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author | Tanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net> | 1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000 |
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committer | Tanaka Akira <akr@users.sourceforge.net> | 1999-04-15 18:05:35 +0000 |
commit | c175751b501a3a4cb40ad4787340a597ea769be4 (patch) | |
tree | f5cd9e9bf7dbfb5b91569181f260965c0a3cb8ad /Doc/Zsh/func.yo | |
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diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/func.yo b/Doc/Zsh/func.yo new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2fc71d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/Doc/Zsh/func.yo @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +texinode(Functions)(Jobs & Signals)(Command Execution)(Top) +chapter(Functions) +ifzman(\ +sect(Functions) +)\ +cindex(functions) +findex(function) +The tt(function) reserved word is used to define shell functions. +Shell functions are read in and stored internally. +Alias names are resolved when the function is read. +Functions are executed like commands with the arguments +passed as positional parameters. +(See noderef(Command Execution).) + +Functions execute in the same process as the caller and +share all files +and present working directory with the +caller. A trap on tt(EXIT) set inside a function +is executed after the function completes in the environment +of the caller. + +findex(return, use of) +The tt(return) builtin is used to return from function calls. + +findex(functions, use of) +Function identifiers can be listed with the tt(functions) builtin. +findex(unfunction, use of) +Functions can be undefined with the tt(unfunction) builtin. +sect(Autoloading Functions) +findex(autoload, use of) +cindex(autoloading functions) +cindex(functions, autoloading) +A function can be marked as em(undefined) using the tt(autoload) builtin +(or `tt(functions -u)' or `tt(typeset -fu)'). Such a function has no +body. When the function is first executed, the tt(fpath) +variable will be searched for a file with the same name as the +function. + +pindex(KSH_AUTOLOAD, use of) +If the tt(KSH_AUTOLOAD) option is set, or the file contains only a simple +definition of the function, the file's contents will be +executed. It would normally define the function in question, but may +also perform initialisation. +It is executed in the context of the function +execution, and may therefore define local parameters. + +Otherwise, the function is defined such that its body is the +complete contents of the file. This form allows the file to be +used directly as an executable shell script. +Initialisation code can be executed, but only as part of the first +function execution, so the function would have to redefine itself to +avoid reinitialising on the next execution. + +If this processing of the file results in the function being +fully defined, the function itself is then executed. +sect(Special Functions) +The following functions, if defined, have special meaning to +the shell: + +startitem() +findex(chpwd) +item(tt(chpwd))( +Executed whenever the current working directory is changed. +) +findex(periodic) +item(tt(periodic))( +vindex(PERIOD) +If the parameter tt(PERIOD) +is set, this function is executed every tt($PERIOD) +seconds, just before a prompt. +) +findex(precmd) +item(tt(precmd))( +Executed before each prompt. +) +findex(preexec) +item(tt(preexec))( +Executed just after a command has been read and is about to be +executed. If the history mechanism is active, the string to be +executed is passed as an argument. +) +item(tt(TRAP)var(NAL))( +cindex(signals, trapping) +cindex(trapping signals) +If defined and non-null, +this function will be executed whenever the shell +catches a signal tt(SIG)var(NAL), where var(NAL) is a signal +name as specified for the tt(kill) builtin. +The signal number will be passed as the first parameter to the function. + +If a function of this form is defined and null, +the shell and processes spawned by it will ignore tt(SIG)var(NAL). +) +findex(TRAPDEBUG) +item(tt(TRAPDEBUG))( +Executed after each command. +) +findex(TRAPEXIT) +item(tt(TRAPEXIT))( +Executed when the shell exits, +or when the current function exits if defined inside a function. +) +findex(TRAPZERR) +item(tt(TRAPZERR))( +Executed whenever a command has a non-zero exit status. +) +enditem() |