;
    uint8   junk[4096];
    uint8    *cbptr, *crptr;
    int     safe_read_count;

    Fsize_Note(mf->id, width, height);

    Frame_AllocYCC(mf);

    for (y = 0; y < Fsize_y; y += 2) {
    SeparateLine(fpointer, &line1, width);
    SeparateLine(fpointer, &line2, width);

    /* Copy the Y values for each line to the frame */
    for (x = 0; x < Fsize_x; x++) {
        mf->orig_y[y][x]   = line1.y[x];
        mf->orig_y[y+1][x] = line2.y[x];
    }

    cbptr = &(mf->orig_cb[y>>1][0]);
    crptr = &(mf->orig_cr[y>>1][0]);

    /* One U and one V for each two pixels horizontal as well */
    /* Toss the second line of Cr/Cb info, averaging was worse,
       so just subsample */
    for (x = 0; x < (Fsize_x >> 1); x ++) {
        cbptr[x] =  line1.cb[x];
        crptr[x] =  line1.cr[x];

    }
    }

    /* read the leftover stuff on the bottom */
    for (y = Fsize_y; y < height; y++) {
    safe_fread(junk, 1, width<<1, fpointer);
    }

}

/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * SeparateLine
 *
 *  Separates one line of pixels into Y, U, and V components
 *
 * RETURNS: lineptr modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
SeparateLine(fpointer, lineptr, width)
    FILE *fpointer;
    struct YuvLine *lineptr;
    int width;
{
    uint8   junk[4096];
    int8    *crptr, *cbptr;
    uint8   *yptr;
    int     num, length;
    int     safe_read_count;


    /* Sets the deinterlacing pattern */

    /* shorthand for UYVY */
    if (strncmp(yuvConversion, "ABEKAS", 6) == 0) {
    strcpy(yuvConversion, "UYVY");

    /* shorthand for YUYV */
    } else if (strncmp(yuvConversion, "PHILLIPS", 8) == 0) {
    strcpy(yuvConversion, "YUYV");
    }

    length = strlen (yuvConversion);

    if ((length % 2) != 0) {
    fprintf (stderr, "ERROR : YUV_FORMAT must represent two pixels, hence must be even in length.\n");
    exit(1);
    }

    /* each line in 4:2:2 chroma format takes 2X bytes to represent X pixels.
     * each line in 4:4:4 chroma format takes 3X bytes to represent X pixels.
     * Therefore, half of the length of the YUV_FORMAT represents 1 pixel.
     */
    safe_fread(lineptr->data, 1, Fsize_x*(length>>1), fpointer);

    /* read the leftover stuff on the right side */
    if ( width != Fsize_x ) {
    safe_fread(junk, 1, (width-Fsize_x)*(length>>1), fpointer);
    }

    crptr = &(lineptr->cr[0]);
    cbptr = &(lineptr->cb[0]);
    yptr = &(lineptr->y[0]);

    for (num = 0; num < (Fsize_x*(length>>1)); num++) {
    switch (yuvConversion[num % length]) {
    case 'U':
    case 'u':
        *(cbptr++) = (lineptr->data[num]);
        break;
    case 'V':
    case 'v':
        *(crptr++) = (lineptr->data[num]);
        break;
    case 'Y':
    case 'y':
        *(yptr++) = (lineptr->data[num]);
        break;
    default:
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: YUV_FORMAT must be one of the following:\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "       ABEKAS\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "       EYUV\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "       PHILLIPS\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "       UCB\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "       or any even-length string consisting of the letters U, V, and Y.\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    
    }

}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ReadY
 *
 *  read a Y file
 *
 * RETURNS: mf modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
ReadY(mf, fpointer, width, height)
    MpegFrame *mf;
    FILE *fpointer;
    int width;
    int height;
{
    register int y;
    uint8   junk[4096];
    int     safe_read_count;

    Fsize_Note(mf->id, width, height);

    Frame_AllocYCC(mf);

    for (y = 0; y < Fsize_y; y++) {         /* Y */
    safe_fread(mf->orig_y[y], 1, Fsize_x, fpointer);

    /* read the leftover stuff on the right side */
    if ( width != Fsize_x ) {
        safe_fread(junk, 1, width-Fsize_x, fpointer);
    }
    }

    /* read the leftover stuff on the bottom */
    for (y = Fsize_y; y < height; y++) {
    safe_fread(junk, 1, width, fpointer);
    }
    
    for (y = 0 ; y < (Fsize_y >> 1); y++) {
      memset(mf->orig_cb[y], 128, (Fsize_x>>1));
      memset(mf->orig_cr[y], 128, (Fsize_x>>1));
    }
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * ReadSub4
 *
 *  read a YUV file (subsampled even further by 4:1 ratio)
 *
 * RETURNS: mf modified
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    none
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
ReadSub4(mf, fpointer, width, height)
    MpegFrame *mf;
    FILE *fpointer;
    int width;
    int height;
{
    register int y;
    register int x;
    uint8   buffer[1024];
    int     safe_read_count;

    Fsize_Note(mf->id, width, height);

    Frame_AllocYCC(mf);

    for (y = 0; y < (height>>1); y++) {         /* Y */
    safe_fread(buffer, 1, width>>1, fpointer);
    for ( x = 0; x < (width>>1); x++ ) {
        mf->orig_y[2*y][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_y[2*y][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_y[2*y+1][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_y[2*y+1][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
    }
    }

    for (y = 0; y < (height >> 2); y++) {           /* U */
    safe_fread(buffer, 1, width>>2, fpointer);
    for ( x = 0; x < (width>>2); x++ ) {
        mf->orig_cb[2*y][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cb[2*y][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cb[2*y+1][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cb[2*y+1][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
    }
    }

    for (y = 0; y < (height >> 2); y++) {           /* V */
    safe_fread(buffer, 1, width>>2, fpointer);
    for ( x = 0; x < (width>>2); x++ ) {
        mf->orig_cr[2*y][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cr[2*y][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cr[2*y+1][2*x] = buffer[x];
        mf->orig_cr[2*y+1][2*x+1] = buffer[x];
    }
    }
}


/*=====================*
 * INTERNAL PROCEDURES *
 *=====================*/

/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * DoGamma
 *
 *  Gamma Correct the Lum values
 *
 * RETURNS: nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    Raises Y values to power gamma.
 *
 *===========================================================================*/
static void
DoGamma(mf, w, h)
MpegFrame *mf;
int w,h;
{
  static int GammaVal[256];
  static bool init_done=FALSE;
  int i,j;

  if (!init_done) {
    for(i=0; i<256; i++) 
      GammaVal[i]=(unsigned char) (pow(((double) i)/255.0,GammaValue)*255.0+0.5);
    init_done=TRUE;
  }

  for (i=0; i< h; i++) {  /* For each line */
    for (j=0; j<w; j++) { /* For each Y value */
      mf->orig_y[i][j] = GammaVal[mf->orig_y[i][j]];
    }}
}




/*===========================================================================*
 *
 * DoKillDim
 *
 *  Applies an input filter to small Y values.
 *
 * RETURNS: nothing
 *
 * SIDE EFFECTS:    Changes Y values:
 *
 *  Output    |                 /
              |                /
              |               /
              |              !
              |             /
              |            !
              |           /
              |          -
              |        /
              |      --
              |     /
              |   --
              | /
              ------------------------
                        ^ kill_dim_break
                             ^kill_dim_end
              kill_dim_slope gives the slope (y = kill_dim_slope * x +0)
              from 0 to kill_dim_break                      
 *
 *===========================================================================*/

static void
DoKillDim(mf, w, h)
MpegFrame *mf;
int w,h;
{
  static bool init_done=FALSE;
  static unsigned char mapper[256];
  register int i,j;
  double slope, intercept;

  slope = (kill_dim_end - kill_dim_break*kill_dim_slope)*1.0 /
    (kill_dim_end - kill_dim_break);
  intercept = kill_dim_end * (1.0-slope);

  if (!init_done) {
    for(i=0; i<256; i++) {
      if (i >= kill_dim_end) {
        mapper[i] = (char) i;
      } else if (i >= kill_dim_break) {
        mapper[i] = (char) (slope*i + intercept);
      } else { /* i <= kill_dim_break */
        mapper[i] = (char) floor(i*kill_dim_slope + 0.49999);
      }
    }
    init_done = TRUE;
  }

  for (i=0;  i < h;  i++) {  /* For each line */
    for (j=0;   j < w;   j++) { /* For each Y value */
      mf->orig_y[i][j] = mapper[mf->orig_y[i][j]];
    }}
}


/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without written agreement is
 * hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and the following
 * two paragraphs appear in all copies of this software.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF
 * CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
 */

/*  
 *  $Header: /n/picasso/project/mpeg/mpeg_dist/mpeg_encode/RCS/readframe.c,v 1.27 1995/08/14 22:31:40 smoot Exp $
 *  $Log: readframe.c,v $
 *  Revision 1.27  1995/08/14 22:31:40  smoot
 *  reads training info from PPms now (needed for piping reads)
 *
 *  Revision 1.26  1995/08/07 21:48:36  smoot
 *  better error reporting, JPG == JPEG now
 *
 *  Revision 1.25  1995/06/12 20:30:12  smoot
 *  added popen for OS2
 *
 * Revision 1.24  1995/06/08  20:34:36  smoot
 * added "b"'s to fopen calls to make MSDOS happy
 *
 * Revision 1.23  1995/05/03  10:16:01  smoot
 * minor compile bug with static f
 *
 * Revision 1.22  1995/05/02  22:00:12  smoot
 * added TUNEing, setting near-black values to black
 *
 * Revision 1.21  1995/03/27  21:00:01  eyhung
 * fixed bug with some long jpeg names
 *
 * Revision 1.20  1995/02/02  01:05:54  eyhung
 * Fixed aAdded error checking for stdin
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1995/02/01  05:01:12  eyhung
 * Removed troubleshooting printf
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1995/01/31  21:08:16  eyhung
 * Improved YUV_FORMAT strings with better algorithm
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1995/01/27  23:34:09  eyhung
 * Removed temporary JPEG files created by JMOVIE input
 *
 * Revision 1.16  1995/01/27  21:57:43  eyhung
 * Added case for reading original JMOVIES
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1995/01/24  23:47:51  eyhung
 * Confusion with Abekas format fixed : all other YUV revisions are wrong
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1995/01/20  00:02:30  smoot
 * added gamma correction
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1995/01/19  23:09:21  eyhung
 * Changed copyrights
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1995/01/17  22:23:07  aswan
 * AbekasYUV chrominance implementation fixed
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1995/01/17  21:26:25  smoot
 * Tore our average on Abekus/Phillips reconstruct
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1995/01/17  08:22:34  eyhung
 * Debugging of ReadAYUV
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1995/01/16  13:18:24  eyhung
 * Interlaced YUV format (e.g. Abekas) capability added (slightly buggy)
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1995/01/16  06:58:23  eyhung
 * Added skeleton of ReadAYUV (for Abekas YUV files)
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1995/01/13  23:22:23  smoot
 * Added ReadY, so we can make black&white movies (how artsy!)
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1994/12/16  00:20:40  smoot
 * Now errors out on too small an input file
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1994/11/12  02:11:59  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1994/03/15  00:27:11  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1993/12/22  19:19:01  keving
 * nothing
 *
 * Revision 1.1  1993/07/22  22:23:43  keving
 * nothing
 *
 */