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# Add `autoload promptnl' to your .zshrc, and include a call to promptnl
# near the end of your precmd function.
#
# When promptnl runs, it asks the terminal to send back the current
# position of the cursor. If the cursor is in column 1, it does nothing;
# otherwise it prints a newline. Thus you get a newline exactly when one
# is needed.
#
# Of course this can make it appear that `print -n' and friends have
# failed to suppress the final newline; so promptnl outputs the value
# of the EOLMARK parameter before the newline, with prompt sequences
# expanded. So you can for example use EOLMARK='%B!%b' to put a bold
# exclamation point at the end of the actual output.
# There's another way to accomplish the equivalent, without reading the
# cursor position from the terminal. Skip to the end of the file to see
# that other way.
emulate -L zsh
# VT100 and ANSI terminals will report the cursor position when sent
# the sequence ESC [ 6 n -- it comes back as ESC [ column ; line R
# with of course no trailing newline. Column and line are 1-based.
local RECV='' SEND='\e[6n' REPLY=X
# If you are on a very slow tty, you may need to increase WAIT here.
integer WAIT=1
# Make sure there's no typeahead, or it'll confuse things. Remove
# this block entirely to use this function in 3.0.x at your own risk.
while read -t -k 1
do
RECV=$RECV$REPLY
done
if [[ -n $RECV ]]
then
print -z -r -- $RECV
RECV=''
REPLY=X
fi
# This is annoying, but zsh immediately resets it properly, so ...
stty -echo
# Output the SEND sequence and read back into RECV. In case this is
# not a terminal that understands SEND, do a non-blocking read and
# retry for at most WAIT seconds before giving up. Requires 3.1.9.
# For 3.0.x, remove "-t" but don't call this on the wrong terminal!
print -n $SEND
integer N=$SECONDS
while [[ $REPLY != R ]] && ((SECONDS - N <= WAIT))
do
if read -t -k 1
then
((N=SECONDS))
RECV=$RECV$REPLY
fi
done
# If the cursor is not in the first column, emit EOLMARK and newline.
(( ${${RECV#*\;}%R} > 1 )) && print -P -- $EOLMARK
return 0
# OK, now here's the other way. Works on any auto-margin terminal, which
# includes most terminals that respond to ESC [ 6 n as far as I know. It
# prints a line of spaces exactly as wide as the terminal, then prints a
# carriage return. If there are any characters already on the line, this
# will cause the line to wrap, otherwise it won't.
: setopt nopromptcr
: PS1="%{${(pl:COLUMNS+1:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
# On a very slow connection, you might be able to see the spaces getting
# drawn and then overwritten, so reading the cursor position might work
# better in that circumstance because it transmits fewer characters. It
# also doesn't work if you resize the terminal.
# To get the EOLMARK behavior, simply adjust the COLUMNS+1 expression to
# account for the width of the mark, and include it. For example:
: setopt nopromptcr
: PS1="%{%S<EOL>%s${(pl:COLUMNS-4:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
# The important bit is that the total width of the string inside %{...%}
# has to be COLUMNS+1, where the extra character is the \r. However, I
# recommend using a one-character EOLMARK to avoid having the line wrap
# in the middle of the marker string:
setopt nopromptcr
PS1="%{%S#%s${(pl:COLUMNS:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
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