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authorTanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net>1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000
committerTanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net>1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000
commit32c2ebbaa5d7927f33ee0ecf98472a71cf902cf3 (patch)
tree212c29fe244d0222bab8efe3032e7fa965842945 /Src/ansi2knr.c
parentc175751b501a3a4cb40ad4787340a597ea769be4 (diff)
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+/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. */
+
+/* ansi2knr.c */
+/* Convert ANSI function declarations to K&R syntax */
+
+/*
+ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor accepts responsibility
+to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
+particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing.  Refer
+to the GNU General Public License for full details.
+
+Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+ansi2knr, but only under the conditions described in the GNU
+General Public License.  A copy of this license is supposed to have been
+given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know your rights and
+responsibilities.  It should be in a file named COPYING.  Among other
+things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
+copies.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+	ansi2knr input_file [output_file]
+ * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout.
+ * There are no error messages.
+ *
+ * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword
+ * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis,
+ * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line.
+ * It will recognize a multi-line header provided that the last character
+ * of the last line of the header is a right parenthesis,
+ * and no intervening line ends with a left brace or a semicolon.
+ * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that
+ * the function name must be the first thing on the line.
+ * The following constructs will confuse it:
+ *	- Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
+ *	    follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
+ *	- Macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Change history:
+	lpd 89-xx-xx original version
+	lpd 94-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure',
+		suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
+		properly erase prototype args in function parameters,
+		contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>;
+		correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs)
+ */
+
+/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */
+/* the GNU configure machinery. */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# ifdef CONFIG_BROKETS
+/*
+   We use <config.h> instead of "config.h" so that a compilation
+   using -I. -I$srcdir will use ./config.h rather than $srcdir/config.h
+   (which it would do because it found this file in $srcdir).
+ */
+#  include <config.h>
+# else
+#  include "config.h"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+/*
+   For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h).
+   This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines.
+ */
+
+# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
+#  include <string.h>
+# else
+#  include <strings.h>
+# endif
+
+#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+/*
+   Without AC_CONFIG_HEADER, merely use <string.h> as in the original
+   Ghostscript distribution.  This loses on older BSD systems.
+ */
+
+# include <string.h>
+
+#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+/*
+   malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h,
+   but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't.
+ */
+char *malloc();
+void free();
+#endif
+
+/* Scanning macros */
+#define isidchar(ch) (isalnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+#define isidfirstchar(ch) (isalpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+
+/* Forward references */
+char *skipspace();
+void writeblanks();
+int test1();
+int convert1();
+
+/* The main program */
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+    int argc;
+    char *argv[];
+{	FILE *in, *out;
+#define bufsize 5000			/* arbitrary size */
+	char *buf;
+	char *line;
+	switch ( argc )
+	   {
+	default:
+		printf("Usage: ansi2knr input_file [output_file]\n");
+		exit(0);
+	case 2:
+		out = stdout; break;
+	case 3:
+		out = fopen(argv[2], "w");
+		if ( out == NULL )
+		   {	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", argv[2]);
+			exit(1);
+		   }
+	   }
+	in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+	if ( in == NULL )
+	   {	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", argv[1]);
+		exit(1);
+	   }
+	fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+	buf = malloc(bufsize);
+	line = buf;
+	while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
+	   {	switch ( test1(buf) )
+		   {
+		case 2:			/* a function header */
+			convert1(buf, out, 1);
+			break;
+		case 1:			/* a function */
+			convert1(buf, out, 0);
+			break;
+		case -1:		/* maybe the start of a function */
+			line = buf + strlen(buf);
+			if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
+				continue;
+			/* falls through */
+		default:		/* not a function */
+			fputs(buf, out);
+			break;
+		   }
+		line = buf;
+	   }
+	if ( line != buf ) fputs(buf, out);
+	free(buf);
+	fclose(out);
+	fclose(in);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */
+char *
+skipspace(p, dir)
+    register char *p;
+    register int dir;			/* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
+{	for ( ; ; )
+	   {	while ( isspace(*p) ) p += dir;
+		if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) break;
+		p += dir;  p += dir;
+		while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') )
+		   {	if ( *p == 0 ) return p;	/* multi-line comment?? */
+			p += dir;
+		   }
+		p += dir;  p += dir;
+	   }
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write blanks over part of a string.
+ * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters.
+ */
+void
+writeblanks(start, end)
+    char *start;
+    char *end;
+{	char *p;
+	for ( p = start; p < end; p++ )
+	  if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' ) *p = ' ';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition.
+ * The string may contain and/or end with a newline.
+ * Return as follows:
+ *	0 - definitely not a function definition;
+ *	1 - definitely a function definition;
+ *	2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED);
+ *	-1 - may be the beginning of a function definition,
+ *		append another line and look again.
+ * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that
+ * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like
+ * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms.
+ */
+int
+test1(buf)
+    char *buf;
+{	register char *p = buf;
+	char *bend;
+	char *endfn;
+	int contin;
+	if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+		return 0;		/* no name at left margin */
+	bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1);
+	switch ( *bend )
+	   {
+	case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break;
+	case ')': contin = 1; break;
+	case '{': return 0;		/* not a function */
+	default: contin = -1;
+	   }
+	while ( isidchar(*p) ) p++;
+	endfn = p;
+	p = skipspace(p, 1);
+	if ( *p++ != '(' )
+		return 0;		/* not a function */
+	p = skipspace(p, 1);
+	if ( *p == ')' )
+		return 0;		/* no parameters */
+	/* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */
+	/* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */
+	/* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */
+	   {	static char *words[] =
+		   {	"asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double",
+			"extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long",
+			"register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof",
+			"static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned",
+			"void", "volatile", "while", 0
+		   };
+		char **key = words;
+		char *kp;
+		int len = endfn - buf;
+		while ( (kp = *key) != 0 )
+		   {	if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) )
+				return 0;	/* name is a keyword */
+			key++;
+		   }
+	   }
+	return contin;
+}
+
+/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */
+int
+convert1(buf, out, header)
+    char *buf;
+    FILE *out;
+    int header;		/* Boolean */
+{	char *endfn;
+	register char *p;
+	char **breaks;
+	unsigned num_breaks = 2;	/* for testing */
+	char **btop;
+	char **bp;
+	char **ap;
+	/* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */
+	/* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */
+	for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; ) ;
+top:	p = endfn;
+	breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
+	if ( breaks == 0 )
+	   {	/* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
+		fputs(buf, out);
+		return -1;
+	   }
+	btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
+	bp = breaks;
+	/* Parse the argument list */
+	do
+	   {	int level = 0;
+		char *lp = NULL;
+		char *rp;
+		char *end = NULL;
+		if ( bp >= btop )
+		   {	/* Filled up break table. */
+			/* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
+			free((char *)breaks);
+			num_breaks <<= 1;
+			goto top;
+		   }
+		*bp++ = p;
+		/* Find the end of the argument */
+		for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
+		   {	switch(*p)
+			   {
+			case ',':
+				if ( !level ) end = p;
+				break;
+			case '(':
+				if ( !level ) lp = p;
+				level++;
+				break;
+			case ')':
+				if ( --level < 0 ) end = p;
+				else rp = p;
+				break;
+			case '/':
+				p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1;
+				break;
+			default:
+				;
+			   }
+		   }
+		/* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */
+		if ( lp )
+		  writeblanks(lp + 1, rp);
+		p--;			/* back up over terminator */
+		/* Find the name being declared. */
+		/* This is complicated because of procedure and */
+		/* array modifiers. */
+		for ( ; ; )
+		   {	p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
+			switch ( *p )
+			   {
+			case ']':	/* skip array dimension(s) */
+			case ')':	/* skip procedure args OR name */
+			   {	int level = 1;
+				while ( level )
+				 switch ( *--p )
+				   {
+				case ']': case ')': level++; break;
+				case '[': case '(': level--; break;
+				case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break;
+				default: ;
+				   }
+			   }
+				if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' )
+				   {	/* We found the name being declared */
+					while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+						p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1;
+					goto found;
+				   }
+				break;
+			default: goto found;
+			   }
+		   }
+found:		if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' )
+		   {	p++;
+			if ( bp == breaks + 1 )	/* sole argument */
+				writeblanks(breaks[0], p);
+			else
+				writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p);
+			bp--;
+		   }
+		else
+		   {	while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--;
+			*bp++ = p+1;
+		   }
+		p = end;
+	   }
+	while ( *p++ == ',' );
+	*bp = p;
+	/* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */
+	if ( bp == breaks+2 )
+	   {	p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1);
+		if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) )
+		   {	p = skipspace(p+4, 1);
+			if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 )
+			   {	bp = breaks;	/* yup, pretend arglist is empty */
+				writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1);
+			   }
+		   }
+	   }
+	/* Put out the function name */
+	p = buf;
+	while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++;
+	/* Put out the declaration */
+	if ( header )
+	  {	fputs(");", out);
+		for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ )
+		  if ( *p == '\n' )
+		    putc('\n', out);
+	  }
+	else
+	  {	for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 )
+		  {	p = *ap;
+			while ( isidchar(*p) )
+			  putc(*p, out), p++;
+			if ( ap < bp - 1 )
+			  fputs(", ", out);
+		  }
+		fputs(")  ", out);
+		/* Put out the argument declarations */
+		for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 )
+		  (*ap)[-1] = ';';
+		fputs(breaks[0], out);
+	  }
+	free((char *)breaks);
+	return 0;
+}