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author | Tanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net> | 1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000 |
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committer | Tanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net> | 1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000 |
commit | c175751b501a3a4cb40ad4787340a597ea769be4 (patch) | |
tree | f5cd9e9bf7dbfb5b91569181f260965c0a3cb8ad /Doc/Zsh/mod_files.yo | |
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Initial revision
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-rw-r--r-- | Doc/Zsh/mod_files.yo | 100 |
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diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/mod_files.yo b/Doc/Zsh/mod_files.yo new file mode 100644 index 000000000..541ebb4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/Zsh/mod_files.yo @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +texinode(The files Module)(The sched Module)(The example Module)(Zsh Modules) +sect(The files Module) +cindex(files, manipulating) +The tt(files) module makes some standard commands available as builtins: + +startitem() +findex(ln) +xitem(tt(ln) [ tt(-dfis) ] var(filename) var(dest)) +item(tt(ln) [ tt(-dfis) ] var(filename) ... var(dir))( +Creates hard (or, with tt(-s), symbolic) links. In the first form, the +specified var(dest)ination is created, as a link to the specified +var(filename). In the second form, each of the var(filename)s is +taken in turn, and linked to a pathname in the specified var(dir)ectory +that has the same last pathname component. + +Normally, tt(ln) will not attempt to create hard links to +directories. This check can be overridden using the tt(-d) option. +Typically only the super-user can actually succeed in creating +hard links to directories. +This does not apply to symbolic links in any case. + +By default, existing files cannot be replaced by links. +The tt(-i) option causes the user to be queried about replacing +existing files. The tt(-f) option causes existing files to be +silently deleted, without querying. tt(-f) takes precedence. +) +findex(mkdir) +item(tt(mkdir) [ tt(-p) ] [ tt(-m) var(mode) ] var(dir) ...)( +Creates directories. With the tt(-p) option, non-existing parent +directories are first created if necessary, and there will be +no complaint if the directory already exists. +The tt(-m) option can be used to specify (in octal) a set of file permissions +for the created directories, otherwise mode 777 modified by the current +tt(umask) (see manref(umask)(2)) is used. +) +findex(mv) +xitem(tt(mv) [ tt(-fi) ] var(filename) var(dest)) +item(tt(mv) [ tt(-fi) ] var(filename) ... var(dir))( +Moves files. In the first form, the specified var(filename) is moved +to the specified var(dest)ination. In the second form, each of the +var(filename)s is +taken in turn, and moved to a pathname in the specified var(dir)ectory +that has the same last pathname component. + +By default, the user will be queried before replacing any file +that the user cannot write to, but writable files will be silently +removed. +The tt(-i) option causes the user to be queried about replacing +any existing files. The tt(-f) option causes any existing files to be +silently deleted, without querying. tt(-f) takes precedence. + +Note that this tt(mv) will not move files across devices. +Historical versions of tt(mv), when actual renaming is impossible, +fall back on copying and removing files; if this behaviour is desired, +use tt(cp) and tt(rm) manually. This may change in a future version. +) +findex(rm) +item(tt(rm) [ tt(-dfirs) ] var(filename) ...)( +Removes files and directories specified. + +Normally, tt(rm) will not remove directories (except with the tt(-r) +option). The tt(-d) option causes tt(rm) to try removing directories +with tt(unlink) (see manref(unlink)(2)), the same method used for files. +Typically only the super-user can actually succeed in unlinking +directories in this way. +tt(-d) takes precedence over tt(-r). + +By default, the user will be queried before removing any file +that the user cannot write to, but writable files will be silently +removed. +The tt(-i) option causes the user to be queried about removing +any files. The tt(-f) option causes files to be +silently deleted, without querying, and suppresses all error indications. +tt(-f) takes precedence. + +The tt(-r) option causes tt(rm) to recursively descend into directories, +deleting all files in the directory before removing the directory with +the tt(rmdir) system call (see manref(rmdir)(2)). + +The tt(-s) option is a zsh extension to tt(rm) functionality. It enables +paranoid behaviour, intended to avoid common security problems involving +a root-run tt(rm) being tricked into removing files other than the ones +intended. It will refuse to follow symbolic links, so that (for example) +``tt(rm /tmp/foo/passwd)'' can't accidentally remove tt(/etc/passwd) +if tt(/tmp/foo) happens to be a link to tt(/etc). It will also check +where it is after leaving directories, so that a recursive removal of +a deep directory tree can't end up recursively removing tt(/usr) as +a result of directories being moved up the tree. +) +findex(rmdir) +item(tt(rmdir) var(dir) ...)( +Removes empty directories specified. +) +findex(sync) +item(tt(sync))( +Calls the system call of the same name (see manref(sync)(2)), which +flushes dirty buffers to disk. It might return before the I/O has +actually been completed. +) +enditem() |