about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c')
-rw-r--r--converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c1008
1 files changed, 1008 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c b/converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8aa024a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/converter/other/jpeg2000/libjasper/jpc/jpc_t1enc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
+ *   British Columbia.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
+ * 
+ * JasPer Software License
+ * 
+ * IMAGE POWER JPEG-2000 PUBLIC LICENSE
+ * ************************************
+ * 
+ * GRANT:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the "User")
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation, to deal
+ * in the JasPer Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the right to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the JasPer Software (in source and binary forms),
+ * and to permit persons to whom the JasPer Software is furnished to do so,
+ * provided further that the License Conditions below are met.
+ * 
+ * License Conditions
+ * ******************
+ * 
+ * A.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ * B.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, and this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * C.  Neither the name of Image Power, Inc. nor any other contributor
+ * (including, but not limited to, the University of British Columbia and
+ * Michael David Adams) may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * D.  User agrees that it shall not commence any action against Image Power,
+ * Inc., the University of British Columbia, Michael David Adams, or any
+ * other contributors (collectively "Licensors") for infringement of any
+ * intellectual property rights ("IPR") held by the User in respect of any
+ * technology that User owns or has a right to license or sublicense and
+ * which is an element required in order to claim compliance with ISO/IEC
+ * 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  "IPR" means all intellectual property
+ * rights worldwide arising under statutory or common law, and whether
+ * or not perfected, including, without limitation, all (i) patents and
+ * patent applications owned or licensable by User; (ii) rights associated
+ * with works of authorship including copyrights, copyright applications,
+ * copyright registrations, mask work rights, mask work applications,
+ * mask work registrations; (iii) rights relating to the protection of
+ * trade secrets and confidential information; (iv) any right analogous
+ * to those set forth in subsections (i), (ii), or (iii) and any other
+ * proprietary rights relating to intangible property (other than trademark,
+ * trade dress, or service mark rights); and (v) divisions, continuations,
+ * renewals, reissues and extensions of the foregoing (as and to the extent
+ * applicable) now existing, hereafter filed, issued or acquired.
+ * 
+ * E.  If User commences an infringement action against any Licensor(s) then
+ * such Licensor(s) shall have the right to terminate User's license and
+ * all sublicenses that have been granted hereunder by User to other parties.
+ * 
+ * F.  This software is for use only in hardware or software products that
+ * are compliant with ISO/IEC 15444-1 (i.e., JPEG-2000 Part 1).  No license
+ * or right to this Software is granted for products that do not comply
+ * with ISO/IEC 15444-1.  The JPEG-2000 Part 1 standard can be purchased
+ * from the ISO.
+ * 
+ * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE.
+ * NO USE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
+ * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE LICENSORS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN ``AS-IS'' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+ * WARRANTIES THAT THE JASPER SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, IS MERCHANTABLE,
+ * IS FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR IS NON-INFRINGING.  THOSE INTENDING
+ * TO USE THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR MODIFICATIONS THEREOF FOR USE IN HARDWARE
+ * OR SOFTWARE PRODUCTS ARE ADVISED THAT THEIR USE MAY INFRINGE EXISTING
+ * PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
+ * THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE
+ * IS WITH THE USER.  SHOULD ANY PART OF THE JASPER SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE
+ * IN ANY RESPECT, THE USER (AND NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPERS, THE UNIVERSITY
+ * OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC., MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, OR ANY
+ * OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) SHALL ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING,
+ * REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY,
+ * WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL THE
+ * INITIAL DEVELOPER, THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, IMAGE POWER, INC.,
+ * MICHAEL DAVID ADAMS, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF THE
+ * JASPER SOFTWARE, OR ANY SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO
+ * THE USER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
+ * DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR
+ * MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF
+ * SUCH PARTY HAD BEEN INFORMED, OR OUGHT TO HAVE KNOWN, OF THE POSSIBILITY
+ * OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THE JASPER SOFTWARE AND UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY ARE NOT
+ * FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR
+ * RESALE AS ON-LINE CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING
+ * FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
+ * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, DIRECT
+ * LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE
+ * JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCT COULD LEAD DIRECTLY
+ * TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
+ * ("HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES").  LICENSOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.  USER WILL NOT
+ * KNOWINGLY USE, DISTRIBUTE OR RESELL THE JASPER SOFTWARE OR UNDERLYING
+ * TECHNOLOGY OR PRODUCTS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES AND WILL ENSURE THAT ITS
+ * CUSTOMERS AND END-USERS OF ITS PRODUCTS ARE PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF THE
+ * NOTICE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION.
+ * 
+ * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Tier 1 Encoder
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Includes.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "jasper/jas_fix.h"
+#include "jasper/jas_malloc.h"
+#include "jasper/jas_math.h"
+
+#include "jpc_t1enc.h"
+#include "jpc_t1cod.h"
+#include "jpc_enc.h"
+#include "jpc_cod.h"
+#include "jpc_math.h"
+
+static int jpc_encsigpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int orient, int,
+  jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec);
+
+static int jpc_encrefpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int, jas_matrix_t *flags,
+  jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec);
+
+static int jpc_encclnpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int orient, int,
+  int, jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec);
+
+static int jpc_encrawsigpass(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int bitpos, int,
+  jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec);
+
+static int jpc_encrawrefpass(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int bitpos, int,
+  jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec);
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Code for encoding code blocks.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Encode all of the code blocks associated with the current tile. */
+int jpc_enc_enccblks(jpc_enc_t *enc)
+{
+	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *tcmpt;
+	jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *endcomps;
+	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *lvl;
+	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *endlvls;
+	jpc_enc_band_t *band;
+	jpc_enc_band_t *endbands;
+	jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk;
+	jpc_enc_cblk_t *endcblks;
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int mx;
+	int bmx;
+	int v;
+	jpc_enc_tile_t *tile;
+	uint_fast32_t prcno;
+	jpc_enc_prc_t *prc;
+
+	tile = enc->curtile;
+
+	endcomps = &tile->tcmpts[tile->numtcmpts];
+	for (tcmpt = tile->tcmpts; tcmpt != endcomps; ++tcmpt) {
+		endlvls = &tcmpt->rlvls[tcmpt->numrlvls];
+		for (lvl = tcmpt->rlvls; lvl != endlvls; ++lvl) {
+			if (!lvl->bands) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			endbands = &lvl->bands[lvl->numbands];
+			for (band = lvl->bands; band != endbands; ++band) {
+				if (!band->data) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				for (prcno = 0, prc = band->prcs; prcno < lvl->numprcs; ++prcno, ++prc) {
+					if (!prc->cblks) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					bmx = 0;
+					endcblks = &prc->cblks[prc->numcblks];
+					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
+						mx = 0;
+						for (i = 0; i < jas_matrix_numrows(cblk->data); ++i) {
+							for (j = 0; j < jas_matrix_numcols(cblk->data); ++j) {
+								v = abs(jas_matrix_get(cblk->data, i, j));
+								if (v > mx) {
+									mx = v;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						if (mx > bmx) {
+							bmx = mx;
+						}
+						cblk->numbps = JAS_MAX(jpc_firstone(mx) + 1 - JPC_NUMEXTRABITS, 0);
+					}
+
+					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
+						cblk->numimsbs = band->numbps - cblk->numbps;
+						assert(cblk->numimsbs >= 0);
+					}
+
+					for (cblk = prc->cblks; cblk != endcblks; ++cblk) {
+						if (jpc_enc_enccblk(enc, cblk->stream, tcmpt, band, cblk)) {
+							return -1;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getthebyte(jas_stream_t *in, long off)
+{
+	int c;
+	long oldpos;
+	oldpos = jas_stream_tell(in);
+	assert(oldpos >= 0);
+	jas_stream_seek(in, off, SEEK_SET);
+	c = jas_stream_peekc(in);
+	jas_stream_seek(in, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
+	return c;
+}
+
+/* Encode a single code block. */
+int jpc_enc_enccblk(jpc_enc_t *enc, jas_stream_t *out, jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *tcmpt, jpc_enc_band_t *band, jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblk)
+{
+	jpc_enc_pass_t *pass;
+	jpc_enc_pass_t *endpasses;
+	int bitpos;
+	int n;
+	int adjust;
+	int ret;
+	int passtype;
+	int t;
+	jpc_bitstream_t *bout;
+	jpc_enc_pass_t *termpass;
+	jpc_enc_rlvl_t *rlvl;
+	int vcausal;
+	int segsym;
+	int termmode;
+	int c;
+
+	bout = 0;
+	rlvl = band->rlvl;
+
+	cblk->stream = jas_stream_memopen(0, 0);
+	assert(cblk->stream);
+	cblk->mqenc = jpc_mqenc_create(JPC_NUMCTXS, cblk->stream);
+	assert(cblk->mqenc);
+	jpc_mqenc_setctxs(cblk->mqenc, JPC_NUMCTXS, jpc_mqctxs);
+
+	cblk->numpasses = (cblk->numbps > 0) ? (3 * cblk->numbps - 2) : 0;
+	if (cblk->numpasses > 0) {
+		cblk->passes = jas_malloc(cblk->numpasses * sizeof(jpc_enc_pass_t));
+		assert(cblk->passes);
+	} else {
+		cblk->passes = 0;
+	}
+	endpasses = &cblk->passes[cblk->numpasses];
+	for (pass = cblk->passes; pass != endpasses; ++pass) {
+		pass->start = 0;
+		pass->end = 0;
+		pass->term = JPC_ISTERMINATED(pass - cblk->passes, 0, cblk->numpasses, (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_TERMALL) != 0, (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_LAZY) != 0);
+		pass->type = JPC_SEGTYPE(pass - cblk->passes, 0, (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_LAZY) != 0);
+		pass->lyrno = -1;
+if (pass == endpasses - 1) {
+assert(pass->term == 1);
+	pass->term = 1;
+}
+	}
+
+	cblk->flags = jas_matrix_create(jas_matrix_numrows(cblk->data) + 2,
+	  jas_matrix_numcols(cblk->data) + 2);
+	assert(cblk->flags);
+
+
+	bitpos = cblk->numbps - 1;
+	pass = cblk->passes;
+	n = cblk->numpasses;
+	while (--n >= 0) {
+
+		if (pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ) {
+			/* NOP */
+		} else {
+			assert(pass->type == JPC_SEG_RAW);
+			if (!bout) {
+				bout = jpc_bitstream_sopen(cblk->stream, "w");
+				assert(bout);
+			}
+		}
+
+#if 1
+		passtype = (pass - cblk->passes + 2) % 3;
+#else
+		passtype = JPC_PASSTYPE(pass - cblk->passes + 2);
+#endif
+		pass->start = jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream);
+#if 0
+assert(jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream) == jas_stream_getrwcount(cblk->stream));
+#endif
+		assert(bitpos >= 0);
+		vcausal = (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_VSC) != 0;
+		segsym = (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_SEGSYM) != 0;
+		if (pass->term) {
+			termmode = ((tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_PTERM) ?
+			  JPC_MQENC_PTERM : JPC_MQENC_DEFTERM) + 1;
+		} else {
+			termmode = 0;
+		}
+		switch (passtype) {
+		case JPC_SIGPASS:
+			ret = (pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ) ? jpc_encsigpass(cblk->mqenc,
+			  bitpos, band->orient, vcausal, cblk->flags,
+			  cblk->data, termmode, &pass->nmsedec) :
+			  jpc_encrawsigpass(bout, bitpos, vcausal, cblk->flags,
+			  cblk->data, termmode, &pass->nmsedec);
+			break;
+		case JPC_REFPASS:
+			ret = (pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ) ? jpc_encrefpass(cblk->mqenc,
+			  bitpos, vcausal, cblk->flags, cblk->data, termmode,
+			  &pass->nmsedec) : jpc_encrawrefpass(bout, bitpos,
+			  vcausal, cblk->flags, cblk->data, termmode,
+			  &pass->nmsedec);
+			break;
+		case JPC_CLNPASS:
+			assert(pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ);
+			ret = jpc_encclnpass(cblk->mqenc, bitpos, band->orient,
+			  vcausal, segsym, cblk->flags, cblk->data, termmode,
+			  &pass->nmsedec);
+			break;
+		default:
+			assert(0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ) {
+			if (pass->term) {
+				jpc_mqenc_init(cblk->mqenc);
+			}
+			jpc_mqenc_getstate(cblk->mqenc, &pass->mqencstate);
+			pass->end = jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream);
+			if (tcmpt->cblksty & JPC_COX_RESET) {
+				jpc_mqenc_setctxs(cblk->mqenc, JPC_NUMCTXS, jpc_mqctxs);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (pass->term) {
+				if (jpc_bitstream_pending(bout)) {
+					jpc_bitstream_outalign(bout, 0x2a);
+				}
+				jpc_bitstream_close(bout);
+				bout = 0;
+				pass->end = jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream);
+			} else {
+				pass->end = jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream) +
+				  jpc_bitstream_pending(bout);
+/* NOTE - This will not work.  need to adjust by # of pending output bytes */
+			}
+		}
+#if 0
+/* XXX - This assertion fails sometimes when various coding modes are used.
+This seems to be harmless, but why does it happen at all? */
+assert(jas_stream_tell(cblk->stream) == jas_stream_getrwcount(cblk->stream));
+#endif
+
+		pass->wmsedec = jpc_fixtodbl(band->rlvl->tcmpt->synweight) *
+		  jpc_fixtodbl(band->rlvl->tcmpt->synweight) *
+		  jpc_fixtodbl(band->synweight) *
+		  jpc_fixtodbl(band->synweight) *
+		  jpc_fixtodbl(band->absstepsize) * jpc_fixtodbl(band->absstepsize) *
+		  ((double) (1 << bitpos)) * ((double)(1 << bitpos)) *
+		  jpc_fixtodbl(pass->nmsedec);
+		pass->cumwmsedec = pass->wmsedec;
+		if (pass != cblk->passes) {
+			pass->cumwmsedec += pass[-1].cumwmsedec;
+		}
+		if (passtype == JPC_CLNPASS) {
+			--bitpos;
+		}
+		++pass;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+dump_passes(cblk->passes, cblk->numpasses, cblk);
+#endif
+
+	n = 0;
+	endpasses = &cblk->passes[cblk->numpasses];
+	for (pass = cblk->passes; pass != endpasses; ++pass) {
+		if (pass->start < n) {
+			pass->start = n;
+		}
+		if (pass->end < n) {
+			pass->end = n;
+		}
+		if (!pass->term) {
+			termpass = pass;
+			while (termpass - pass < cblk->numpasses &&
+			  !termpass->term) {
+				++termpass;
+			}
+			if (pass->type == JPC_SEG_MQ) {
+				t = (pass->mqencstate.lastbyte == 0xff) ? 1 : 0;
+				if (pass->mqencstate.ctreg >= 5) {
+					adjust = 4 + t;
+				} else {
+					adjust = 5 + t;
+				}
+				pass->end += adjust;
+			}
+			if (pass->end > termpass->end) {
+				pass->end = termpass->end;
+			}
+			if ((c = getthebyte(cblk->stream, pass->end - 1)) == EOF) {
+				abort();
+			}
+			if (c == 0xff) {
+				++pass->end;
+			}
+			n = JAS_MAX(n, pass->end);
+		} else {
+			n = JAS_MAX(n, pass->end);
+		}
+	}
+
+#if 0
+dump_passes(cblk->passes, cblk->numpasses, cblk);
+#endif
+
+	if (bout) {
+		jpc_bitstream_close(bout);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Code for significance pass.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#define	sigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec, orient, mqenc, vcausalflag) \
+{ \
+	int f; \
+	int v; \
+	f = *(fp); \
+	if ((f & JPC_OTHSIGMSK) && !(f & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT))) { \
+		v = (abs(*(dp)) & (one)) ? 1 : 0; \
+		jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_GETZCCTXNO(f, (orient))); \
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, v); \
+		if (v) { \
+			*(nmsedec) += JPC_GETSIGNMSEDEC(abs(*(dp)), (bitpos) + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS); \
+			v = ((*(dp) < 0) ? 1 : 0); \
+			jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_GETSCCTXNO(f)); \
+			jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, v ^ JPC_GETSPB(f)); \
+			JPC_UPDATEFLAGS4(fp, frowstep, v, vcausalflag); \
+			*(fp) |= JPC_SIG; \
+		} \
+		*(fp) |= JPC_VISIT; \
+	} \
+}
+
+static int jpc_encsigpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int orient, int vcausalflag,
+  jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int one;
+	int vscanlen;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int frowstep;
+	int drowstep;
+	int fstripestep;
+	int dstripestep;
+	jpc_fix_t *fstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *fp;
+	jpc_fix_t *dp;
+	jpc_fix_t *fvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dvscanstart;
+	int k;
+
+	*nmsedec = 0;
+	width = jas_matrix_numcols(data);
+	height = jas_matrix_numrows(data);
+	frowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(flags);
+	drowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(data);
+	fstripestep = frowstep << 2;
+	dstripestep = drowstep << 2;
+
+	one = 1 << (bitpos + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS);
+
+	fstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(flags, 1, 1);
+	dstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(data, 0, 0);
+	for (i = height; i > 0; i -= 4, fstripestart += fstripestep,
+	  dstripestart += dstripestep) {
+		fvscanstart = fstripestart;
+		dvscanstart = dstripestart;
+		vscanlen = JAS_MIN(i, 4);
+		for (j = width; j > 0; --j, ++fvscanstart, ++dvscanstart) {
+			fp = fvscanstart;
+			dp = dvscanstart;
+			k = vscanlen;
+
+			sigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, orient, mqenc, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			sigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, orient, mqenc, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			sigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, orient, mqenc, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			sigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, orient, mqenc, 0);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (term) {
+		jpc_mqenc_flush(mqenc, term - 1);
+	}
+
+	return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
+}
+
+#define	rawsigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec, out, vcausalflag) \
+{ \
+	jpc_fix_t f = *(fp); \
+	jpc_fix_t v; \
+	if ((f & JPC_OTHSIGMSK) && !(f & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT))) { \
+		v = (abs(*(dp)) & (one)) ? 1 : 0; \
+		if ((jpc_bitstream_putbit((out), v)) == EOF) { \
+			return -1; \
+		} \
+		if (v) { \
+			*(nmsedec) += JPC_GETSIGNMSEDEC(abs(*(dp)), (bitpos) + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS); \
+			v = ((*(dp) < 0) ? 1 : 0); \
+			if (jpc_bitstream_putbit(out, v) == EOF) { \
+				return -1; \
+			} \
+			JPC_UPDATEFLAGS4(fp, frowstep, v, vcausalflag); \
+			*(fp) |= JPC_SIG; \
+		} \
+		*(fp) |= JPC_VISIT; \
+	} \
+}
+
+static int jpc_encrawsigpass(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int bitpos, int vcausalflag, jas_matrix_t *flags,
+  jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int one;
+	int vscanlen;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int frowstep;
+	int drowstep;
+	int fstripestep;
+	int dstripestep;
+	jpc_fix_t *fstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *fp;
+	jpc_fix_t *dp;
+	jpc_fix_t *fvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dvscanstart;
+
+	*nmsedec = 0;
+	width = jas_matrix_numcols(data);
+	height = jas_matrix_numrows(data);
+	frowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(flags);
+	drowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(data);
+	fstripestep = frowstep << 2;
+	dstripestep = drowstep << 2;
+
+	one = 1 << (bitpos + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS);
+
+	fstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(flags, 1, 1);
+	dstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(data, 0, 0);
+	for (i = height; i > 0; i -= 4, fstripestart += fstripestep,
+	  dstripestart += dstripestep) {
+		fvscanstart = fstripestart;
+		dvscanstart = dstripestart;
+		vscanlen = JAS_MIN(i, 4);
+		for (j = width; j > 0; --j, ++fvscanstart, ++dvscanstart) {
+			fp = fvscanstart;
+			dp = dvscanstart;
+			k = vscanlen;
+
+			rawsigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, out, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+
+			rawsigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, out, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+
+			rawsigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, out, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+
+			rawsigpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  nmsedec, out, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (term) {
+		jpc_bitstream_outalign(out, 0x2a);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Code for refinement pass.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#define	refpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec, mqenc, vcausalflag) \
+{ \
+	int v; \
+	if (((*(fp)) & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT)) == JPC_SIG) { \
+		(d) = *(dp); \
+		*(nmsedec) += JPC_GETREFNMSEDEC(abs(d), (bitpos) + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS); \
+		jpc_mqenc_setcurctx((mqenc), JPC_GETMAGCTXNO(*(fp))); \
+		v = (abs(d) & (one)) ? 1 : 0; \
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit((mqenc), v); \
+		*(fp) |= JPC_REFINE; \
+	} \
+}
+
+static int jpc_encrefpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int vcausalflag, jas_matrix_t *flags, jas_matrix_t *data,
+  int term, long *nmsedec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int one;
+	int vscanlen;
+	int d;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int frowstep;
+	int drowstep;
+	int fstripestep;
+	int dstripestep;
+	jpc_fix_t *fstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *fvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dp;
+	jpc_fix_t *fp;
+int k;
+
+	*nmsedec = 0;
+	width = jas_matrix_numcols(data);
+	height = jas_matrix_numrows(data);
+	frowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(flags);
+	drowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(data);
+	fstripestep = frowstep << 2;
+	dstripestep = drowstep << 2;
+
+	one = 1 << (bitpos + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS);
+
+	fstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(flags, 1, 1);
+	dstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(data, 0, 0);
+	for (i = height; i > 0; i -= 4, fstripestart += fstripestep,
+	  dstripestart += dstripestep) {
+		fvscanstart = fstripestart;
+		dvscanstart = dstripestart;
+		vscanlen = JAS_MIN(i, 4);
+		for (j = width; j > 0; --j, ++fvscanstart, ++dvscanstart) {
+			fp = fvscanstart;
+			dp = dvscanstart;
+			k = vscanlen;
+
+			refpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  mqenc, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			refpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  mqenc, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			refpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  mqenc, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			refpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  mqenc, 0);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (term) {
+		jpc_mqenc_flush(mqenc, term - 1);
+	}
+
+	return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
+}
+
+#define	rawrefpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec, out, vcausalflag) \
+{ \
+	jpc_fix_t d; \
+	jpc_fix_t v; \
+	if (((*(fp)) & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT)) == JPC_SIG) { \
+		d = *(dp); \
+		*(nmsedec) += JPC_GETREFNMSEDEC(abs(d), (bitpos) + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS); \
+		v = (abs(d) & (one)) ? 1 : 0; \
+		if (jpc_bitstream_putbit((out), v) == EOF) { \
+			return -1; \
+		} \
+		*(fp) |= JPC_REFINE; \
+	} \
+}
+
+static int jpc_encrawrefpass(jpc_bitstream_t *out, int bitpos, int vcausalflag, jas_matrix_t *flags,
+  jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int one;
+	int vscanlen;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	int frowstep;
+	int drowstep;
+	int fstripestep;
+	int dstripestep;
+	jpc_fix_t *fstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *fvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dp;
+	jpc_fix_t *fp;
+
+	*nmsedec = 0;
+	width = jas_matrix_numcols(data);
+	height = jas_matrix_numrows(data);
+	frowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(flags);
+	drowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(data);
+	fstripestep = frowstep << 2;
+	dstripestep = drowstep << 2;
+
+	one = 1 << (bitpos + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS);
+
+	fstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(flags, 1, 1);
+	dstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(data, 0, 0);
+	for (i = height; i > 0; i -= 4, fstripestart += fstripestep,
+	  dstripestart += dstripestep) {
+		fvscanstart = fstripestart;
+		dvscanstart = dstripestart;
+		vscanlen = JAS_MIN(i, 4);
+		for (j = width; j > 0; --j, ++fvscanstart, ++dvscanstart) {
+			fp = fvscanstart;
+			dp = dvscanstart;
+			k = vscanlen;
+
+			rawrefpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  out, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			rawrefpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  out, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			rawrefpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  out, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			rawrefpass_step(fp, dp, bitpos, one, nmsedec,
+			  out, vcausalflag);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (term) {
+		jpc_bitstream_outalign(out, 0x2a);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************\
+* Code for cleanup pass.
+\******************************************************************************/
+
+#define	clnpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one, orient, nmsedec, mqenc, label1, label2, vcausalflag) \
+{ \
+	int f; \
+	int v; \
+label1 \
+	f = *(fp); \
+	if (!(f & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT))) { \
+		jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_GETZCCTXNO(f, (orient))); \
+		v = (abs(*(dp)) & (one)) ? 1 : 0; \
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit((mqenc), v); \
+		if (v) { \
+label2 \
+			f = *(fp); \
+			/* Coefficient is significant. */ \
+			*(nmsedec) += JPC_GETSIGNMSEDEC(abs(*(dp)), (bitpos) + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS); \
+			jpc_mqenc_setcurctx((mqenc), JPC_GETSCCTXNO(f)); \
+			v = ((*(dp) < 0) ? 1 : 0); \
+			jpc_mqenc_putbit((mqenc), v ^ JPC_GETSPB(f)); \
+			JPC_UPDATEFLAGS4((fp), (frowstep), v, vcausalflag); \
+			*(fp) |= JPC_SIG; \
+		} \
+	} \
+	*(fp) &= ~JPC_VISIT; \
+}
+
+static int jpc_encclnpass(jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc, int bitpos, int orient, int vcausalflag, int segsymflag, jas_matrix_t *flags,
+  jas_matrix_t *data, int term, long *nmsedec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int j;
+	int k;
+	int vscanlen;
+	int v;
+	int runlen;
+	jpc_fix_t *fp;
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	jpc_fix_t *dp;
+	int one;
+	int frowstep;
+	int drowstep;
+	int fstripestep;
+	int dstripestep;
+	jpc_fix_t *fstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dstripestart;
+	jpc_fix_t *fvscanstart;
+	jpc_fix_t *dvscanstart;
+
+	*nmsedec = 0;
+	width = jas_matrix_numcols(data);
+	height = jas_matrix_numrows(data);
+	frowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(flags);
+	drowstep = jas_matrix_rowstep(data);
+	fstripestep = frowstep << 2;
+	dstripestep = drowstep << 2;
+
+	one = 1 << (bitpos + JPC_NUMEXTRABITS);
+
+	fstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(flags, 1, 1);
+	dstripestart = jas_matrix_getref(data, 0, 0);
+	for (i = height; i > 0; i -= 4, fstripestart += fstripestep,
+	  dstripestart += dstripestep) {
+		fvscanstart = fstripestart;
+		dvscanstart = dstripestart;
+		vscanlen = JAS_MIN(i, 4);
+		for (j = width; j > 0; --j, ++fvscanstart, ++dvscanstart) {
+
+			fp = fvscanstart;
+			if (vscanlen >= 4 && !((*fp) & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT |
+			  JPC_OTHSIGMSK)) && (fp += frowstep, !((*fp) & (JPC_SIG |
+			  JPC_VISIT | JPC_OTHSIGMSK))) && (fp += frowstep, !((*fp) &
+			  (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT | JPC_OTHSIGMSK))) && (fp += frowstep,
+			  !((*fp) & (JPC_SIG | JPC_VISIT | JPC_OTHSIGMSK)))) {
+				dp = dvscanstart;
+				for (k = 0; k < vscanlen; ++k) {
+					v = (abs(*dp) & one) ? 1 : 0;
+					if (v) {
+						break;
+					}
+					dp += drowstep;
+				}
+				runlen = k;
+				if (runlen >= 4) {
+					jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_AGGCTXNO);
+					jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 0);
+					continue;
+				}
+				jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_AGGCTXNO);
+				jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 1);
+				jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_UCTXNO);
+				jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, runlen >> 1);
+				jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, runlen & 1);
+				fp = fvscanstart + frowstep * runlen;
+				dp = dvscanstart + drowstep * runlen;
+				k = vscanlen - runlen;
+				switch (runlen) {
+				case 0:
+					goto clnpass_partial0;
+					break;
+				case 1:
+					goto clnpass_partial1;
+					break;
+				case 2:
+					goto clnpass_partial2;
+					break;
+				case 3:
+					goto clnpass_partial3;
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				runlen = 0;
+				fp = fvscanstart;
+				dp = dvscanstart;
+				k = vscanlen;
+				goto clnpass_full0;
+			}
+			clnpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+			  orient, nmsedec, mqenc, clnpass_full0:, clnpass_partial0:, vcausalflag);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			clnpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+				orient, nmsedec, mqenc, ;, clnpass_partial1:, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			clnpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+				orient, nmsedec, mqenc, ;, clnpass_partial2:, 0);
+			if (--k <= 0) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			fp += frowstep;
+			dp += drowstep;
+			clnpass_step(fp, frowstep, dp, bitpos, one,
+				orient, nmsedec, mqenc, ;, clnpass_partial3:, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (segsymflag) {
+		jpc_mqenc_setcurctx(mqenc, JPC_UCTXNO);
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 1);
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 0);
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 1);
+		jpc_mqenc_putbit(mqenc, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (term) {
+		jpc_mqenc_flush(mqenc, term - 1);
+	}
+
+	return jpc_mqenc_error(mqenc) ? (-1) : 0;
+}