COMMENT(!MOD!zsh/zpty A builtin for starting a command in a pseudo-terminal. !MOD!) The tt(zsh/zpty) module offers one builtin: startitem() findex(zpty) item(tt(zpty) [ tt(-e) ] [ tt(-b) ] var(name) [ var(arg ...) ])( The arguments following var(name) are concatenated with spaces between, then executed as a command, as if passed to the tt(eval) builtin. The command runs under a newly assigned pseudo-terminal; this is useful for running commands non-interactively which expect an interactive environment. The var(name) is not part of the command, but is used to refer to this command in later calls to tt(zpty). With the tt(-e) option, the pseudo-terminal is set up so that input characters are echoed. With the tt(-b) option, input to and output from the pseudo-terminal are made non-blocking. ) item(tt(zpty) tt(-d) [ var(names) ... ])( The second form, with the tt(-d) option, is used to delete commands previously started, by supplying a list of their var(name)s. If no var(names) are given, all commands are deleted. Deleting a command causes the HUP signal to be sent to the corresponding process. ) item(tt(zpty) tt(-w) [ tt(-n) ] var(name) [ var(strings ...) ])( The tt(-w) option can be used to send the to command var(name) the given var(strings) as input (separated by spaces). If the tt(-n) option is em(not) given, a newline is added at the end. If no var(strings) are provided, the standard input is copied to the pseudo-terminal; this may stop before copying the full input if the pseudo-terminal is non-blocking. Note that the command under the pseudo-terminal sees this input as if it were typed, so beware when sending special tty driver characters such as word-erase, line-kill, and end-of-file. ) item(tt(zpty) tt(-r) [ tt(-t) ] var(name) [ var(param) [ var(pattern) ] ])( The tt(-r) option can be used to read the output of the command var(name). With only a var(name) argument, the output read is copied to the standard output. Unless the pseudo-terminal is non-blocking, copying continues until the command under the pseudo-terminal exits; when non-blocking, only as much output as is immediately available is copied. The return value is zero if any output is copied. When also given a var(param) argument, at most one line is read and stored in the parameter named var(param). Less than a full line may be read if the pseudo-terminal is non-blocking. The return value is zero if at least one character is stored in var(param). If a var(pattern) is given as well, output is read until the whole string read matches the var(pattern), even in the non-blocking case. The return value is zero if the string read matches the pattern, or if the command has exited but at least one character could still be read. As of this writing, a maximum of one megabyte of output can be consumed this way; if a full megabyte is read without matching the pattern, the return value is non-zero. In all cases, the return value is non-zero if nothing could be read, and is tt(2) if this is because the command has finished. If the tt(-r) option is combined with the tt(-t) option, tt(zpty) tests whether output is available before trying to read. If no output is available, tt(zpty) immediately returns the value tt(1). ) item(tt(zpty) tt(-t) var(name))( The tt(-t) option without the tt(-r) option can be used to test whether the command var(name) is still running. It returns a zero value if the command is running and a non-zero value otherwise. ) item(tt(zpty) [ tt(-L) ])( The last form, without any arguments, is used to list the commands currently defined. If the tt(-L) option is given, this is done in the form of calls to the tt(zpty) builtin. ) enditem()