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Diffstat (limited to 'Doc/Zsh')
| -rw-r--r-- | Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo | 268 |
1 files changed, 266 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo b/Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo index ac0d32d19..73bbb521a 100644 --- a/Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo +++ b/Doc/Zsh/contrib.yo @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ such as shell functions, look for comments in the function source files. startmenu() menu(Utilities) +menu(Recent Directories) menu(Version Control Information) menu(Prompt Themes) menu(ZLE Functions) @@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ menu(User Configuration Functions) menu(Other Functions) endmenu() -texinode(Utilities)(Version Control Information)()(User Contributions) +texinode(Utilities)(Recent Directories)()(User Contributions) sect(Utilities) subsect(Accessing On-Line Help) @@ -317,7 +318,270 @@ functions to be executed. ) enditem() -texinode(Version Control Information)(Prompt Themes)(Utilities)(User Contributions) +texinode(Recent Directories)(Version Control Information)(Utilities)(User +Contributions) +cindex(recent directories, maintaining list of) +cindex(directories, maintaining list of recent) +findex(cdr) +findex(_cdr) +findex(chpwd_recent_add) +findex(chpwd_recent_dirs) +findex(chpwd_recent_filehandler) +sect(Remembering Recent Directories) + +The function tt(cdr) allows you to change the working directory to a +previous working directory from a list maintained automatically. It is +similar in concept to the directory stack controlled by the tt(pushd), +tt(popd) and tt(dirs) builtins, but is more configurable, and as it stores +all entries in files it is maintained across sessions and (by default) +between terminal emulators in the current session. (The tt(pushd) +directory stack is not actually modified or used by tt(cdr) unless you +configure it to do so as described in the configuration section below.) + +subsect(Installation) + +The system works by means of a hook function that is called every time the +directory changes. To install the system, autoload the required functions +and use the tt(add-zsh-hook) function described above: + +example(autoload -Uz chpwd_recent_dirs cdr add-zsh-hook +add-zsh-hook chpwd chpwd_recent_dirs) + +Now every time you change directly interactively, no matter which +command you use, the directory to which you change will be remembered +in most-recent-first order. + +subsect(Use) + +All direct user interaction is via the tt(cdr) function. + +The argument to cdr is a number var(N) corresponding to the var(N)th most +recently changed-to directory. 1 is the immediately preceeding directory; +the current directory is remembered but is not offered as a destination. +Note that if you have multiple windows open 1 may refer to a directory +changed to in another window; you can avoid this by having per-terminal +files for storing directory as described for the +tt(recent-dirs-file) style below. + +If you set the tt(recent-dirs-default) style described below tt(cdr) +will behave the same as tt(cd) if given a non-numeric argument, or more +than one argument. The recent directory list is updated just the same +however you change directory. + +If the argument is omitted, 1 is assumed. This is similar to tt(pushd)'s +behaviour of swapping the two most recent directories on the stack. + +Completion for the argument to tt(cdr) is available if compinit has been +run; menu selection is recommended, using: + +example(zstyle ':completion:*:*:cdr:*:*' menu selection) + +to allow you to cycle through recent directories; the order is preserved, +so the first choice is the most recent directory before the current one. +The verbose style is also recommended to ensure the directory is shown; this +style is on by default so no action is required unless you have changed it. + +subsect(Options) + +The behaviour of tt(cdr) may be modified by the following options. + +startitem() +item(tt(-l))( +lists the numbers and the corresponding directories in +abbreviated form (i.e. with tt(~) substitution reapplied), one per line. +The directories here are not quoted (this would only be an issue if a +directory name contained a newline). This is used by the completion +system. +) +item(tt(-r))( +sets the variable tt(reply) to the current set of directories. Nothing +is printed and the directory is not changed. +) +item(tt(-e))( +allows you to edit the list of directories, one per line. The +list can be edited to any extent you like; no sanity checking is +performed. Completion is available. No quoting is necessary (except for +newlines, where I have in any case no sympathy); directories are in +unabbreviated from and contain an absolute path, i.e. they start with tt(/). +Usually the first entry should be left as the current directory. +) +enditem() + +subsect(Configuration) + +Configuration is by mean of the styles mechanism that should be familiar +from completion; if not, see the description of the tt(zstyle) command in +ifzman(see zmanref(zshmodules))\ +ifnzman(noderef(The zsh/zutil Module)). The context for setting styles +should be tt(':chpwd:*') in case the meaning of the context is extended in +future, for example: + +example(zstyle ':chpwd:*' recent-dirs-max 0) + +sets the value of the tt(recent-dirs-max) style to 0. In practice the +style name is specific enough that a context of '*' should be fine. + +An exception is tt(recent-dirs-insert), which is used exclusively by the +completion system and so has the usual completion system context +(tt(':completion:*') if nothing more specific is needed), though again +tt('*') should be fine in practice. + +startitem() +item(tt(recent-dirs-default))( +If true, and the command is expecting a recent directory index, and +either there is more than one argument or the argument is not an +integer, then fall through to "cd". This allows the lazy to use only +one command for directory changing. Completion recognises this, too; +see recent-dirs-insert for how to control completion when this option +is in use. +) +item(tt(recent-dirs-file))( +The file where the list of directories is saved. The default +is tt(${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.chpwd-recent-dirs), i.e. this is in your +home directory unless you have set the variable tt(ZDOTDIR) to point +somewhere else. Directory names are saved in tt($')var(...)tt(') quoted +form, so each line in the file can be supplied directly to the shell as an +argument. + +The value of this style may be an array. In this case, the first +file in the list will always be used for saving directories while any +other files are left untouched. When reading the recent directory +list, if there are fewer than the maximum number of entries in the +first file, the contents of later files in the array will be appended +with duplicates removed from the list shown. The contents of the two +files are not sorted together, i.e. all the entries in the first file +are shown first. The special value tt(+) can appear in the list to +indicate the default file should be read at that point. This allows +effects like the following: + +example(zstyle recent-dirs-file ':chpwd:*' \ +~/.chpwd-recent-dirs-${TTY##*/} +) + +Recent directories are read from a file numbered according to +the terminal. If there are insufficient entries the list +is supplemented from the default file. +) +item(tt(recent-dirs-insert))( +Used by completion. If tt(recent-dirs-default) is true, then setting +this to tt(true) causes the actual directory, rather than its index, to +be inserted on the command line; this has the same effect as using +the corresponding index, but makes the history clearer and the line +easier to edit. With this setting, if part of an argument was +already typed, normal directory completion rather than recent +directory completion is done; this is because recent directory +completion is expected to be done by cycling through entries menu +fashion. + +If the value of the style is tt(always), then only recent directories will +be completed; in that case, use the tt(cd) command when you want to +complete other directories. + +If the value is tt(fallback), recent directories will be tried first, then +normal directory completion is performed if recent directory completion +failed to find a match. + +Finally, if the value is tt(both) then both sets of completions are +presented; the usual tag mechanism can be used to distinguish results, with +recent directories tagged as tt(recent-dirs). Note that the recent +directories inserted are abbreviated with directory names where appropriate. +) +item(tt(recent-dirs-max))( +The maximum number of directories to save to the file. If +this is zero or negative there is no maximum. The default is 20. +Note this includes the current directory, which isn't offered, +so the highest number of directories you will be offered +is one less than the maximum. +) +item(tt(recent-dirs-prune))( +This style is an array determining what directories should (or should +not) be added to the recent list. Elements of the array can include: + +startitem() +item(tt(parent))( +Prune parents (more accurately, ancestors) from the recent list. +If present, changing directly down by any number of directories +causes the current directory to be overwritten. For example, +changing from ~pws to ~pws/some/other/dir causes ~pws not to be +left on the recent directory stack. This only applies to direct +changes to descendant diretories; earlier directories on the +list are not pruned. For example, changing from ~pws/yet/another +to ~pws/some/other/dir does not cause ~pws to be pruned. +) +item(tt(pattern:var(pattern)))( +Gives a zsh pattern for directories that should not be +added to the recent list (if not already there). This element +can be repeated to add different patterns. For example, +tt('pattern:/tmp(|/*)') stops tt(/tmp) or its descendants from being +added. The tt(EXTENDED_GLOB) option is always turned on for +these patterns. +) +enditem() +) +item(tt(recent-dirs-pushd))( +If set to true, tt(cdr) will use tt(pushd) instead of tt(cd) to change the +directory, so the directory is saved on the directory stack. As the +directory stack is completely separate from the list of files saved +by the mechanism used in this file there is no obvious reason to do +this. +) +enditem() + +subsect(Use with dynamic directory naming) + +It is possible to refer to recent directories using the dynamic directory +name syntax that appeared in zsh version 4.3.7. If you create and +autoload a function tt(zsh_directory_name) containing the following code, +tt(~[1]) will refer to the most recent directory other than $PWD, and so on. +This also includes completion. + +example(if [[ $1 = n ]]; then + if [[ $2 = <-> ]]; then + # Recent directory + typeset -ga reply + autoload -Uz cdr + cdr -r + if [[ -n ${reply[$2]} ]]; then + reply=LPAR()${reply[$2]}RPAR() + return 0 + else + reply=LPAR()RPAR() + return 1 + fi + fi +elif [[ $1 = c ]]; then + if [[ $PREFIX = <-> || -z $PREFIX ]]; then + typeset -a keys values + values=LPAR()${${(f)"$+LPAR()cdr -l+RPAR()"}/ ##/:}RPAR() + keys=LPAR()${values%%:*}RPAR() + _describe -t dir-index 'recent directory index' \ + values keys -V unsorted -S']' + return + fi +fi +return 1) + +subsect(Details of directory handling) + +This section is for the curious or confused; most users will not +need to know this information. + +Recent directories are saved to a file immediately and hence are +preserved across sessions. Note currently no file locking is applied: +the list is updated immediately on interactive commands and nowhere else +(unlike history), and it is assumed you are only going to change +directory in one window at once. This is not safe on shared accounts, +but in any case the system has limited utility when someone else is +changing to a different set of directories behind your back. + +To make this a little safer, only directory changes instituted from the +command line, either directly or indirectly through shell function calls +(but not through subshells, evals, traps, completion functions and the +like) are saved. Shell functions should use tt(cd -q) or tt(pushd -q) to +avoid side effects if the change to the directory is to be invisible at the +command line. See the contents of the function tt(chpwd_recent_dirs) for +more details. + +texinode(Version Control Information)(Prompt Themes)(Recent Directories)(User Contributions) sect(Gathering information from version control systems) cindex(version control utility) |