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Diffstat (limited to 'converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c')
-rw-r--r--converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c1237
1 files changed, 660 insertions, 577 deletions
diff --git a/converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c b/converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c
index b2d6da9b..ec33dd31 100644
--- a/converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c
+++ b/converter/other/cameratopam/cameratopam.c
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
  */
 
 
-#define _BSD_SOURCE 1   /* Make sure string.h contains strcasecmp() */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE  /* Make sure unistd.h contains swab() */
+#define _BSD_SOURCE 1   /* Make sure string.h contains strdup() */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+   /* Make sure unistd.h contains swab(), string.h constains strdup() */
+
+#include "pm_config.h"
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -23,10 +26,10 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
   #include <io.h>
 #endif
-#if !defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#if !MSVCRT
   #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pam.h"
 
 #include "global_variables.h"
+#include "cameratopam.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "decode.h"
 #include "identify.h"
@@ -59,22 +63,19 @@ int height, width, fuji_width, colors, tiff_samples;
 int black, maximum, clip_max;
 int iheight, iwidth, shrink;
 int is_dng, is_canon, is_foveon, use_coeff, use_gamma;
-int trim, flip, xmag, ymag;
+int flip, xmag, ymag;
 int zero_after_ff;
 unsigned filters;
-unsigned short (*image)[4], white[8][8], curve[0x1000];
+unsigned short  white[8][8];
+unsigned short  curve[0x1000];
 int fuji_secondary;
-float cam_mul[4], pre_mul[4], coeff[3][4];
+float cam_mul[4], coeff[3][4];
+float pre_mul[4];
 int histogram[3][0x2000];
 jmp_buf failure;
-bool use_secondary;
+int use_secondary;
 bool verbose;
 
-#ifdef USE_LCMS
-#include <lcms.h>
-int profile_offset, profile_length;
-#endif
-
 #define CLASS
 
 #define FORC3 for (c=0; c < 3; c++)
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ static void CLASS merror (const void *ptr, const char *where)
         pm_error ("Out of memory in %s", where);
 }
 
-struct cmdlineInfo {
+struct CmdlineInfo {
     /* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
        in a form easy for the program to use.
     */
@@ -110,11 +111,11 @@ struct cmdlineInfo {
 };
 
 
-static struct cmdlineInfo cmdline;
+static struct CmdlineInfo cmdline;
 
 static void
 parseCommandLine(int argc, char ** argv,
-                 struct cmdlineInfo *cmdlineP) {
+                 struct CmdlineInfo *cmdlineP) {
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Note that many of the strings that this function returns in the
    *cmdlineP structure are actually in the supplied argv array.  And
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char ** argv,
     OPTENT3(0,   "linear",   
             OPT_FLAG,    NULL, &cmdlineP->linear, 0);
 
-    optParseOptions3(&argc, argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);
+    pm_optParseOptions3(&argc, argv, opt, sizeof(opt), 0);
 
     if (!brightSpec)
         cmdlineP->bright = 1.0;
@@ -189,615 +190,694 @@ parseCommandLine(int argc, char ** argv,
 }
 
   
-/*
-   Seach from the current directory up to the root looking for
-   a ".badpixels" file, and fix those pixels now.
- */
-static void CLASS bad_pixels()
-{
-  FILE *fp=NULL;
-  char *fname, *cp, line[128];
-  int len, time, row, col, r, c, rad, tot, n, fixed=0;
-
-  if (!filters) return;
-  for (len=16 ; ; len *= 2) {
-    fname = malloc (len);
-    if (!fname) return;
-    if (getcwd (fname, len-12)) break;
-    free (fname);
-    if (errno != ERANGE) return;
-  }
-#ifdef WIN32
-  if (fname[1] == ':')
-    memmove (fname, fname+2, len-2);
-  for (cp=fname; *cp; cp++)
-    if (*cp == '\\') *cp = '/';
+
+static void CLASS
+fixBadPixels(Image const image) {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Search from the current directory up to the root looking for
+  a ".badpixels" file, and fix those pixels now.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    if (filters) {
+        FILE *fp;
+        char *fname, *cp, line[128];
+        int len, time, row, col, rad, tot, n, fixed=0;
+
+        for (len=16 ; ; len *= 2) {
+            fname = malloc (len);
+            if (!fname) return;
+            if (getcwd (fname, len-12))
+                break;
+            free (fname);
+            if (errno != ERANGE)
+                return;
+        }
+#if MSVCRT
+        if (fname[1] == ':')
+            memmove (fname, fname+2, len-2);
+        for (cp=fname; *cp; cp++)
+            if (*cp == '\\') *cp = '/';
 #endif
-  cp = fname + strlen(fname);
-  if (cp[-1] == '/') cp--;
-  while (*fname == '/') {
-    strcpy (cp, "/.badpixels");
-    if ((fp = fopen (fname, "r"))) break;
-    if (cp == fname) break;
-    while (*--cp != '/');
-  }
-  free (fname);
-  if (!fp) return;
-  while (fgets (line, 128, fp)) {
-    cp = strchr (line, '#');
-    if (cp) *cp = 0;
-    if (sscanf (line, "%d %d %d", &col, &row, &time) != 3) continue;
-    if ((unsigned) col >= width || (unsigned) row >= height) continue;
-    if (time > timestamp) continue;
-    for (tot=n=0, rad=1; rad < 3 && n==0; rad++)
-      for (r = row-rad; r <= row+rad; r++)
-    for (c = col-rad; c <= col+rad; c++)
-      if ((unsigned) r < height && (unsigned) c < width &&
-        (r != row || c != col) && FC(r,c) == FC(row,col)) {
-        tot += BAYER(r,c);
-        n++;
-      }
-    BAYER(row,col) = tot/n;
-    if (cmdline.verbose) {
-      if (!fixed++)
-          pm_message ("Fixed bad pixels at: %d,%d", col, row);
+        cp = fname + strlen(fname);
+        if (cp[-1] == '/')
+            --cp;
+        fp = NULL; /* initial value */
+        while (*fname == '/') {
+            strcpy (cp, "/.badpixels");
+            fp = fopen (fname, "r");
+            if (fp)
+                break;
+            if (cp == fname)
+                break;
+            while (*--cp != '/');
+        }
+        free (fname);
+        if (fp) {
+            while (fgets (line, 128, fp)) {
+                char * cp;
+                cp = strchr (line, '#');
+                if (cp) *cp = 0;
+                if (sscanf (line, "%d %d %d", &col, &row, &time) != 3)
+                    continue;
+                if ((unsigned) col >= width || (unsigned) row >= height)
+                    continue;
+                if (time > timestamp) continue;
+                for (tot=n=0, rad=1; rad < 3 && n==0; rad++) {
+                    unsigned int r;
+                    for (r = row-rad; r <= row+rad; ++r) {
+                        unsigned int c;
+                        for (c = col-rad; c <= col+rad; ++c) {
+                            if ((unsigned) r < height &&
+                                (unsigned) c < width  &&
+                                (r != row || c != col) &&
+                                FC(r,c) == FC(row,col)) {
+                                tot += BAYER(r,c);
+                                ++n;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                BAYER(row,col) = tot/n;
+                if (cmdline.verbose) {
+                    if (!fixed++)
+                        pm_message ("Fixed bad pixels at: %d,%d", col, row);
+                }
+            }
+            fclose (fp);
+        }
     }
-  }
-  fclose (fp);
 }
 
-static void CLASS scale_colors()
-{
-  int row, col, c, val, shift=0;
-  int min[4], max[4], count[4];
-  double sum[4], dmin;
-
-  maximum -= black;
-  if (cmdline.use_auto_wb || (cmdline.use_camera_wb && camera_red == -1)) {
-    FORC4 min[c] = INT_MAX;
-    FORC4 max[c] = count[c] = sum[c] = 0;
-    for (row=0; row < height; row++)
-      for (col=0; col < width; col++)
-    FORC4 {
-      val = image[row*width+col][c];
-      if (!val) continue;
-      if (min[c] > val) min[c] = val;
-      if (max[c] < val) max[c] = val;
-      val -= black;
-      if (val > maximum-25) continue;
-      if (val < 0) val = 0;
-      sum[c] += val;
-      count[c]++;
+
+
+static void CLASS
+scaleColors(Image const image) {
+
+    int row;
+    int c;
+    int val;
+    int shift;
+    int min[4], max[4], count[4];
+    double sum[4], dmin;
+    int scaleMax;
+
+    scaleMax = maximum - black;  /* initial value */
+    if (cmdline.use_auto_wb || (cmdline.use_camera_wb && camera_red == -1)) {
+        unsigned int row;
+        FORC4 min  [c] = INT_MAX;
+        FORC4 max  [c] = 0;
+        FORC4 count[c] = 0;
+        FORC4 sum  [c] = 0;
+        for (row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
+            unsigned int col;
+            for (col = 0; col < width; ++col) {
+                FORC4 {
+                    int val;
+                    val = image[row*width+col][c];
+                    if (val != 0) {
+                        if (min[c] > val)
+                            min[c] = val;
+                        if (max[c] < val)
+                            max[c] = val;
+                        val -= black;
+                        if (val <= scaleMax-25) {
+                            sum  [c] += MAX(0, val);
+                            count[c] += 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        FORC4 pre_mul[c] = count[c] / sum[c];
     }
-    FORC4 pre_mul[c] = count[c] / sum[c];
-  }
-  if (cmdline.use_camera_wb && camera_red != -1) {
-    FORC4 count[c] = sum[c] = 0;
-    for (row=0; row < 8; row++)
-      for (col=0; col < 8; col++) {
-    c = FC(row,col);
-    if ((val = white[row][col] - black) > 0)
-      sum[c] += val;
-    count[c]++;
-      }
-    val = 1;
-    FORC4 if (sum[c] == 0) val = 0;
-    if (val)
-      FORC4 pre_mul[c] = count[c] / sum[c];
-    else if (camera_red && camera_blue)
-      memcpy (pre_mul, cam_mul, sizeof pre_mul);
-    else
-      pm_message ("Cannot use camera white balance.");
-  }
-  if (!use_coeff) {
-    pre_mul[0] *= cmdline.red_scale;
-    pre_mul[2] *= cmdline.blue_scale;
-  }
-  dmin = DBL_MAX;
-  FORC4 if (dmin > pre_mul[c])
+    if (cmdline.use_camera_wb && camera_red != -1) {
+        unsigned int row;
+        FORC4 count[c] = sum[c] = 0;
+        for (row = 0; row < 8; ++row) {
+            unsigned int col;
+            for (col = 0; col < 8; ++col) {
+                c = FC(row,col);
+                if ((val = white[row][col] - black) > 0)
+                    sum[c] += val;
+                ++count[c];
+            }
+        }
+        val = 1;
+        FORC4 if (sum[c] == 0) val = 0;
+        if (val)
+            FORC4 pre_mul[c] = count[c] / sum[c];
+        else if (camera_red && camera_blue)
+            memcpy(pre_mul, cam_mul, sizeof pre_mul);
+        else
+            pm_message ("Cannot use camera white balance.");
+    }
+    if (!use_coeff) {
+        pre_mul[0] *= cmdline.red_scale;
+        pre_mul[2] *= cmdline.blue_scale;
+    }
+    dmin = DBL_MAX;
+    FORC4 if (dmin > pre_mul[c])
         dmin = pre_mul[c];
-  FORC4 pre_mul[c] /= dmin;
-
-  while (maximum << shift < 0x8000) shift++;
-  FORC4 pre_mul[c] *= 1 << shift;
-  maximum <<= shift;
-
-  if (cmdline.linear || cmdline.bright < 1) {
-      maximum *= cmdline.bright;
-      if (maximum > 0xffff)
-          maximum = 0xffff;
-      FORC4 pre_mul[c] *= cmdline.bright;
-  }
-  if (cmdline.verbose) {
-    fprintf (stderr, "Scaling with black=%d, pre_mul[] =", black);
-    FORC4 fprintf (stderr, " %f", pre_mul[c]);
-    fputc ('\n', stderr);
-  }
-  clip_max = cmdline.no_clip_color ? 0xffff : maximum;
-  for (row=0; row < height; row++)
-    for (col=0; col < width; col++)
-      FORC4 {
-    val = image[row*width+col][c];
-    if (!val) continue;
-    val -= black;
-    val *= pre_mul[c];
-    if (val < 0) val = 0;
-    if (val > clip_max) val = clip_max;
-    image[row*width+col][c] = val;
-      }
-}
-
-/*
-   This algorithm is officially called:
+    FORC4 pre_mul[c] /= dmin;
 
-   "Interpolation using a Threshold-based variable number of gradients"
+    for (shift = 0; scaleMax << shift < 0x8000; ++shift);
 
-   described in http://www-ise.stanford.edu/~tingchen/algodep/vargra.html
+    FORC4 pre_mul[c] *= 1 << shift;
+    scaleMax <<= shift;
 
-   I've extended the basic idea to work with non-Bayer filter arrays.
-   Gradients are numbered clockwise from NW=0 to W=7.
- */
-static void CLASS vng_interpolate()
-{
-  static const signed char *cp, terms[] = {
-    -2,-2,+0,-1,0,(char)0x01, -2,-2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x01, -2,-1,-1,+0,0,(char)0x01,
-    -2,-1,+0,-1,0,(char)0x02, -2,-1,+0,+0,0,(char)0x03, -2,-1,+0,+1,1,(char)0x01,
-    -2,+0,+0,-1,0,(char)0x06, -2,+0,+0,+0,1,(char)0x02, -2,+0,+0,+1,0,(char)0x03,
-    -2,+1,-1,+0,0,(char)0x04, -2,+1,+0,-1,1,(char)0x04, -2,+1,+0,+0,0,(char)0x06,
-    -2,+1,+0,+1,0,(char)0x02, -2,+2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x04, -2,+2,+0,+1,0,(char)0x04,
-    -1,-2,-1,+0,0,(char)0x80, -1,-2,+0,-1,0,(char)0x01, -1,-2,+1,-1,0,(char)0x01,
-    -1,-2,+1,+0,1,(char)0x01, -1,-1,-1,+1,0,(char)0x88, -1,-1,+1,-2,0,(char)0x40,
-    -1,-1,+1,-1,0,(char)0x22, -1,-1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x33, -1,-1,+1,+1,1,(char)0x11,
-    -1,+0,-1,+2,0,(char)0x08, -1,+0,+0,-1,0,(char)0x44, -1,+0,+0,+1,0,(char)0x11,
-    -1,+0,+1,-2,1,(char)0x40, -1,+0,+1,-1,0,(char)0x66, -1,+0,+1,+0,1,(char)0x22,
-    -1,+0,+1,+1,0,(char)0x33, -1,+0,+1,+2,1,(char)0x10, -1,+1,+1,-1,1,(char)0x44,
-    -1,+1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x66, -1,+1,+1,+1,0,(char)0x22, -1,+1,+1,+2,0,(char)0x10,
-    -1,+2,+0,+1,0,(char)0x04, -1,+2,+1,+0,1,(char)0x04, -1,+2,+1,+1,0,(char)0x04,
-    +0,-2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x80, +0,-1,+0,+1,1,(char)0x88, +0,-1,+1,-2,0,(char)0x40,
-    +0,-1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x11, +0,-1,+2,-2,0,(char)0x40, +0,-1,+2,-1,0,(char)0x20,
-    +0,-1,+2,+0,0,(char)0x30, +0,-1,+2,+1,1,(char)0x10, +0,+0,+0,+2,1,(char)0x08,
-    +0,+0,+2,-2,1,(char)0x40, +0,+0,+2,-1,0,(char)0x60, +0,+0,+2,+0,1,(char)0x20,
-    +0,+0,+2,+1,0,(char)0x30, +0,+0,+2,+2,1,(char)0x10, +0,+1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x44,
-    +0,+1,+1,+2,0,(char)0x10, +0,+1,+2,-1,1,(char)0x40, +0,+1,+2,+0,0,(char)0x60,
-    +0,+1,+2,+1,0,(char)0x20, +0,+1,+2,+2,0,(char)0x10, +1,-2,+1,+0,0,(char)0x80,
-    +1,-1,+1,+1,0,(char)0x88, +1,+0,+1,+2,0,(char)0x08, +1,+0,+2,-1,0,(char)0x40,
-    +1,+0,+2,+1,0,(char)0x10
-  }, chood[] = { -1,-1, -1,0, -1,+1, 0,+1, +1,+1, +1,0, +1,-1, 0,-1 };
-  unsigned short (*brow[5])[4], *pix;
-  int code[8][2][320], *ip, gval[8], gmin, gmax, sum[4];
-  int row, col, shift, x, y, x1, x2, y1, y2, t, weight, grads, color, diag;
-  int g, diff, thold, num, c;
-
-  for (row=0; row < 8; row++) {     /* Precalculate for bilinear */
-    for (col=1; col < 3; col++) {
-      ip = code[row][col & 1];
-      memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
-      for (y=-1; y <= 1; y++)
-    for (x=-1; x <= 1; x++) {
-      shift = (y==0) + (x==0);
-      if (shift == 2) continue;
-      color = FC(row+y,col+x);
-      *ip++ = (width*y + x)*4 + color;
-      *ip++ = shift;
-      *ip++ = color;
-      sum[color] += 1 << shift;
-    }
-      FORC4
-    if (c != FC(row,col)) {
-      *ip++ = c;
-      *ip++ = sum[c];
+    if (cmdline.linear || cmdline.bright < 1) {
+        scaleMax = MIN(0xffff, scaleMax * cmdline.bright);
+        FORC4 pre_mul[c] *= cmdline.bright;
     }
+    if (cmdline.verbose) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Scaling with black=%d, ", black);
+        fprintf(stderr, "pre_mul[] = ");
+        FORC4 fprintf (stderr, " %f", pre_mul[c]);
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     }
-  }
-  for (row=1; row < height-1; row++) {  /* Do bilinear interpolation */
-    for (col=1; col < width-1; col++) {
-      pix = image[row*width+col];
-      ip = code[row & 7][col & 1];
-      memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
-      for (g=8; g--; ) {
-    diff = pix[*ip++];
-    diff <<= *ip++;
-    sum[*ip++] += diff;
-      }
-      for (g=colors; --g; ) {
-    c = *ip++;
-    pix[c] = sum[c] / *ip++;
-      }
+    clip_max = cmdline.no_clip_color ? 0xffff : scaleMax;
+    for (row = 0; row < height; ++row) {
+        unsigned int col;
+        for (col = 0; col < width; ++col) {
+            unsigned int c;
+            for (c = 0; c < colors; ++c) {
+                int val;
+                val = image[row*width+col][c];
+                if (val != 0) {
+                    val -= black;
+                    val *= pre_mul[c];
+                    image[row*width+col][c] = MAX(0, MIN(clip_max, val));
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-  if (cmdline.quick_interpolate)
-    return;
-
-  for (row=0; row < 8; row++) {     /* Precalculate for VNG */
-    for (col=0; col < 2; col++) {
-      ip = code[row][col];
-      for (cp=terms, t=0; t < 64; t++) {
-    y1 = *cp++;  x1 = *cp++;
-    y2 = *cp++;  x2 = *cp++;
-    weight = *cp++;
-    grads = *cp++;
-    color = FC(row+y1,col+x1);
-    if (FC(row+y2,col+x2) != color) continue;
-    diag = (FC(row,col+1) == color && FC(row+1,col) == color) ? 2:1;
-    if (abs(y1-y2) == diag && abs(x1-x2) == diag) continue;
-    *ip++ = (y1*width + x1)*4 + color;
-    *ip++ = (y2*width + x2)*4 + color;
-    *ip++ = weight;
-    for (g=0; g < 8; g++)
-      if (grads & 1<<g) *ip++ = g;
-    *ip++ = -1;
-      }
-      *ip++ = INT_MAX;
-      for (cp=chood, g=0; g < 8; g++) {
-    y = *cp++;  x = *cp++;
-    *ip++ = (y*width + x) * 4;
-    color = FC(row,col);
-    if (FC(row+y,col+x) != color && FC(row+y*2,col+x*2) == color)
-      *ip++ = (y*width + x) * 8 + color;
-    else
-      *ip++ = 0;
-      }
+}
+
+
+
+static void CLASS
+vngInterpolate(Image const image) {
+
+    /*
+      This algorithm is officially called "Interpolation using a
+      Threshold-based variable number of gradients," described in
+      http://www-ise.stanford.edu/~tingchen/algodep/vargra.html
+
+      I've extended the basic idea to work with non-Bayer filter arrays.
+      Gradients are numbered clockwise from NW=0 to W=7.
+    */
+
+    static const signed char *cp, terms[] = {
+  -2,-2,+0,-1,0,(char)0x01, -2,-2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x01, -2,-1,-1,+0,0,(char)0x01,
+  -2,-1,+0,-1,0,(char)0x02, -2,-1,+0,+0,0,(char)0x03, -2,-1,+0,+1,1,(char)0x01,
+  -2,+0,+0,-1,0,(char)0x06, -2,+0,+0,+0,1,(char)0x02, -2,+0,+0,+1,0,(char)0x03,
+  -2,+1,-1,+0,0,(char)0x04, -2,+1,+0,-1,1,(char)0x04, -2,+1,+0,+0,0,(char)0x06,
+  -2,+1,+0,+1,0,(char)0x02, -2,+2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x04, -2,+2,+0,+1,0,(char)0x04,
+  -1,-2,-1,+0,0,(char)0x80, -1,-2,+0,-1,0,(char)0x01, -1,-2,+1,-1,0,(char)0x01,
+  -1,-2,+1,+0,1,(char)0x01, -1,-1,-1,+1,0,(char)0x88, -1,-1,+1,-2,0,(char)0x40,
+  -1,-1,+1,-1,0,(char)0x22, -1,-1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x33, -1,-1,+1,+1,1,(char)0x11,
+  -1,+0,-1,+2,0,(char)0x08, -1,+0,+0,-1,0,(char)0x44, -1,+0,+0,+1,0,(char)0x11,
+  -1,+0,+1,-2,1,(char)0x40, -1,+0,+1,-1,0,(char)0x66, -1,+0,+1,+0,1,(char)0x22,
+  -1,+0,+1,+1,0,(char)0x33, -1,+0,+1,+2,1,(char)0x10, -1,+1,+1,-1,1,(char)0x44,
+  -1,+1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x66, -1,+1,+1,+1,0,(char)0x22, -1,+1,+1,+2,0,(char)0x10,
+  -1,+2,+0,+1,0,(char)0x04, -1,+2,+1,+0,1,(char)0x04, -1,+2,+1,+1,0,(char)0x04,
+  +0,-2,+0,+0,1,(char)0x80, +0,-1,+0,+1,1,(char)0x88, +0,-1,+1,-2,0,(char)0x40,
+  +0,-1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x11, +0,-1,+2,-2,0,(char)0x40, +0,-1,+2,-1,0,(char)0x20,
+  +0,-1,+2,+0,0,(char)0x30, +0,-1,+2,+1,1,(char)0x10, +0,+0,+0,+2,1,(char)0x08,
+  +0,+0,+2,-2,1,(char)0x40, +0,+0,+2,-1,0,(char)0x60, +0,+0,+2,+0,1,(char)0x20,
+  +0,+0,+2,+1,0,(char)0x30, +0,+0,+2,+2,1,(char)0x10, +0,+1,+1,+0,0,(char)0x44,
+  +0,+1,+1,+2,0,(char)0x10, +0,+1,+2,-1,1,(char)0x40, +0,+1,+2,+0,0,(char)0x60,
+  +0,+1,+2,+1,0,(char)0x20, +0,+1,+2,+2,0,(char)0x10, +1,-2,+1,+0,0,(char)0x80,
+  +1,-1,+1,+1,0,(char)0x88, +1,+0,+1,+2,0,(char)0x08, +1,+0,+2,-1,0,(char)0x40,
+  +1,+0,+2,+1,0,(char)0x10
+    }, chood[] = { -1,-1, -1,0, -1,+1, 0,+1, +1,+1, +1,0, +1,-1, 0,-1 };
+    unsigned short (*brow[5])[4], *pix;
+    int code[8][2][320], *ip, gval[8], gmin, gmax, sum[4];
+    int row, col, shift, x, y, x1, x2, y1, y2, t, weight, grads, color, diag;
+    int g, diff, thold, num, c;
+
+    for (row=0; row < 8; row++) {     /* Precalculate for bilinear */
+        for (col=1; col < 3; col++) {
+            ip = code[row][col & 1];
+            memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
+            for (y=-1; y <= 1; y++)
+                for (x=-1; x <= 1; x++) {
+                    shift = (y==0) + (x==0);
+                    if (shift == 2) continue;
+                    color = FC(row+y,col+x);
+                    *ip++ = (width*y + x)*4 + color;
+                    *ip++ = shift;
+                    *ip++ = color;
+                    sum[color] += 1 << shift;
+                }
+            FORC4
+                if (c != FC(row,col)) {
+                    *ip++ = c;
+                    *ip++ = sum[c];
+                }
+        }
     }
-  }
-  brow[4] = calloc (width*3, sizeof **brow);
-  merror (brow[4], "vng_interpolate()");
-  for (row=0; row < 3; row++)
-    brow[row] = brow[4] + row*width;
-  for (row=2; row < height-2; row++) {      /* Do VNG interpolation */
-    for (col=2; col < width-2; col++) {
-      pix = image[row*width+col];
-      ip = code[row & 7][col & 1];
-      memset (gval, 0, sizeof gval);
-      while ((g = ip[0]) != INT_MAX) {      /* Calculate gradients */
-    num = (diff = pix[g] - pix[ip[1]]) >> 31;
-    gval[ip[3]] += (diff = ((diff ^ num) - num) << ip[2]);
-    ip += 5;
-    if ((g = ip[-1]) == -1) continue;
-    gval[g] += diff;
-    while ((g = *ip++) != -1)
-      gval[g] += diff;
-      }
-      ip++;
-      gmin = gmax = gval[0];            /* Choose a threshold */
-      for (g=1; g < 8; g++) {
-    if (gmin > gval[g]) gmin = gval[g];
-    if (gmax < gval[g]) gmax = gval[g];
-      }
-      if (gmax == 0) {
-    memcpy (brow[2][col], pix, sizeof *image);
-    continue;
-      }
-      thold = gmin + (gmax >> 1);
-      memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
-      color = FC(row,col);
-      for (num=g=0; g < 8; g++,ip+=2) {     /* Average the neighbors */
-    if (gval[g] <= thold) {
-      FORC4
-        if (c == color && ip[1])
-          sum[c] += (pix[c] + pix[ip[1]]) >> 1;
-        else
-          sum[c] += pix[ip[0] + c];
-      num++;
+    for (row=1; row < height-1; row++) {  /* Do bilinear interpolation */
+        for (col=1; col < width-1; col++) {
+            pix = image[row*width+col];
+            ip = code[row & 7][col & 1];
+            memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
+            for (g=8; g--; ) {
+                diff = pix[*ip++];
+                diff <<= *ip++;
+                sum[*ip++] += diff;
+            }
+            for (g=colors; --g; ) {
+                c = *ip++;
+                pix[c] = sum[c] / *ip++;
+            }
+        }
     }
-      }
-      FORC4 {                   /* Save to buffer */
-    t = pix[color];
-    if (c != color) {
-      t += (sum[c] - sum[color])/num;
-      if (t < 0) t = 0;
-      if (t > clip_max) t = clip_max;
+    if (cmdline.quick_interpolate)
+        return;
+
+    for (row=0; row < 8; row++) {     /* Precalculate for VNG */
+        for (col=0; col < 2; col++) {
+            ip = code[row][col];
+            for (cp=terms, t=0; t < 64; t++) {
+                y1 = *cp++;  x1 = *cp++;
+                y2 = *cp++;  x2 = *cp++;
+                weight = *cp++;
+                grads = *cp++;
+                color = FC(row+y1,col+x1);
+                if (FC(row+y2,col+x2) != color) continue;
+                diag =
+                    (FC(row,col+1) == color && FC(row+1,col) == color) ? 2:1;
+                if (abs(y1-y2) == diag && abs(x1-x2) == diag) continue;
+                *ip++ = (y1*width + x1)*4 + color;
+                *ip++ = (y2*width + x2)*4 + color;
+                *ip++ = weight;
+                for (g=0; g < 8; g++)
+                    if (grads & 1<<g) *ip++ = g;
+                *ip++ = -1;
+            }
+            *ip++ = INT_MAX;
+            for (cp=chood, g=0; g < 8; g++) {
+                y = *cp++;  x = *cp++;
+                *ip++ = (y*width + x) * 4;
+                color = FC(row,col);
+                if (FC(row+y,col+x) != color && FC(row+y*2,col+x*2) == color)
+                    *ip++ = (y*width + x) * 8 + color;
+                else
+                    *ip++ = 0;
+            }
+        }
     }
-    brow[2][col][c] = t;
-      }
+    brow[4] = calloc (width*3, sizeof **brow);
+    merror (brow[4], "vngInterpolate()");
+    for (row=0; row < 3; row++)
+        brow[row] = brow[4] + row*width;
+    for (row=2; row < height-2; row++) {      /* Do VNG interpolation */
+        for (col=2; col < width-2; col++) {
+            pix = image[row*width+col];
+            ip = code[row & 7][col & 1];
+            memset (gval, 0, sizeof gval);
+            while ((g = ip[0]) != INT_MAX) {      /* Calculate gradients */
+                num = (diff = pix[g] - pix[ip[1]]) >> 31;
+                gval[ip[3]] += (diff = ((diff ^ num) - num) << ip[2]);
+                ip += 5;
+                if ((g = ip[-1]) == -1) continue;
+                gval[g] += diff;
+                while ((g = *ip++) != -1)
+                    gval[g] += diff;
+            }
+            ip++;
+            gmin = gmax = gval[0];            /* Choose a threshold */
+            for (g=1; g < 8; g++) {
+                if (gmin > gval[g]) gmin = gval[g];
+                if (gmax < gval[g]) gmax = gval[g];
+            }
+            if (gmax == 0) {
+                memcpy (brow[2][col], pix, sizeof *image);
+                continue;
+            }
+            thold = gmin + (gmax >> 1);
+            memset (sum, 0, sizeof sum);
+            color = FC(row,col);
+            for (num=g=0; g < 8; g++,ip+=2) {     /* Average the neighbors */
+                if (gval[g] <= thold) {
+                    FORC4
+                        if (c == color && ip[1])
+                            sum[c] += (pix[c] + pix[ip[1]]) >> 1;
+                        else
+                            sum[c] += pix[ip[0] + c];
+                    num++;
+                }
+            }
+            FORC4 {                   /* Save to buffer */
+                t = pix[color];
+                if (c != color) {
+                    t += (sum[c] - sum[color])/num;
+                    if (t < 0) t = 0;
+                    if (t > clip_max) t = clip_max;
+                }
+                brow[2][col][c] = t;
+            }
+        }
+        if (row > 3)                /* Write buffer to image */
+            memcpy(image[(row-2)*width+2], brow[0]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
+        for (g=0; g < 4; g++)
+            brow[(g-1) & 3] = brow[g];
     }
-    if (row > 3)                /* Write buffer to image */
-      memcpy (image[(row-2)*width+2], brow[0]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
-    for (g=0; g < 4; g++)
-      brow[(g-1) & 3] = brow[g];
-  }
-  memcpy (image[(row-2)*width+2], brow[0]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
-  memcpy (image[(row-1)*width+2], brow[1]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
-  free (brow[4]);
+    memcpy (image[(row-2)*width+2], brow[0]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
+    memcpy (image[(row-1)*width+2], brow[1]+2, (width-4)*sizeof *image);
+    free (brow[4]);
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_LCMS
-static void 
-apply_profile(FILE *       const ifP,
-              const char * const pfname)
-{
-  char *prof;
-  cmsHPROFILE hInProfile=NULL, hOutProfile;
-  cmsHTRANSFORM hTransform;
-
-  if (pfname)
-    hInProfile = cmsOpenProfileFromFile (pfname, "r");
-  else if (profile_length) {
-    prof = malloc (profile_length);
-    merror (prof, "apply_profile()");
-    fseek (ifP, profile_offset, SEEK_SET);
-    fread (prof, 1, profile_length, ifP);
-    hInProfile = cmsOpenProfileFromMem (prof, profile_length);
-    free (prof);
-  }
-  if (!hInProfile) return;
-  if (cmdline.verbose)
-      pm_message( "Applying color profile...");
-  maximum = 0xffff;
-  use_gamma = use_coeff = 0;
-
-  hOutProfile = cmsCreate_sRGBProfile();
-  hTransform = cmsCreateTransform (hInProfile, TYPE_RGBA_16,
-    hOutProfile, TYPE_RGBA_16, INTENT_PERCEPTUAL, 0);
-  cmsDoTransform (hTransform, image, image, width*height);
-
-  cmsDeleteTransform (hTransform);
-  cmsCloseProfile (hInProfile);
-  cmsCloseProfile (hOutProfile);
-}
-#else
-static void 
-apply_profile(FILE *       const ifP,
-              const char * const pfname)
-{
-}
-#endif
 
-/*
+
+static void CLASS
+convertToRgb(Image        const image,
+             unsigned int const trim) {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Convert the entire image to RGB colorspace and build a histogram.
- */
-static void CLASS convert_to_rgb()
-{
-  int row, col, r, g, c=0;
-  unsigned short *img;
-  float rgb[3];
-
-  if (cmdline.document_mode)
-    colors = 1;
-  memset (histogram, 0, sizeof histogram);
-  for (row = trim; row < height-trim; row++)
-    for (col = trim; col < width-trim; col++) {
-      img = image[row*width+col];
-      if (cmdline.document_mode)
-    c = FC(row,col);
-      if (colors == 4 && !use_coeff)    /* Recombine the greens */
-    img[1] = (img[1] + img[3]) >> 1;
-      if (colors == 1)          /* RGB from grayscale */
-    for (r=0; r < 3; r++)
-      rgb[r] = img[c];
-      else if (use_coeff) {     /* RGB via coeff[][] */
-    for (r=0; r < 3; r++)
-      for (rgb[r]=g=0; g < colors; g++)
-        rgb[r] += img[g] * coeff[r][g];
-      } else                /* RGB from RGB (easy) */
-    goto norgb;
-      for (r=0; r < 3; r++) {
-    if (rgb[r] < 0)        rgb[r] = 0;
-    if (rgb[r] > clip_max) rgb[r] = clip_max;
-    img[r] = rgb[r];
-      }
-norgb:
-      for (r=0; r < 3; r++)
-    histogram[r][img[r] >> 3]++;
+
+   We modify 'image' to change it from whatever it is now to RGB.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    unsigned int row;
+    unsigned int c;
+    float rgb[3];  /* { red, green, blue } */
+
+    c = 0;  /* initial value */
+
+    if (cmdline.document_mode)
+        colors = 1;
+
+    memset(histogram, 0, sizeof histogram);
+
+    for (row = 0 + trim; row < height - trim; ++row) {
+        unsigned int col;
+        for (col = 0 + trim; col < width - trim; ++col) {
+            unsigned short * const img = image[row*width+col];
+
+            if (cmdline.document_mode)
+                c = FC(row,col);
+
+            if (colors == 4 && !use_coeff)
+                /* Recombine the greens */
+                img[1] = (img[1] + img[3]) / 2;
+
+            if (colors == 1) {
+                /* RGB from grayscale */
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+                    rgb[i] = img[c];
+            } else if (use_coeff) {
+                /* RGB via coeff[][] */
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+                    unsigned int j;
+                    for (j = 0, rgb[i]= 0; j < colors; ++j)
+                        rgb[i] += img[j] * coeff[i][j];
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* RGB from RGB (easy) */
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+                    rgb[i] = img[i];
+            }
+            {
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+                    img[i] = MIN(clip_max, MAX(0, rgb[i]));
+            }
+            {
+                unsigned int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+                    ++histogram[i][img[i] >> 3];
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
-static void CLASS fuji_rotate()
-{
-  int i, wide, high, row, col;
-  double step;
-  float r, c, fr, fc;
-  unsigned ur, uc;
-  unsigned short (*img)[4], (*pix)[4];
-
-  if (!fuji_width) return;
-  if (cmdline.verbose)
-    pm_message ("Rotating image 45 degrees...");
-  fuji_width = (fuji_width + shrink) >> shrink;
-  step = sqrt(0.5);
-  wide = fuji_width / step;
-  high = (height - fuji_width) / step;
-  img = calloc (wide*high, sizeof *img);
-  merror (img, "fuji_rotate()");
-
-  for (row=0; row < high; row++)
-    for (col=0; col < wide; col++) {
-      ur = r = fuji_width + (row-col)*step;
-      uc = c = (row+col)*step;
-      if (ur > height-2 || uc > width-2) continue;
-      fr = r - ur;
-      fc = c - uc;
-      pix = image + ur*width + uc;
-      for (i=0; i < colors; i++)
-    img[row*wide+col][i] =
-      (pix[    0][i]*(1-fc) + pix[      1][i]*fc) * (1-fr) +
-      (pix[width][i]*(1-fc) + pix[width+1][i]*fc) * fr;
+
+
+static void CLASS
+fujiRotate(Image * const imageP) {
+
+    int wide;
+    int high;
+    unsigned int row;
+    double step;
+    float r, c, fr, fc;
+    unsigned short (*newImage)[4];
+    unsigned short (*pix)[4];
+
+    if (fuji_width > 0) {
+        if (cmdline.verbose)
+            pm_message ("Rotating image 45 degrees...");
+
+        fuji_width = (fuji_width + shrink) >> shrink;
+        step = sqrt(0.5);
+        wide = fuji_width / step;
+        high = (height - fuji_width) / step;
+        newImage = calloc (wide*high, sizeof *newImage);
+        merror (newImage, "fujiRotate()");
+
+        for (row = 0; row < high; ++row) {
+            unsigned int col;
+            for (col = 0; col < wide; ++col) {
+                unsigned int ur = r = fuji_width + (row-col)*step;
+                unsigned int uc = c = (row+col)*step;
+
+                unsigned int i;
+
+                if (ur > height-2 || uc > width-2)
+                    continue;
+
+                fr = r - ur;
+                fc = c - uc;
+                pix = (*imageP) + ur * width + uc;
+
+                for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
+                    newImage[row*wide+col][i] =
+                        (pix[    0][i]*(1-fc) + pix[      1][i]*fc) * (1-fr) +
+                        (pix[width][i]*(1-fc) + pix[width+1][i]*fc) * fr;
+                } 
+            }
+        }        
+        free(*imageP);
+        width  = wide;
+        height = high;
+        *imageP  = newImage;
+        fuji_width = 0;
     }
-  free (image);
-  width  = wide;
-  height = high;
-  image  = img;
-  fuji_width = 0;
 }
 
-static void CLASS flip_image()
-{
+
+
+static void CLASS
+flipImage(Image const image) {
+
     unsigned *flag;
-    int size, base, dest, next, row, col, temp;
+    int size, base, dest;
 
     struct imageCell {
         unsigned char contents[8];
     };
     struct imageCell * img;
-    struct imageCell hold;
 
     switch ((flip+3600) % 360) {
-    case 270:  flip = 5;  break;
-    case 180:  flip = 3;  break;
-    case  90:  flip = 6;
+    case 270:  flip = 0x5;  break;
+    case 180:  flip = 0x3;  break;
+    case  90:  flip = 0x6;
     }
     img = (struct imageCell *) image;
     size = height * width;
     flag = calloc ((size+31) >> 5, sizeof *flag);
-    merror (flag, "flip_image()");
-    for (base = 0; base < size; base++) {
-        if (flag[base >> 5] & (1 << (base & 31)))
-            continue;
-        dest = base;
-        hold = img[base];
-        while (1) {
-            if (flip & 4) {
-                row = dest % height;
-                col = dest / height;
-            } else {
-                row = dest / width;
-                col = dest % width;
+    merror (flag, "flipImage()");
+    for (base = 0; base < size; ++base) {
+        if (flag[base >> 5] & (1 << (base & 31))) {
+            /* nothing */
+        } else {
+            struct imageCell const hold = img[base];
+            dest = base;
+            while (true) {
+                unsigned int col;
+                unsigned int row;
+                int next;
+                if (flip & 0x4) {
+                    row = dest % height;
+                    col = dest / height;
+                } else {
+                    row = dest / width;
+                    col = dest % width;
+                }
+                if (flip & 0x2)
+                    row = height - 1 - row;
+                if (flip & 1)
+                    col = width - 1 - col;
+                next = row * width + col;
+                if (next == base)
+                    break;
+                flag[next >> 5] |= 1 << (next & 31);
+                img[dest] = img[next];
+                dest = next;
             }
-            if (flip & 2)
-                row = height - 1 - row;
-            if (flip & 1)
-                col = width - 1 - col;
-            next = row * width + col;
-            if (next == base) break;
-            flag[next >> 5] |= 1 << (next & 31);
-            img[dest] = img[next];
-            dest = next;
+            img[dest] = hold;
         }
-        img[dest] = hold;
     }
     free (flag);
-    if (flip & 4) {
-        temp = height;
+    if (flip & 0x4) {
+        int const oldHeight = height;
+        int const oldYmag = ymag;
+
         height = width;
-        width = temp;
-        temp = ymag;
+        width = oldHeight;
         ymag = xmag;
-        xmag = temp;
+        xmag = oldYmag;
     }
 }
 
-/*
-   Write the image as an RGB PAM image
- */
-static void CLASS write_pam_nonlinear (FILE *ofp)
-{
-  unsigned char lut[0x10000];
-  int perc, c, val, total, i, row, col;
-  float white=0, r;
-  struct pam pam;
-  tuple * tuplerow;
-
-  pam.size   = sizeof(pam);
-  pam.len    = PAM_STRUCT_SIZE(tuple_type);
-  pam.file   = ofp;
-  pam.width  = xmag*(width-trim*2);
-  pam.height = ymag*(height-trim*2);
-  pam.depth  = 3;
-  pam.format = PAM_FORMAT;
-  pam.maxval = 255;
-  strcpy(pam.tuple_type, "RGB");
-
-  pnm_writepaminit(&pam);
-
-  tuplerow = pnm_allocpamrow(&pam);
-
-  perc = width * height * 0.01;     /* 99th percentile white point */
-  if (fuji_width) perc /= 2;
-  FORC3 {
-    for (val=0x2000, total=0; --val > 32; )
-      if ((total += histogram[c][val]) > perc) break;
-    if (white < val) white = val;
-  }
-  white *= 8 / cmdline.bright;
-  for (i=0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
-    r = i / white;
-    val = 256 * ( !use_gamma ? r :
-    r <= 0.018 ? r*4.5 : pow(r,0.45)*1.099-0.099 );
-    if (val > 255) val = 255;
-    lut[i] = val;
-  }
-  for (row=trim; row < height-trim; row++) {
-      for (col=trim; col < width-trim; col++) {
-          unsigned int plane;
-          for (plane=0; plane < pam.depth; ++plane) {
-              unsigned int copy;
-              for (copy=0; copy < xmag; ++copy) {
-                  unsigned int const pamcol = xmag*(col-trim)+copy;
-                  tuplerow[pamcol][plane] = lut[image[row*width+col][plane]];
-              }
-          }
-      }
-      {
-          unsigned int copy;
-          for (copy=0; copy < ymag; ++copy)
-              pnm_writepamrow(&pam, tuplerow);
-      }
-  }
-  pnm_freepamrow(tuplerow);
+
+
+static void CLASS
+writePamLinear(FILE *       const ofP,
+               Image        const image,
+               unsigned int const trim) {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Write the image 'image' to a 16-bit PAM file with linear color space
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    unsigned int row;
+
+    struct pam pam;
+    tuple * tuplerow;
+
+    pam.size   = sizeof(pam);
+    pam.len    = PAM_STRUCT_SIZE(tuple_type);
+    pam.file   = ofP;
+    pam.width  = width - trim - trim;
+    pam.height = height - trim - trim;
+    pam.depth  = 3;
+    pam.format = PAM_FORMAT;
+    pam.maxval = MAX(maximum, 256);
+    strcpy(pam.tuple_type, "RGB");
+
+    pnm_writepaminit(&pam);
+
+    tuplerow = pnm_allocpamrow(&pam);
+
+    for (row = 0 + trim; row < height - trim; ++row) {
+        unsigned int col;
+        for (col = 0 + trim; col < width - trim; ++col) {
+            unsigned int const pamCol = col - trim;
+            unsigned int plane;
+            for (plane = 0; plane < 3; ++plane)
+                tuplerow[pamCol][plane] = image[row*width+col][plane];
+        }
+        pnm_writepamrow(&pam, tuplerow);
+    }
+    pnm_freepamrow(tuplerow);
 }
 
-/*
-   Write the image to a 16-bit PAM file with linear color space
- */
-static void CLASS write_pam_linear (FILE *ofp)
-{
-  int row;
-
-  struct pam pam;
-  tuple * tuplerow;
-
-  if (maximum < 256) maximum = 256;
-
-  pam.size   = sizeof(pam);
-  pam.len    = PAM_STRUCT_SIZE(tuple_type);
-  pam.file   = ofp;
-  pam.width  = width-trim*2;
-  pam.height = height-trim*2;
-  pam.depth  = 3;
-  pam.format = PAM_FORMAT;
-  pam.maxval = MAX(maximum, 256);
-  strcpy(pam.tuple_type, "RGB");
-
-  pnm_writepaminit(&pam);
-
-  tuplerow = pnm_allocpamrow(&pam);
-
-  for (row = trim; row < height-trim; row++) {
-      unsigned int col;
-      for (col = trim; col < width-trim; col++) {
-          unsigned int const pamCol = col - trim;
-          unsigned int plane;
-          for (plane = 0; plane < 3; ++plane)
-              tuplerow[pamCol][plane] = image[row*width+col][plane];
-      }
-      pnm_writepamrow(&pam, tuplerow);
-  }
-  pnm_freepamrow(tuplerow);
+
+
+static void CLASS
+writePamNonlinear(FILE *       const ofP,
+                  Image        const image,
+                  unsigned int const trim) {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Write the image 'image' as an RGB PAM image
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+    unsigned char lut[0x10000];
+    int perc;
+    int c;
+    int total;
+    int i;
+    unsigned int row;
+    float white;
+    float r;
+    struct pam pam;
+    tuple * tuplerow;
+
+    white = 0;  /* initial value */
+
+    pam.size   = sizeof(pam);
+    pam.len    = PAM_STRUCT_SIZE(tuple_type);
+    pam.file   = ofP;
+    pam.width  = xmag*(width-trim*2);
+    pam.height = ymag*(height-trim*2);
+    pam.depth  = 3;
+    pam.format = PAM_FORMAT;
+    pam.maxval = 255;
+    strcpy(pam.tuple_type, "RGB");
+
+    pnm_writepaminit(&pam);
+
+    tuplerow = pnm_allocpamrow(&pam);
+
+    perc = width * height * 0.01;     /* 99th percentile white point */
+    if (fuji_width) perc /= 2;
+    FORC3 {
+        int val;
+        for (val=0x2000, total=0; --val > 32; )
+            if ((total += histogram[c][val]) > perc) break;
+        if (white < val)
+            white = val;
+    }
+    white *= 8 / cmdline.bright;
+    for (i=0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {
+        int val;
+        r = i / white;
+        val = 256 * ( !use_gamma ? r :
+                      r <= 0.018 ? r*4.5 : pow(r,0.45)*1.099-0.099 );
+        lut[i] = MIN(255, val);
+    }
+
+    for (row = 0 + trim; row < height - trim; ++row) {
+        unsigned int col;
+        for (col = 0 + trim; col < width - trim; ++col) {
+            unsigned int plane;
+            for (plane = 0; plane < pam.depth; ++plane) {
+                sample const value = lut[image[row*width+col][plane]];
+                unsigned int copy;
+                for (copy = 0; copy < xmag; ++copy) {
+                    unsigned int const pamcol = xmag*(col-trim)+copy;
+                    tuplerow[pamcol][plane] = value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            unsigned int copy;
+            for (copy = 0; copy < ymag; ++copy)
+                pnm_writepamrow(&pam, tuplerow);
+        }
+    }
+    pnm_freepamrow(tuplerow);
 }
 
 
 
 static void CLASS
-writePam(FILE * const ofP,
-         bool   const linear) {
+writePam(FILE *       const ofP,
+         Image        const image,
+         bool         const linear,
+         unsigned int const trim) {
 
     if (linear)
-        write_pam_linear(ofP);
+        writePamLinear(ofP, image, trim);
     else
-        write_pam_nonlinear(ofP);
+        writePamNonlinear(ofP, image, trim);
 }
 
 
 
-
 static void CLASS
-convertIt(FILE *    const ifP,
-          FILE *    const ofP,
-          loadRawFn const load_raw) {
+convertIt(FILE *       const ifP,
+          FILE *       const ofP,
+          LoadRawFn *  const load_raw) {
+
+    Image image;
+    unsigned int trim;
 
     shrink = cmdline.half_size && filters;
     iheight = (height + shrink) >> shrink;
     iwidth  = (width  + shrink) >> shrink;
-    image = calloc (iheight*iwidth*sizeof *image + meta_length, 1);
+    image = calloc (iheight*iwidth*sizeof(*image) + meta_length, 1);
     merror (image, "main()");
     meta_data = (char *) (image + iheight*iwidth);
     if (cmdline.verbose)
@@ -807,43 +887,49 @@ convertIt(FILE *    const ifP,
 
     ifp = ifP;  /* Set global variable for (*load_raw)() */
 
-    load_raw();
-    bad_pixels();
+    load_raw(image);
+    fixBadPixels(image);
     height = iheight;
     width  = iwidth;
     if (is_foveon) {
         if (cmdline.verbose)
             pm_message ("Foveon interpolation...");
-        foveon_interpolate(coeff);
+        foveon_interpolate(image, coeff);
     } else {
-        scale_colors();
+        scaleColors(image);
     }
-    if (shrink) filters = 0;
-    trim = 0;
+    if (shrink)
+        filters = 0;
+
     if (filters && !cmdline.document_mode) {
         trim = 1;
         if (cmdline.verbose)
             pm_message ("%s interpolation...",
                         cmdline.quick_interpolate ? "Bilinear":"VNG");
-        vng_interpolate();
-    }
-    fuji_rotate();
-    apply_profile(ifP, cmdline.profile);
+        vngInterpolate(image);
+    } else
+        trim = 0;
+
+    fujiRotate(&image);
+
     if (cmdline.verbose)
         pm_message ("Converting to RGB colorspace...");
-    convert_to_rgb();
+    convertToRgb(image, trim);
 
     if (flip) {
         if (cmdline.verbose)
             pm_message ("Flipping image %c:%c:%c...",
                         flip & 1 ? 'H':'0', flip & 2 ? 'V':'0', 
                         flip & 4 ? 'T':'0');
-        flip_image();
+        flipImage(image);
     }
-    writePam(ofP, cmdline.linear);
+    writePam(ofP, image, cmdline.linear, trim);
+
+    free(image);
 }
 
 
+
 int 
 main (int argc, char **argv) {
 
@@ -851,7 +937,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) {
 
     FILE * ifP;
     int rc;
-    loadRawFn load_raw;
+    LoadRawFn * load_raw;
 
     pnm_init(&argc, argv);
 
@@ -861,8 +947,6 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) {
 
     ifP = pm_openr(cmdline.inputFileName);
 
-    image = NULL;
-    
     rc = identify(ifP,
                   cmdline.use_secondary, cmdline.use_camera_rgb,
                   cmdline.red_scale, cmdline.blue_scale,
@@ -881,7 +965,6 @@ main (int argc, char **argv) {
     }
     pm_close(ifP);
     pm_close(ofP);
-    free(image);
 
     return 0;
 }