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authorPeter Stephenson <pws@users.sourceforge.net>2004-12-07 16:54:58 +0000
committerPeter Stephenson <pws@users.sourceforge.net>2004-12-07 16:54:58 +0000
commit69b4b8bdde76b5aee6befa2b66957db22b3f6353 (patch)
tree505c080a68853aa351a887a3eac55c4737997885
parentddc186f3f69ee72f97d222eba424667164f73526 (diff)
downloadzsh-69b4b8bdde76b5aee6befa2b66957db22b3f6353.tar.gz
zsh-69b4b8bdde76b5aee6befa2b66957db22b3f6353.tar.xz
zsh-69b4b8bdde76b5aee6befa2b66957db22b3f6353.zip
20605: Use separate structure with get/set/unset methods fro parameters.
Separate justification width of parameters from base/precision.
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog12
-rw-r--r--Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo47
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/datetime.c5
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/langinfo.c30
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/mapfile.c34
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/parameter.c465
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/system.c6
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/termcap.c34
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/terminfo.c42
-rw-r--r--Src/Modules/zftp.c4
-rw-r--r--Src/Zle/compctl.c4
-rw-r--r--Src/Zle/complete.c130
-rw-r--r--Src/Zle/computil.c2
-rw-r--r--Src/Zle/zle_params.c136
-rw-r--r--Src/Zle/zleparameter.c52
-rw-r--r--Src/builtin.c171
-rw-r--r--Src/exec.c10
-rw-r--r--Src/module.c4
-rw-r--r--Src/params.c423
-rw-r--r--Src/subst.c62
-rw-r--r--Src/zsh.h98
-rw-r--r--Test/B02typeset.ztst94
22 files changed, 1044 insertions, 821 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index a13b21812..4626e6bd8 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 2004-12-07  Peter Stephenson  <pws@csr.com>
 
+	* 20605: Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo, Src/builtin.c, Src/exec.c,
+	Src/module.c, Src/params.c, Src/subst.c, Src/zsh.h,
+	Src/Modules/datetime.c, Src/Modules/langinfo.c,
+	Src/Modules/mapfile.c, Src/Modules/parameter.c,
+	Src/Modules/system.c, Src/Modules/termcap.c,
+	Src/Modules/terminfo.c, Src/Modules/zftp.c, Src/Zle/compctl.c,
+	Src/Zle/complete.c, Src/Zle/computil.c, Src/Zle/zle_params.c,
+	Src/Zle/zleparameter.c, Test/B02typeset.ztst: Use separate
+	structures for get, set and unset methods of parameters.
+	Separate width and base/precision for parameters, so that
+	justification works for integers.
+
 	* 20606: Test/V03mathfunc.ztst: simple verification of
 	pseudorandom numbers.
 
diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo b/Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo
index a1e9df79a..60ab9d911 100644
--- a/Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo
+++ b/Doc/Zsh/builtins.yo
@@ -483,7 +483,8 @@ Bring each specified var(job) in turn to the foreground.
 If no var(job) is specified, resume the current job.
 )
 findex(float)
-item(tt(float) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(EFHghlprtux) ] [ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ... ])(
+item(tt(float) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(EFHghlprtux) ] [ tt(-LRZ) [ var(n) ]] \
+[ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ... ])(
 Equivalent to tt(typeset -E), except that options irrelevant to floating
 point numbers are not permitted.
 )
@@ -585,7 +586,8 @@ the form of a call to hash.
 )
 alias(history)(fc -l)
 findex(integer)
-item(tt(integer) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(Hghilprtux) ] [ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ... ])(
+item(tt(integer) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(Hghilprtux) ] \
+[ tt(-LRZ) [ var(n) ]] [ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ... ])(
 Equivalent to tt(typeset -i), except that options irrelevant to
 integers are not permitted.
 )
@@ -704,7 +706,8 @@ sitem([var(mm)tt(:)]var(ss))(minutes and seconds)
 endsitem()
 )
 findex(local)
-item(tt(local) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(AEFHLRUZahilprtux) [var(n)]] [ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ] ...)(
+item(tt(local) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(AEFHUahlprtux) ] \
+[ tt(-LRZi) [ var(n) ]] [ var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ] ...)(
 Same as tt(typeset), except that the options tt(-g), and
 tt(-f) are not permitted.  In this case the tt(-x) option does not force
 the use of tt(-g), i.e. exported variables will be local to functions.
@@ -1217,10 +1220,12 @@ Equivalent to tt(whence -v).
 findex(typeset)
 cindex(parameters, setting)
 cindex(parameters, declaring)
-xitem(tt(typeset) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(AEFHLRUZafghiklprtuxmz) [var(n)]] [ \
+xitem(tt(typeset) [ {tt(PLUS())|tt(-)}tt(AEFHUafghklprtuxmz) ] [ tt(-LRZi) \
+[ var(n) ]] [ \
 var(name)[tt(=)var(value)] ... ])
-item(tt(typeset) -T [ {tt(PLUS()|tt(-))}tt(LRUZrux) ] \
-  var(SCALAR)[tt(=)var(value)] var(array) tt([) var(sep) tt(]))(
+item(tt(typeset) -T [ {tt(PLUS()|tt(-))}tt(Urux) ] \
+ [ tt(-LRZ) [ var(n) ]] \
+ var(SCALAR)[tt(=)var(value)] var(array) tt([) var(sep) tt(]))(
 Set or display attributes and values for shell parameters.
 
 A parameter is created for each var(name) that does not already refer
@@ -1312,20 +1317,21 @@ ifnzman(noderef(Array Parameters))\
 )
 item(tt(-L))(
 Left justify and remove leading blanks from var(value).
-If var(n) is nonzero, it defines the width of the field;
-otherwise it is determined by the width of the value of the first
-assignment.
+If var(n) is nonzero, it defines the width of the field.
+If var(n) is zero, the width is determined by the width of the value of
+the first assignment.  In the case of numeric parameters, the length of the
+complete value assigned to the parameter is used to determine the width,
+not the value that would be output.
 When the parameter is expanded, it is filled on the right with
 blanks or truncated if necessary to fit the field.
+Note truncation can lead to unexpected results with numeric parameters.
 Leading zeros are removed if the tt(-Z) flag is also set.
 )
 item(tt(-R))(
-Right justify and fill with leading blanks.  If var(n) is nonzero
-if defines the width of the field;
-otherwise it is determined by the width of the value of the first
-assignment.
-When the parameter is expanded, the field is left filled with
-blanks or truncated from the end.
+Similar to tt(-L), except that right justification is used;
+when the parameter is expanded, the field is left filled with
+blanks or truncated from the end.  May not be combined with the tt(-Z)
+flag.
 )
 item(tt(-U))(
 For arrays (but not for associative arrays), keep only the first
@@ -1334,11 +1340,12 @@ colon-separated special parameters like tt(PATH) or tt(FIGNORE), etc.
 This flag has a different meaning when used with tt(-f); see below.
 )
 item(tt(-Z))(
-Right justify and fill with leading zeros if the first non-blank
-character is a digit and the tt(-L) flag has not been set.
-If var(n) is nonzero it defines the width of the field;
-otherwise it is determined by the width of the value of the
-first assignment.
+Specially handled if set along with the tt(-L) flag.
+Otherwise, similar to tt(-R), except that leading zeros are used for
+padding instead of blanks if the first non-blank character is a digit.
+Numeric parameters are specially handled: they are always eligible
+for padding with zeroes, and the zeroes are inserted at an appropriate
+place in the output.
 )
 item(tt(-a))(
 The names refer to array parameters.  An array parameter may be
diff --git a/Src/Modules/datetime.c b/Src/Modules/datetime.c
index 209675e5a..4a3478800 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/datetime.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/datetime.c
@@ -86,9 +86,12 @@ static struct builtin bintab[] = {
     BUILTIN("strftime",    0, bin_strftime,    2,   2, 0, "s:", NULL),
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_integer epochseconds_gsu =
+{ getcurrentsecs, NULL, stdunsetfn };
+
 static struct paramdef patab[] = {
     PARAMDEF("EPOCHSECONDS", PM_INTEGER|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
-		    NULL, NULL, &getcurrentsecs, stdunsetfn),
+		    NULL, &epochseconds_gsu),
 };
 
 /**/
diff --git a/Src/Modules/langinfo.c b/Src/Modules/langinfo.c
index 677440f52..10754e36c 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/langinfo.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/langinfo.c
@@ -417,9 +417,7 @@ createlihash()
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(7, langinfo_nam, NULL);
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
@@ -447,19 +445,10 @@ getlanginfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 
     unmetafy(name, &len);
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if(name)
 	elem = liitem(name);
@@ -486,17 +475,8 @@ scanlanginfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     char **element, *langstr;
     nl_item *nlcode;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
 
     nlcode = &nl_vals[0];
diff --git a/Src/Modules/mapfile.c b/Src/Modules/mapfile.c
index 66e311c63..0ba7e6fd9 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/mapfile.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/mapfile.c
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ shempty(void)
 {
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_hash mapfiles_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmmapfiles, stdunsetfn };
+
 /* Create the special hash parameter. */
 
 /**/
@@ -91,9 +94,7 @@ createmapfilehash()
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = setpmmapfiles;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &mapfiles_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(7, mapfile_nam, NULL);
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
@@ -257,6 +258,9 @@ get_contents(char *fname)
     return val;
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar mapfile_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmmapfile, unsetpmmapfile };
+
 /**/
 static HashNode
 getpmmapfile(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
@@ -264,18 +268,10 @@ getpmmapfile(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     char *contents;
     Param pm = NULL;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = setpmmapfile;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = unsetpmmapfile;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
-
+    pm->gsu.s = &mapfile_gsu;
     pm->flags |= (mapfile_pm->flags & PM_READONLY);
 
     /* Set u.str to contents of file given by name */
@@ -288,6 +284,7 @@ getpmmapfile(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     return (HashNode) pm;
 }
 
+
 /**/
 static void
 scanpmmapfile(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
@@ -298,16 +295,9 @@ scanpmmapfile(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     if (!(dir = opendir(".")))
 	return;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm.sets.cfn = setpmmapfile;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = unsetpmmapfile;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
-
+    pm.gsu.s = &mapfile_gsu;
     pm.flags |= (mapfile_pm->flags & PM_READONLY);
 
     /* Here we scan the current directory, calling func() for each file */
diff --git a/Src/Modules/parameter.c b/Src/Modules/parameter.c
index 1df6631fe..6b7db0387 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/parameter.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/parameter.c
@@ -56,11 +56,8 @@ createspecialhash(char *name, GetNodeFunc get, ScanTabFunc scan)
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(0, name, NULL);
-    pm->ct = 0;
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
     ht->emptytable  = (TableFunc) shempty;
@@ -140,17 +137,10 @@ getpmparameter(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 {
     Param rpm, pm = NULL;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     if ((rpm = (Param) realparamtab->getnode(realparamtab, name)) &&
 	!(rpm->flags & PM_UNSET))
 	pm->u.str = paramtypestr(rpm);
@@ -169,15 +159,9 @@ scanpmparameters(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int i;
     HashNode hn;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < realparamtab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = realparamtab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -249,6 +233,10 @@ setpmcommands(UNUSED(Param pm), HashTable ht)
     deleteparamtable(ht);
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmcommand_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmcommand, unsetpmcommand };
+
+
 /**/
 static HashNode
 getpmcommand(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
@@ -261,17 +249,10 @@ getpmcommand(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 	cmdnamtab->filltable(cmdnamtab);
 	cmd = (Cmdnam) cmdnamtab->getnode(cmdnamtab, name);
     }
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = setpmcommand;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = unsetpmcommand;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &pmcommand_gsu;
     if (cmd) {
 	if (cmd->flags & HASHED)
 	    pm->u.str = cmd->u.cmd;
@@ -300,15 +281,9 @@ scanpmcommands(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     if (isset(HASHLISTALL))
 	cmdnamtab->filltable(cmdnamtab);
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm.sets.cfn = setpmcommand;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = unsetpmcommand;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &pmcommand_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < cmdnamtab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = cmdnamtab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -431,6 +406,11 @@ setpmdisfunctions(Param pm, HashTable ht)
     setfunctions(pm, ht, DISABLED);
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmfunction_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmfunction, unsetpmfunction };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmdisfunction_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmdisfunction, unsetpmfunction };
+
 /**/
 static HashNode
 getfunction(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name, int dis)
@@ -438,17 +418,10 @@ getfunction(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name, int dis)
     Shfunc shf;
     Param pm = NULL;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = (dis ? setpmdisfunction : setpmfunction);
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = unsetpmfunction;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = dis ? &pmdisfunction_gsu :  &pmfunction_gsu;
 
     if ((shf = (Shfunc) shfunctab->getnode2(shfunctab, name)) &&
 	(dis ? (shf->flags & DISABLED) : !(shf->flags & DISABLED))) {
@@ -504,15 +477,9 @@ scanfunctions(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags, int dis)
     int i;
     HashNode hn;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm.sets.cfn = (dis ? setpmdisfunction : setpmfunction);
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = unsetpmcommand;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = dis ? &pmdisfunction_gsu : &pmfunction_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < shfunctab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = shfunctab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -594,17 +561,10 @@ getbuiltin(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name, int dis)
     Param pm = NULL;
     Builtin bn;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     if ((bn = (Builtin) builtintab->getnode2(builtintab, name)) &&
 	(dis ? (bn->flags & DISABLED) : !(bn->flags & DISABLED))) {
 	char *t = ((bn->handlerfunc || (bn->flags & BINF_PREFIX)) ?
@@ -640,15 +600,9 @@ scanbuiltins(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags, int dis)
     int i;
     HashNode hn;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < builtintab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = builtintab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -776,6 +730,9 @@ setpmoptions(UNUSED(Param pm), HashTable ht)
     deleteparamtable(ht);
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmoption_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmoption, unsetpmoption };
+
 /**/
 static HashNode
 getpmoption(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
@@ -783,17 +740,10 @@ getpmoption(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     int n;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = setpmoption;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = unsetpmoption;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &pmoption_gsu;
 
     if ((n = optlookup(name)))
     {
@@ -819,15 +769,9 @@ scanpmoptions(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int i;
     HashNode hn;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm.sets.cfn = setpmoption;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = unsetpmoption;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &pmoption_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < optiontab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = optiontab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -883,17 +827,10 @@ getpmmodule(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     char *type = NULL;
     LinkNode node;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if (!type) {
 	Module m;
@@ -948,15 +885,9 @@ scanpmmodules(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     Conddef p;
     char *loaded = dupstring("loaded");
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (node = firstnode(modules); node; incnode(node)) {
 	m = (Module) getdata(node);
@@ -1039,17 +970,10 @@ getpmhistory(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     char *p;
     int ok = 1;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if (*name != '0' || name[1]) {
 	if (*name == '0')
@@ -1078,15 +1002,9 @@ scanpmhistory(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     Histent he = gethistent(i, GETHIST_UPWARD);
     char buf[40];
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     while (he) {
 	if (func != scancountparams) {
@@ -1169,17 +1087,10 @@ getpmjobtext(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     int job;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if ((job = atoi(name)) >= 1 && job <= maxjob &&
 	jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1200,15 +1111,9 @@ scanpmjobtexts(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int job;
     char buf[40];
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (job = 1; job <= maxjob; job++) {
 	if (jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1279,17 +1184,10 @@ getpmjobstate(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     int job;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if ((job = atoi(name)) >= 1 && job <= maxjob &&
 	jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1310,15 +1208,9 @@ scanpmjobstates(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int job;
     char buf[40];
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (job = 1; job <= maxjob; job++) {
 	if (jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1354,17 +1246,10 @@ getpmjobdir(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     int job;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     if ((job = atoi(name)) >= 1 && job <= maxjob &&
 	jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1385,15 +1270,9 @@ scanpmjobdirs(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int job;
     char buf[40];
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (job = 1; job <= maxjob; job++) {
        if (jobtab[job].stat && jobtab[job].procs &&
@@ -1485,6 +1364,9 @@ setpmnameddirs(UNUSED(Param pm), HashTable ht)
     opts[INTERACTIVE] = i;
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmnamedir_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmnameddir, unsetpmnameddir };
+
 /**/
 static HashNode
 getpmnameddir(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
@@ -1492,17 +1374,10 @@ getpmnameddir(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     Nameddir nd;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = setpmnameddir;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = unsetpmnameddir;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &pmnamedir_gsu;
     if ((nd = (Nameddir) nameddirtab->getnode(nameddirtab, name)) &&
 	!(nd->flags & ND_USERNAME))
 	pm->u.str = dupstring(nd->dir);
@@ -1522,15 +1397,9 @@ scanpmnameddirs(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     HashNode hn;
     Nameddir nd;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR;
-    pm.sets.cfn = setpmnameddir;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = unsetpmnameddir;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &pmnamedir_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < nameddirtab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = nameddirtab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -1556,17 +1425,10 @@ getpmuserdir(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 
     nameddirtab->filltable(nameddirtab);
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     if ((nd = (Nameddir) nameddirtab->getnode(nameddirtab, name)) &&
 	(nd->flags & ND_USERNAME))
 	pm->u.str = dupstring(nd->dir);
@@ -1588,15 +1450,9 @@ scanpmuserdirs(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
 
     nameddirtab->filltable(nameddirtab);
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < nameddirtab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = nameddirtab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -1766,6 +1622,19 @@ setpmdissaliases(Param pm, HashTable ht)
     setaliases(sufaliastab, pm, ht, ALIAS_SUFFIX|DISABLED);
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmralias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmralias, unsetpmalias };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmgalias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmgalias, unsetpmalias };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmsalias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmsalias, unsetpmsalias };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmdisralias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmdisralias, unsetpmalias };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmdisgalias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmdisgalias, unsetpmalias };
+static const struct gsu_scalar pmdissalias_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, setpmdissalias, unsetpmsalias };
+
 /**/
 static void
 assignaliasdefs(Param pm, int flags)
@@ -1775,40 +1644,29 @@ assignaliasdefs(Param pm, int flags)
     /* we really need to squirrel the flags away somewhere... */
     switch (flags) {
     case 0:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmralias;
-	    break;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmralias_gsu;
+	break;
 
     case ALIAS_GLOBAL:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmgalias;
-	    break;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmgalias_gsu;
+	break;
 
     case ALIAS_SUFFIX:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmsalias;
-	    break;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmsalias_gsu;
+	break;
 
     case DISABLED:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmdisralias;
-	    break;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmdisralias_gsu;
+	break;
 
     case ALIAS_GLOBAL|DISABLED:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmdisgalias;
-	    break;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmdisgalias_gsu;
+	break;
 
     case ALIAS_SUFFIX|DISABLED:
-	    pm->sets.cfn = setpmdissalias;
-	    break;
-   }
-
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    if (flags & ALIAS_SUFFIX)
-	pm->unsetfn = unsetpmsalias;
-    else
-	pm->unsetfn = unsetpmalias;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+	pm->gsu.s = &pmdissalias_gsu;
+	break;
+    }
 }
 
 /**/
@@ -1818,7 +1676,7 @@ getalias(HashTable alht, UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name, int flags)
     Param pm = NULL;
     Alias al;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
 
     assignaliasdefs(pm, flags);
@@ -1884,6 +1742,7 @@ scanaliases(HashTable alht, UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func,
     int i;
     Alias al;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     assignaliasdefs(&pm, alflags);
 
     for (i = 0; i < alht->hsize; i++)
@@ -1948,90 +1807,122 @@ struct pardef {
     int flags;
     GetNodeFunc getnfn;
     ScanTabFunc scantfn;
-    void (*hsetfn) _((Param, HashTable));
-    void (*setfn) _((Param, char **));
-    char **(*getfn) _((Param));
-    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+    GsuHash hash_gsu;
+    GsuArray array_gsu;
     Param pm;
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_hash pmcommands_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmcommands, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmfunctions_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmfunctions, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmdisfunctions_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmdisfunctions, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmoptions_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmoptions, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmnameddirs_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmnameddirs, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmraliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmraliases, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmgaliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmgaliases, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmsaliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmsaliases, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmdisraliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmdisraliases, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmdisgaliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmdisgaliases, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_hash pmdissaliases_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, setpmdissaliases, stdunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_array funcstack_gsu =
+{ funcstackgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_array reswords_gsu =
+{ reswordsgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_array disreswords_gsu =
+{ disreswordsgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_array dirs_gsu =
+{ dirsgetfn, dirssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_array historywords_gsu =
+{ histwgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
 static struct pardef partab[] = {
     { "parameters", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmparameter, scanpmparameters, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmparameter, scanpmparameters, &nullsethash_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "commands", 0,
-      getpmcommand, scanpmcommands, setpmcommands,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmcommand, scanpmcommands, &pmcommands_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "functions", 0,
-      getpmfunction, scanpmfunctions, setpmfunctions,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmfunction, scanpmfunctions, &pmfunctions_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dis_functions", 0,
-      getpmdisfunction, scanpmdisfunctions, setpmdisfunctions,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmdisfunction, scanpmdisfunctions, &pmdisfunctions_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "funcstack", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      arrsetfn, funcstackgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      &funcstack_gsu, NULL },
     { "builtins", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmbuiltin, scanpmbuiltins, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmbuiltin, scanpmbuiltins, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dis_builtins", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmdisbuiltin, scanpmdisbuiltins, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmdisbuiltin, scanpmdisbuiltins,
+      NULL, NULL, },
     { "reswords", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      arrsetfn, reswordsgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      &reswords_gsu, NULL },
     { "dis_reswords", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      arrsetfn, disreswordsgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      &disreswords_gsu, NULL },
     { "options", 0,
-      getpmoption, scanpmoptions, setpmoptions,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmoption, scanpmoptions, &pmoptions_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "modules", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmmodule, scanpmmodules, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmmodule, scanpmmodules, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dirstack", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_REMOVABLE,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      dirssetfn, dirsgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      &dirs_gsu, NULL },
     { "history", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmhistory, scanpmhistory, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmhistory, scanpmhistory, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL,  },
     { "historywords", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      arrsetfn, histwgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      &historywords_gsu, NULL },
     { "jobtexts", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmjobtext, scanpmjobtexts, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmjobtext, scanpmjobtexts, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "jobstates", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmjobstate, scanpmjobstates, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmjobstate, scanpmjobstates, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "jobdirs", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmjobdir, scanpmjobdirs, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmjobdir, scanpmjobdirs, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "nameddirs", 0,
-      getpmnameddir, scanpmnameddirs, setpmnameddirs,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmnameddir, scanpmnameddirs, &pmnameddirs_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "userdirs", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmuserdir, scanpmuserdirs, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmuserdir, scanpmuserdirs, NULL,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "aliases", 0,
-      getpmralias, scanpmraliases, setpmraliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmralias, scanpmraliases, &pmraliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "galiases", 0,
-      getpmgalias, scanpmgaliases, setpmgaliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmgalias, scanpmgaliases, &pmgaliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "saliases", 0,
-      getpmsalias, scanpmsaliases, setpmsaliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmsalias, scanpmsaliases, &pmsaliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dis_aliases", 0,
-      getpmdisralias, scanpmdisraliases, setpmdisraliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmdisralias, scanpmdisraliases, &pmdisraliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dis_galiases", 0,
-      getpmdisgalias, scanpmdisgaliases, setpmdisgaliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmdisgalias, scanpmdisgaliases, &pmdisgaliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "dis_saliases", 0,
-      getpmdissalias, scanpmdissaliases, setpmdissaliases,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
-    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+      getpmdissalias, scanpmdissaliases, &pmdissaliases_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
+    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 /**/
@@ -2062,15 +1953,13 @@ boot_(UNUSED(Module m))
 					      def->scantfn)))
 		return 1;
 	    def->pm->flags |= def->flags;
-	    if (def->hsetfn)
-		def->pm->sets.hfn = def->hsetfn;
+	    if (def->hash_gsu)
+		def->pm->gsu.h = def->hash_gsu;
 	} else {
 	    if (!(def->pm = createparam(def->name, def->flags | PM_HIDE|
 					PM_HIDEVAL | PM_REMOVABLE)))
 		return 1;
-	    def->pm->sets.afn = def->setfn;
-	    def->pm->gets.afn = def->getfn;
-	    def->pm->unsetfn = def->unsetfn;
+	    def->pm->gsu.a = def->array_gsu;
 	}
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/Src/Modules/system.c b/Src/Modules/system.c
index f292c1924..3f932c9fa 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/system.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/system.c
@@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ static struct builtin bintab[] = {
     BUILTIN("syswrite", 0, bin_syswrite, 1, 1, 0, "c:o:", NULL),
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_array errnos_gsu =
+{ errnosgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
 
 /* The load/unload routines required by the zsh library interface */
 
@@ -390,9 +392,7 @@ boot_(Module m)
     if (!(pm_nos = createparam("errnos", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY|
 			       PM_HIDE|PM_HIDEVAL|PM_REMOVABLE)))
 	return 1;
-    pm_nos->gets.afn = errnosgetfn;
-    pm_nos->sets.afn = arrsetfn;
-    pm_nos->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm_nos->gsu.a = &errnos_gsu;
 
     if (!addbuiltins(m->nam, bintab, sizeof(bintab)/sizeof(*bintab))) {
 	tidyparam(pm_nos);
diff --git a/Src/Modules/termcap.c b/Src/Modules/termcap.c
index a74a0538e..4c94038b2 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/termcap.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/termcap.c
@@ -197,9 +197,7 @@ createtchash()
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(7, termcap_nam, NULL);
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
@@ -233,29 +231,21 @@ gettermcap(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 
     unmetafy(name, &len);
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
     u = buf;
 
     /* logic in the following cascade copied from echotc, above */
 
     if ((num = tgetnum(name)) != -1) {
-	pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-	pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.i = &nullsetinteger_gsu;
 	pm->u.val = num;
 	pm->flags |= PM_INTEGER;
 	return (HashNode) pm;
     }
 
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     switch (ztgetflag(name)) {
     case -1:
 	break;
@@ -338,17 +328,11 @@ scantermcap(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
 	"MT", "Xh", "Xl", "Xo", "Xr", "Xt", "Xv", "sA", "sL", NULL};
 #endif
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     u = buf;
 
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (capcode = (char **)boolcodes; *capcode; capcode++) {
 	if ((num = ztgetflag(*capcode)) != -1) {
@@ -359,8 +343,7 @@ scantermcap(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     }
 
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_INTEGER;
-    pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.i = &nullsetinteger_gsu;
 
     for (capcode = (char **)numcodes; *capcode; capcode++) {
 	if ((num = tgetnum(*capcode)) != -1) {
@@ -371,8 +354,7 @@ scantermcap(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     }
 
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (capcode = (char **)strcodes; *capcode; capcode++) {
 	if ((tcstr = (char *)tgetstr(*capcode,&u)) != NULL &&
diff --git a/Src/Modules/terminfo.c b/Src/Modules/terminfo.c
index 6e9e32588..610df5a6d 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/terminfo.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/terminfo.c
@@ -165,9 +165,7 @@ createtihash()
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(7, terminfo_nam, NULL);
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
@@ -201,42 +199,32 @@ getterminfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
 
     unmetafy(name, &len);
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
 
     if (((num = tigetnum(name)) != -1) && (num != -2)) {
 	pm->u.val = num;
 	pm->flags |= PM_INTEGER;
-	pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-	pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.i = &nullsetinteger_gsu;
     }
     else if ((num = tigetflag(name)) != -1) {
 	pm->u.str = num ? dupstring("yes") : dupstring("no");
 	pm->flags |= PM_SCALAR;
-        pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-        pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     }
     else if ((tistr = (char *)tigetstr(name)) != NULL && tistr != (char *)-1)
     {
 	pm->u.str = dupstring(tistr);
 	pm->flags |= PM_SCALAR;
-        pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-        pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     }
     else
     {
 	/* zwarn("no such capability: %s", name, 0); */
 	pm->u.str = dupstring("");
 	pm->flags |= PM_UNSET;
-        pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-        pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
     }
     return (HashNode) pm;
 }
@@ -319,16 +307,10 @@ scanterminfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
 	"slength", NULL};
 #endif
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (capname = (char **)boolnames; *capname; capname++) {
 	if ((num = tigetflag(*capname)) != -1) {
@@ -339,8 +321,7 @@ scanterminfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     }
 
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_INTEGER;
-    pm->sets.ifn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.i = &nullsetinteger_gsu;
 
     for (capname = (char **)numnames; *capname; capname++) {
 	if (((num = tigetnum(*capname)) != -1) && (num != -2)) {
@@ -351,8 +332,7 @@ scanterminfo(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     }
 
     pm->flags = PM_READONLY | PM_SCALAR;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (capname = (char **)strnames; *capname; capname++) {
 	if ((tistr = (char *)tigetstr(*capname)) != NULL &&
diff --git a/Src/Modules/zftp.c b/Src/Modules/zftp.c
index f41d902db..399070939 100644
--- a/Src/Modules/zftp.c
+++ b/Src/Modules/zftp.c
@@ -513,9 +513,9 @@ zfsetparam(char *name, void *val, int flags)
 	return;
     }
     if (type == PM_INTEGER)
-	pm->sets.ifn(pm, *(off_t *)val);
+	pm->gsu.i->setfn(pm, *(off_t *)val);
     else
-	pm->sets.cfn(pm, (char *)val);
+	pm->gsu.s->setfn(pm, (char *)val);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/Src/Zle/compctl.c b/Src/Zle/compctl.c
index 2f2996013..a71921a04 100644
--- a/Src/Zle/compctl.c
+++ b/Src/Zle/compctl.c
@@ -1975,7 +1975,7 @@ addmatch(char *s, char *t)
     } else if (addwhat == CC_QUOTEFLAG || addwhat == -2  ||
 	      (addwhat == -3 && !(hn->flags & DISABLED)) ||
 	      (addwhat == -4 && (PM_TYPE(pm->flags) == PM_SCALAR) &&
-	       !pm->level && (tt = pm->gets.cfn(pm)) && *tt == '/')    ||
+	       !pm->level && (tt = pm->gsu.s->getfn(pm)) && *tt == '/') ||
 	      (addwhat == -9 && !(hn->flags & PM_UNSET) && !pm->level) ||
 	      (addwhat > 0 &&
 	       ((!(hn->flags & PM_UNSET) &&
@@ -3750,7 +3750,7 @@ makecomplistflags(Compctl cc, char *s, int incmd, int compadd)
 	dumphashtable(aliastab, t | (cc->mask & (CC_DISCMDS|CC_EXCMDS)));
     if (keypm && cc == &cc_dummy) {
 	/* Add the keys of the parameter in keypm. */
-	HashTable t = keypm->gets.hfn(keypm);
+	HashTable t = keypm->gsu.h->getfn(keypm);
 
 	if (t)
 	    scanhashtable(t, 0, 0, PM_UNSET, addhnmatch, 0);
diff --git a/Src/Zle/complete.c b/Src/Zle/complete.c
index d015ab356..717be8896 100644
--- a/Src/Zle/complete.c
+++ b/Src/Zle/complete.c
@@ -943,56 +943,82 @@ bin_compset(char *name, char **argv, UNUSED(Options ops), UNUSED(int func))
  * order of the CP_* bits in comp.h */
 
 #define VAL(X) ((void *) (&(X)))
+#define GSU(X) ((GsuScalar)(void *) (&(X)))
 struct compparam {
     char *name;
     int type;
-    void *var, *set, *get;
+    void *var;
+    GsuScalar gsu;
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar compvarscalar_gsu =
+{ strvargetfn, strvarsetfn, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar complist_gsu =
+{ get_complist, set_complist, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar unambig_gsu =
+{ get_unambig, nullstrsetfn, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar unambig_pos_gsu =
+{ get_unambig_pos, nullstrsetfn, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar insert_pos_gsu =
+{ get_insert_pos, nullstrsetfn, compunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_integer compvarinteger_gsu =
+{ intvargetfn, intvarsetfn, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer nmatches_gsu =
+{ get_nmatches, NULL, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer unambig_curs_gsu =
+{ get_unambig_curs, NULL, compunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer listlines_gsu =
+{ get_listlines, NULL, compunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_array compvararray_gsu =
+{ arrvargetfn, arrvarsetfn, compunsetfn };
+
+
 static struct compparam comprparams[] = {
-    { "words", PM_ARRAY, VAL(compwords), NULL, NULL },
-    { "redirections", PM_ARRAY, VAL(compredirs), NULL, NULL },
-    { "CURRENT", PM_INTEGER, VAL(compcurrent), NULL, NULL },
-    { "PREFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compprefix), NULL, NULL },
-    { "SUFFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compsuffix), NULL, NULL },
-    { "IPREFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compiprefix), NULL, NULL },
-    { "ISUFFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compisuffix), NULL, NULL },
-    { "QIPREFIX", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqiprefix), NULL, NULL },
-    { "QISUFFIX", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqisuffix), NULL, NULL },
-    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+    { "words", PM_ARRAY, VAL(compwords), NULL },
+    { "redirections", PM_ARRAY, VAL(compredirs), NULL },
+    { "CURRENT", PM_INTEGER, VAL(compcurrent), NULL },
+    { "PREFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compprefix), NULL },
+    { "SUFFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compsuffix), NULL },
+    { "IPREFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compiprefix), NULL },
+    { "ISUFFIX", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compisuffix), NULL },
+    { "QIPREFIX", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqiprefix), NULL },
+    { "QISUFFIX", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqisuffix), NULL },
+    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 static struct compparam compkparams[] = {
-    { "nmatches", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL, VAL(get_nmatches) },
-    { "context", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compcontext), NULL, NULL },
-    { "parameter", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compparameter), NULL, NULL },
-    { "redirect", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compredirect), NULL, NULL },
-    { "quote", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compquote), NULL, NULL },
-    { "quoting", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compquoting), NULL, NULL },
-    { "restore", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comprestore), NULL, NULL },
-    { "list", PM_SCALAR, NULL, VAL(set_complist), VAL(get_complist) },
-    { "insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compinsert), NULL, NULL },
-    { "exact", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compexact), NULL, NULL },
-    { "exact_string", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compexactstr), NULL, NULL },
-    { "pattern_match", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comppatmatch), NULL, NULL },
-    { "pattern_insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comppatinsert), NULL, NULL },
-    { "unambiguous", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL, VAL(get_unambig) },
-    { "unambiguous_cursor", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL,
-      VAL(get_unambig_curs) },
-    { "unambiguous_positions", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL,
-      VAL(get_unambig_pos) },
-    { "insert_positions", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL,
-      VAL(get_insert_pos) },
-    { "list_max", PM_INTEGER, VAL(complistmax), NULL, NULL },
-    { "last_prompt", PM_SCALAR, VAL(complastprompt), NULL, NULL },
-    { "to_end", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comptoend), NULL, NULL },
-    { "old_list", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compoldlist), NULL, NULL },
-    { "old_insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compoldins), NULL, NULL },
-    { "vared", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compvared), NULL, NULL },
-    { "list_lines", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, NULL, VAL(get_listlines) },
-    { "all_quotes", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqstack), NULL, NULL },
-    { "ignored", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, VAL(compignored), NULL, NULL },
-    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+    { "nmatches", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, GSU(nmatches_gsu) },
+    { "context", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compcontext), NULL },
+    { "parameter", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compparameter), NULL },
+    { "redirect", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compredirect), NULL },
+    { "quote", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compquote), NULL },
+    { "quoting", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compquoting), NULL },
+    { "restore", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comprestore), NULL },
+    { "list", PM_SCALAR, NULL, GSU(complist_gsu) },
+    { "insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compinsert), NULL },
+    { "exact", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compexact), NULL },
+    { "exact_string", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compexactstr), NULL },
+    { "pattern_match", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comppatmatch), NULL },
+    { "pattern_insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comppatinsert), NULL },
+    { "unambiguous", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, GSU(unambig_gsu) },
+    { "unambiguous_cursor", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL,
+      GSU(unambig_curs_gsu) },
+    { "unambiguous_positions", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL,
+      GSU(unambig_pos_gsu) },
+    { "insert_positions", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL,
+      GSU(insert_pos_gsu) },
+    { "list_max", PM_INTEGER, VAL(complistmax), NULL },
+    { "last_prompt", PM_SCALAR, VAL(complastprompt), NULL },
+    { "to_end", PM_SCALAR, VAL(comptoend), NULL },
+    { "old_list", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compoldlist), NULL },
+    { "old_insert", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compoldins), NULL },
+    { "vared", PM_SCALAR, VAL(compvared), NULL },
+    { "list_lines", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, GSU(listlines_gsu) },
+    { "all_quotes", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, VAL(compqstack), NULL },
+    { "ignored", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, VAL(compignored), NULL },
+    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 #define COMPSTATENAME "compstate"
@@ -1012,27 +1038,25 @@ addcompparams(struct compparam *cp, Param *pp)
 	if ((pm->u.data = cp->var)) {
 	    switch(PM_TYPE(cp->type)) {
 	    case PM_SCALAR:
-		pm->sets.cfn = strvarsetfn;
-		pm->gets.cfn = strvargetfn;
+		pm->gsu.s = &compvarscalar_gsu;
 		break;
 	    case PM_INTEGER:
-		pm->sets.ifn = intvarsetfn;
-		pm->gets.ifn = intvargetfn;
-		pm->ct = 10;
+		pm->gsu.i = &compvarinteger_gsu;
+		pm->base = 10;
 		break;
 	    case PM_ARRAY:
-		pm->sets.afn = arrvarsetfn;
-		pm->gets.afn = arrvargetfn;
+		pm->gsu.a = &compvararray_gsu;
 		break;
 	    }
 	} else {
-	    pm->sets.cfn = (void (*) _((Param, char *))) cp->set;
-	    pm->gets.cfn = (char *(*) _((Param))) cp->get;
+	    pm->gsu.s = cp->gsu;
 	}
-	pm->unsetfn = compunsetfn;
     }
 }
 
+static const struct gsu_hash compstate_gsu =
+{ get_compstate, set_compstate, compunsetfn };
+
 /**/
 void
 makecompparams(void)
@@ -1050,9 +1074,7 @@ makecompparams(void)
     comprpms[CPN_COMPSTATE] = cpm;
     tht = paramtab;
     cpm->level = locallevel + 1;
-    cpm->gets.hfn = get_compstate;
-    cpm->sets.hfn = set_compstate;
-    cpm->unsetfn = compunsetfn;
+    cpm->gsu.h = &compstate_gsu;
     cpm->u.hash = paramtab = newparamtable(31, COMPSTATENAME);
     addcompparams(compkparams, compkpms);
     paramtab = tht;
diff --git a/Src/Zle/computil.c b/Src/Zle/computil.c
index 9450aa3ad..aa62cc78b 100644
--- a/Src/Zle/computil.c
+++ b/Src/Zle/computil.c
@@ -3377,7 +3377,7 @@ bin_compquote(char *nam, char **args, Options ops, UNUSED(int func))
 		break;
 	    case PM_ARRAY:
 		{
-		    char **val = v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm);
+		    char **val = v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm);
 		    char **new = (char **) zalloc((arrlen(val) + 1) *
 						  sizeof(char *));
 		    char **p = new;
diff --git a/Src/Zle/zle_params.c b/Src/Zle/zle_params.c
index d5fa6dd26..4a12dc2e7 100644
--- a/Src/Zle/zle_params.c
+++ b/Src/Zle/zle_params.c
@@ -44,60 +44,86 @@
  * RBUFFER  (scalar)   portion of buffer to the right of the cursor
  */
 
-#define FN(X) ( (void (*) _((void))) (X) )
+static const struct gsu_scalar buffer_gsu =
+{ get_buffer, set_buffer, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar context_gsu =
+{ get_context, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar cutbuffer_gsu =
+{ get_cutbuffer, set_cutbuffer, unset_cutbuffer };
+static const struct gsu_scalar keymap_gsu =
+{ get_keymap, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar keys_gsu =
+{ get_keys, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar lastsearch_gsu =
+{ get_lsearch, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar lastwidget_gsu =
+{ get_lwidget, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar lbuffer_gsu =
+{ get_lbuffer, set_lbuffer, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar postdisplay_gsu =
+{ get_postdisplay, set_postdisplay, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar prebuffer_gsu =
+{ get_prebuffer, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar predisplay_gsu =
+{ get_predisplay, set_predisplay, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar rbuffer_gsu =
+{ get_rbuffer, set_rbuffer, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar widget_gsu =
+{ get_widget, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar widgetfunc_gsu =
+{ get_widgetfunc, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar widgetstyle_gsu =
+{ get_widgetstyle, nullstrsetfn, zleunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_integer bufferlines_gsu =
+{ get_bufferlines, NULL, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer cursor_gsu =
+{ get_cursor, set_cursor, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer histno_gsu =
+{ get_histno, set_histno, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer mark_gsu =
+{ get_mark, set_mark, zleunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer numeric_gsu =
+{ get_numeric, set_numeric, unset_numeric };
+static const struct gsu_integer pending_gsu =
+{ get_pending, NULL, zleunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_array killring_gsu =
+{ get_killring, set_killring, unset_killring };
+
+#define GSU(X) ( (GsuScalar)(void*)(&(X)) )
 static struct zleparam {
     char *name;
     int type;
-    void (*setfn) _((void));
-    void (*getfn) _((void));
-    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+    GsuScalar gsu;
     void *data;
 } zleparams[] = {
-    { "BUFFER",  PM_SCALAR,  FN(set_buffer),  FN(get_buffer),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "BUFFERLINES", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_bufferlines),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "CONTEXT", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_context),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "CURSOR",  PM_INTEGER, FN(set_cursor),  FN(get_cursor),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "CUTBUFFER", PM_SCALAR, FN(set_cutbuffer), FN(get_cutbuffer),
-	unset_cutbuffer, NULL },
-    { "HISTNO", PM_INTEGER, FN(set_histno), FN(get_histno),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "KEYMAP", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_keymap),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "KEYS", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_keys),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "killring", PM_ARRAY, FN(set_killring), FN(get_killring),
-	unset_killring, NULL },
-    { "LASTSEARCH", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_lsearch),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "LASTWIDGET", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_lwidget),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "LBUFFER", PM_SCALAR,  FN(set_lbuffer), FN(get_lbuffer),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "MARK",  PM_INTEGER, FN(set_mark),  FN(get_mark),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "NUMERIC", PM_INTEGER | PM_UNSET, FN(set_numeric), FN(get_numeric),
-        unset_numeric, NULL },
-    { "PENDING", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_pending),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "POSTDISPLAY", PM_SCALAR, FN(set_postdisplay), FN(get_postdisplay),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "PREBUFFER",  PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY,  NULL,  FN(get_prebuffer),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "PREDISPLAY", PM_SCALAR, FN(set_predisplay), FN(get_predisplay),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "RBUFFER", PM_SCALAR,  FN(set_rbuffer), FN(get_rbuffer),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "WIDGET", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_widget),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "WIDGETFUNC", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_widgetfunc),
-        zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { "WIDGETSTYLE", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, NULL, FN(get_widgetstyle),
-	zleunsetfn, NULL },
-    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+    { "BUFFER",  PM_SCALAR,  GSU(buffer_gsu), NULL },
+    { "BUFFERLINES", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, GSU(bufferlines_gsu),
+        NULL },
+    { "CONTEXT", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(context_gsu),
+	NULL },
+    { "CURSOR",  PM_INTEGER, GSU(cursor_gsu),
+	NULL },
+    { "CUTBUFFER", PM_SCALAR, GSU(cutbuffer_gsu), NULL },
+    { "HISTNO", PM_INTEGER, GSU(histno_gsu), NULL },
+    { "KEYMAP", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(keymap_gsu), NULL },
+    { "KEYS", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(keys_gsu), NULL },
+    { "killring", PM_ARRAY, GSU(killring_gsu), NULL },
+    { "LASTSEARCH", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(lastsearch_gsu), NULL },
+    { "LASTWIDGET", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(lastwidget_gsu), NULL },
+    { "LBUFFER", PM_SCALAR,  GSU(lbuffer_gsu), NULL },
+    { "MARK",  PM_INTEGER, GSU(mark_gsu), NULL },
+    { "NUMERIC", PM_INTEGER | PM_UNSET, GSU(numeric_gsu), NULL },
+    { "PENDING", PM_INTEGER | PM_READONLY, GSU(pending_gsu), NULL },
+    { "POSTDISPLAY", PM_SCALAR, GSU(postdisplay_gsu), NULL },
+    { "PREBUFFER",  PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY,  GSU(prebuffer_gsu), NULL },
+    { "PREDISPLAY", PM_SCALAR, GSU(predisplay_gsu), NULL },
+    { "RBUFFER", PM_SCALAR,  GSU(rbuffer_gsu), NULL },
+    { "WIDGET", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(widget_gsu), NULL },
+    { "WIDGETFUNC", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(widgetfunc_gsu), NULL },
+    { "WIDGETSTYLE", PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY, GSU(widgetstyle_gsu), NULL },
+    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 /**/
@@ -117,20 +143,16 @@ makezleparams(int ro)
 	pm->u.data = zp->data;
 	switch(PM_TYPE(zp->type)) {
 	    case PM_SCALAR:
-		pm->sets.cfn = (void (*) _((Param, char *))) zp->setfn;
-		pm->gets.cfn = (char *(*) _((Param))) zp->getfn;
+		pm->gsu.s = zp->gsu;
 		break;
 	    case PM_ARRAY:
-		pm->sets.afn = (void (*) _((Param, char **))) zp->setfn;
-		pm->gets.afn = (char **(*) _((Param))) zp->getfn;
+		pm->gsu.a = (GsuArray)zp->gsu;
 		break;
 	    case PM_INTEGER:
-		pm->sets.ifn = (void (*) _((Param, zlong))) zp->setfn;
-		pm->gets.ifn = (zlong (*) _((Param))) zp->getfn;
-		pm->ct = 10;
+		pm->gsu.i = (GsuInteger)zp->gsu;
+		pm->base = 10;
 		break;
 	}
-	pm->unsetfn = zp->unsetfn;
 	if ((zp->type & PM_UNSET) && (zmod.flags & MOD_MULT))
 	    pm->flags &= ~PM_UNSET;
     }
diff --git a/Src/Zle/zleparameter.c b/Src/Zle/zleparameter.c
index 38b2a3608..ed415c960 100644
--- a/Src/Zle/zleparameter.c
+++ b/Src/Zle/zleparameter.c
@@ -51,11 +51,8 @@ createspecialhash(char *name, GetNodeFunc get, ScanTabFunc scan)
 	return NULL;
 
     pm->level = pm->old ? locallevel : 0;
-    pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
-    pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
+    pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
     pm->u.hash = ht = newhashtable(0, name, NULL);
-    pm->ct = 0;
 
     ht->hash        = hasher;
     ht->emptytable  = (TableFunc) shempty;
@@ -101,17 +98,11 @@ getpmwidgets(UNUSED(HashTable ht), char *name)
     Param pm = NULL;
     Thingy th;
 
-    pm = (Param) zhalloc(sizeof(struct param));
+    pm = (Param) hcalloc(sizeof(struct param));
     pm->nam = dupstring(name);
     pm->flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm->sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm->unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm->ct = 0;
-    pm->env = NULL;
-    pm->ename = NULL;
-    pm->old = NULL;
-    pm->level = 0;
+    pm->gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
+
     if ((th = (Thingy) thingytab->getnode(thingytab, name)) &&
 	!(th->flags & DISABLED))
 	pm->u.str = widgetstr(th->widget);
@@ -130,15 +121,9 @@ scanpmwidgets(UNUSED(HashTable ht), ScanFunc func, int flags)
     int i;
     HashNode hn;
 
+    memset((void *)&pm, 0, sizeof(struct param));
     pm.flags = PM_SCALAR | PM_READONLY;
-    pm.sets.cfn = NULL;
-    pm.gets.cfn = strgetfn;
-    pm.unsetfn = NULL;
-    pm.ct = 0;
-    pm.env = NULL;
-    pm.ename = NULL;
-    pm.old = NULL;
-    pm.level = 0;
+    pm.gsu.s = &nullsetscalar_gsu;
 
     for (i = 0; i < thingytab->hsize; i++)
 	for (hn = thingytab->nodes[i]; hn; hn = hn->next) {
@@ -177,21 +162,22 @@ struct pardef {
     int flags;
     GetNodeFunc getnfn;
     ScanTabFunc scantfn;
-    void (*hsetfn) _((Param, HashTable));
-    void (*setfn) _((Param, char **));
-    char **(*getfn) _((Param));
-    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+    GsuHash hash_gsu;
+    GsuArray array_gsu;
     Param pm;
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_array keymaps_gsu =
+{ keymapsgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
 static struct pardef partab[] = {
     { "widgets", PM_READONLY,
-      getpmwidgets, scanpmwidgets, hashsetfn,
-      NULL, NULL, stdunsetfn, NULL },
+      getpmwidgets, scanpmwidgets, &stdhash_gsu,
+      NULL, NULL },
     { "keymaps", PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_READONLY,
       NULL, NULL, NULL,
-      arrsetfn, keymapsgetfn, stdunsetfn, NULL },
-    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+      &keymaps_gsu, NULL },
+    { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 /**/
@@ -215,14 +201,12 @@ boot_(UNUSED(Module m))
 					      def->scantfn)))
 		return 1;
 	    def->pm->flags |= def->flags;
-	    if (def->hsetfn)
-		def->pm->sets.hfn = def->hsetfn;
+	    if (def->hash_gsu)
+		def->pm->gsu.h = def->hash_gsu;
 	} else {
 	    if (!(def->pm = createparam(def->name, def->flags | PM_HIDE)))
 		return 1;
-	    def->pm->sets.afn = def->setfn;
-	    def->pm->gets.afn = def->getfn;
-	    def->pm->unsetfn = def->unsetfn;
+	    def->pm->gsu.a = def->array_gsu;
 	}
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/Src/builtin.c b/Src/builtin.c
index 3a471760a..a3e7149d9 100644
--- a/Src/builtin.c
+++ b/Src/builtin.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static struct builtin builtins[] =
      */
     BUILTIN("fc", 0, bin_fc, 0, -1, BIN_FC, "nlre:IRWAdDfEimpPa", NULL),
     BUILTIN("fg", 0, bin_fg, 0, -1, BIN_FG, NULL, NULL),
-    BUILTIN("float", BINF_PLUSOPTS | BINF_MAGICEQUALS | BINF_PSPECIAL, bin_typeset, 0, -1, 0, "E:%F:%Hghlprtux", "E"),
+    BUILTIN("float", BINF_PLUSOPTS | BINF_MAGICEQUALS | BINF_PSPECIAL, bin_typeset, 0, -1, 0, "E:%F:%HL:%R:%Z:%ghlprtux", "E"),
     BUILTIN("functions", BINF_PLUSOPTS, bin_functions, 0, -1, 0, "kmtuUz", NULL),
     BUILTIN("getln", 0, bin_read, 0, -1, 0, "ecnAlE", "zr"),
     BUILTIN("getopts", 0, bin_getopts, 2, -1, 0, NULL, NULL),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static struct builtin builtins[] =
 #endif
 
     BUILTIN("history", 0, bin_fc, 0, -1, BIN_FC, "nrdDfEimpPa", "l"),
-    BUILTIN("integer", BINF_PLUSOPTS | BINF_MAGICEQUALS | BINF_PSPECIAL, bin_typeset, 0, -1, 0, "Hghi:%lprtux", "i"),
+    BUILTIN("integer", BINF_PLUSOPTS | BINF_MAGICEQUALS | BINF_PSPECIAL, bin_typeset, 0, -1, 0, "HL:%R:%Z:%ghi:%lprtux", "i"),
     BUILTIN("jobs", 0, bin_fg, 0, -1, BIN_JOBS, "dlpZrs", NULL),
     BUILTIN("kill", 0, bin_kill, 0, -1, 0, NULL, NULL),
     BUILTIN("let", 0, bin_let, 1, -1, 0, NULL, NULL),
@@ -1719,13 +1719,73 @@ enum {
     NS_SECONDS
 };
 
+static const struct gsu_scalar tiedarr_gsu =
+{ tiedarrgetfn, tiedarrsetfn, tiedarrunsetfn };
+
+/* Install a base if we are turning on a numeric option with an argument */
+
+static int
+typeset_setbase(const char *name, Param pm, Options ops, int on, int always)
+{
+    char *arg = NULL;
+
+    if ((on & PM_INTEGER) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'i'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'i');
+    else if ((on & PM_EFLOAT) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'E'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'E');
+    else if ((on & PM_FFLOAT) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'F'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'F');
+
+    if (arg) {
+	char *eptr;
+	pm->base = (int)zstrtol(arg, &eptr, 10);
+	if (*eptr) {
+	    if (on & PM_INTEGER)
+		zwarnnam(name, "bad base value: %s", arg, 0);
+	    else
+		zwarnnam(name, "bad precision value: %s", arg, 0);
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    } else if (always)
+	pm->base = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Install a width if we are turning on a padding option with an argument */
+
+static int
+typeset_setwidth(const char * name, Param pm, Options ops, int on, int always)
+{
+    char *arg = NULL;
+
+    if ((on & PM_LEFT) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'L'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'L');
+    else if ((on & PM_RIGHT_B) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'R'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'R');
+    else if ((on & PM_RIGHT_Z) && OPT_HASARG(ops,'Z'))
+	arg = OPT_ARG(ops,'Z');
+
+    if (arg) {
+	char *eptr;
+	pm->width = (int)zstrtol(arg, &eptr, 10);
+	if (*eptr) {
+	    zwarnnam(name, "bad width value: %s", arg, 0);
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    } else if (always)
+	pm->width = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* function to set a single parameter */
 
 /**/
 static Param
 typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	       int on, int off, int roff, char *value, Param altpm,
-	       Options ops, int auxlen, int joinchar)
+	       Options ops, int joinchar)
 {
     int usepm, tc, keeplocal = 0, newspecial = NS_NONE, readonly;
     char *subscript;
@@ -1862,25 +1922,28 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	    Param apm;
 	    char **x;
 	    if (PM_TYPE(pm->flags) == PM_ARRAY) {
-		x = (*pm->gets.afn)(pm);
+		x = (*pm->gsu.a->getfn)(pm);
 		uniqarray(x);
 		if (pm->ename && x)
 		    arrfixenv(pm->ename, x);
 	    } else if (PM_TYPE(pm->flags) == PM_SCALAR && pm->ename &&
 		       (apm =
 			(Param) paramtab->getnode(paramtab, pm->ename))) {
-		x = (*apm->gets.afn)(apm);
+		x = (*apm->gsu.a->getfn)(apm);
 		uniqarray(x);
 		if (x)
 		    arrfixenv(pm->nam, x);
 	    }
 	}
 	pm->flags = (pm->flags | (on & ~PM_READONLY)) & ~(off | PM_UNSET);
-	/* This auxlen/pm->ct stuff is a nasty hack. */
-	if ((on & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z | PM_INTEGER |
-		   PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT)) &&
-	    auxlen)
-	    pm->ct = auxlen;
+	if (on & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) {
+	    if (typeset_setwidth(cname, pm, ops, on, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (on & (PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT)) {
+	    if (typeset_setbase(cname, pm, ops, on, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	if (!(pm->flags & (PM_ARRAY|PM_HASHED))) {
 	    if (pm->flags & PM_EXPORTED) {
 		if (!(pm->flags & PM_UNSET) && !pm->env && !value)
@@ -1960,7 +2023,8 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	}
 	tpm->old = pm->old;
 	tpm->level = pm->level;
-	tpm->ct = pm->ct;
+	tpm->base = pm->base;
+	tpm->width = pm->width;
 	if (pm->env)
 	    delenv(pm);
 	tpm->env = NULL;
@@ -1981,11 +2045,14 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	 * Final tweak: if we've turned on one of the flags with
 	 * numbers, we should use the appropriate integer.
 	 */
-	if (on & (PM_LEFT|PM_RIGHT_B|PM_RIGHT_Z|PM_INTEGER|
-		  PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT))
-	    pm->ct = auxlen;
-	else
-	    pm->ct = 0;
+	if (on & (PM_LEFT|PM_RIGHT_B|PM_RIGHT_Z)) {
+	    if (typeset_setwidth(cname, pm, ops, on, 1))
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (on & (PM_INTEGER|PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT)) {
+	    if (typeset_setbase(cname, pm, ops, on, 1))
+		return NULL;
+	}
     } else if ((subscript = strchr(pname, '['))) {
 	if (on & PM_READONLY) {
 	    zerrnam(cname,
@@ -2027,7 +2094,14 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	 */
 	pm = createparam(pname, on & ~PM_READONLY);
 	DPUTS(!pm, "BUG: parameter not created");
-	pm->ct = auxlen;
+	if (on & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) {
+	    if (typeset_setwidth(cname, pm, ops, on, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (on & (PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT)) {
+	    if (typeset_setbase(cname, pm, ops, on, 0))
+		return NULL;
+	}
     } else {
 	if (isident(pname))
 	    zerrnam(cname, "not valid in this context: %s", pname, 0);
@@ -2049,9 +2123,7 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	tdp->joinchar = joinchar;
 	tdp->arrptr = &altpm->u.arr;
 
-	pm->sets.cfn = tiedarrsetfn;
-	pm->gets.cfn = tiedarrgetfn;
-	pm->unsetfn = tiedarrunsetfn;
+	pm->gsu.s = &tiedarr_gsu;
 	pm->u.data = tdp;
     }
 
@@ -2075,20 +2147,20 @@ typeset_single(char *cname, char *pname, Param pm, UNUSED(int func),
 	 */
 	switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
 	case PM_SCALAR:
-	    pm->sets.cfn(pm, ztrdup(""));
+	    pm->gsu.s->setfn(pm, ztrdup(""));
 	    break;
 	case PM_INTEGER:
-	    pm->sets.ifn(pm, 0);
+	    pm->gsu.i->setfn(pm, 0);
 	    break;
 	case PM_EFLOAT:
 	case PM_FFLOAT:
-	    pm->sets.ffn(pm, 0.0);
+	    pm->gsu.f->setfn(pm, 0.0);
 	    break;
 	case PM_ARRAY:
-	    pm->sets.afn(pm, mkarray(NULL));
+	    pm->gsu.a->setfn(pm, mkarray(NULL));
 	    break;
 	case PM_HASHED:
-	    pm->sets.hfn(pm, newparamtable(17, pm->nam));
+	    pm->gsu.h->setfn(pm, newparamtable(17, pm->nam));
 	    break;
 	}
     }
@@ -2118,7 +2190,7 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
     char *optstr = TYPESET_OPTSTR;
     int on = 0, off = 0, roff, bit = PM_ARRAY;
     int i;
-    int returnval = 0, printflags = 0, auxlen = 0;
+    int returnval = 0, printflags = 0;
 
     /* hash -f is really the builtin `functions' */
     if (OPT_ISSET(ops,'f'))
@@ -2134,43 +2206,27 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 	    on |= bit;
 	else if (OPT_PLUS(ops,optval))
 	    off |= bit;
-	/*
-	 * There is only a single field in struct param for widths,
-	 * precisions and bases.  Until this gets fixed, we can therefore
-	 * bundle all optional arguments up into a single word.  You
-	 * may think this is very nasty, but then you should have seen the
-	 * code before option arguments were handled properly.
-	 */
-	if (OPT_HASARG(ops,optval)) {
-	    char *eptr, *arg = OPT_ARG(ops,optval);
-	    auxlen = (int)zstrtol(arg, &eptr, 10);
-	    if (*eptr) {
-		zwarnnam(name, "bad integer value: %s", arg, 0);
-		return 1;
-	    }
-	}
     }
     roff = off;
 
     /* Sanity checks on the options.  Remove conflicting options. */
     if (on & PM_FFLOAT) {
-	off |= PM_RIGHT_B | PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_Z | PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY |
-	    PM_HASHED | PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT;
+	off |= PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY | PM_HASHED | PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT;
 	/* Allow `float -F' to work even though float sets -E by default */
 	on &= ~PM_EFLOAT;
     }
     if (on & PM_EFLOAT)
-	off |= PM_RIGHT_B | PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_Z | PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY |
-	    PM_HASHED | PM_INTEGER | PM_FFLOAT;
+	off |= PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY | PM_HASHED | PM_INTEGER | PM_FFLOAT;
     if (on & PM_INTEGER)
-	off |= PM_RIGHT_B | PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_Z | PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY |
-	    PM_HASHED | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT;
-    if (on & PM_LEFT)
-	off |= PM_RIGHT_B | PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT;
+	off |= PM_UPPER | PM_ARRAY | PM_HASHED | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT;
+    /*
+     * Allowing -Z with -L is a feature: left justify, suppressing
+     * leading zeroes.
+     */
+    if (on & (PM_LEFT|PM_RIGHT_Z))
+	off |= PM_RIGHT_B;
     if (on & PM_RIGHT_B)
-	off |= PM_LEFT | PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT;
-    if (on & PM_RIGHT_Z)
-	off |= PM_INTEGER | PM_EFLOAT | PM_FFLOAT;
+	off |= PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_Z;
     if (on & PM_UPPER)
 	off |= PM_LOWER;
     if (on & PM_LOWER)
@@ -2279,8 +2335,7 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 				 (Param)paramtab->getnode(paramtab,
 							  asg->name),
 				 func, (on | PM_ARRAY) & ~PM_EXPORTED,
-				 off, roff, asg->value, NULL, ops, auxlen,
-				 0))) {
+				 off, roff, asg->value, NULL, ops, 0))) {
 	    unqueue_signals();
 	    return 1;
 	}
@@ -2292,7 +2347,7 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 				(Param)paramtab->getnode(paramtab,
 							 asg0.name),
 				func, on, off, roff, asg0.value, apm,
-				ops, auxlen, joinchar))) {
+				ops, joinchar))) {
 	    if (oldval)
 		zsfree(oldval);
 	    unsetparam_pm(apm, 1, 1);
@@ -2367,7 +2422,7 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 	    for (pmnode = firstnode(pmlist); pmnode; incnode(pmnode)) {
 		pm = (Param) getdata(pmnode);
 		if (!typeset_single(name, pm->nam, pm, func, on, off, roff,
-				    asg->value, NULL, ops, auxlen, 0))
+				    asg->value, NULL, ops, 0))
 		    returnval = 1;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2382,7 +2437,7 @@ bin_typeset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 				     gethashnode2(paramtab, asg->name) :
 				     paramtab->getnode(paramtab, asg->name)),
 			    func, on, off, roff, asg->value, NULL,
-			    ops, auxlen, 0))
+			    ops, 0))
 	    returnval = 1;
     }
     unqueue_signals();
@@ -2681,7 +2736,7 @@ bin_unset(char *name, char **argv, Options ops, int func)
 	} else if (ss) {
 	    if (PM_TYPE(pm->flags) == PM_HASHED) {
 		HashTable tht = paramtab;
-		if ((paramtab = pm->gets.hfn(pm))) {
+		if ((paramtab = pm->gsu.h->getfn(pm))) {
 		    *--sse = 0;
 		    unsetparam(ss+1);
 		    *sse = ']';
diff --git a/Src/exec.c b/Src/exec.c
index 49503db0f..47772a502 100644
--- a/Src/exec.c
+++ b/Src/exec.c
@@ -2592,20 +2592,20 @@ restore_params(LinkList restorelist, LinkList removelist)
 		tpm->flags = pm->flags;
 		switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
 		case PM_SCALAR:
-		    tpm->sets.cfn(tpm, pm->u.str);
+		    tpm->gsu.s->setfn(tpm, pm->u.str);
 		    break;
 		case PM_INTEGER:
-		    tpm->sets.ifn(tpm, pm->u.val);
+		    tpm->gsu.i->setfn(tpm, pm->u.val);
 		    break;
 		case PM_EFLOAT:
 		case PM_FFLOAT:
-		    tpm->sets.ffn(tpm, pm->u.dval);
+		    tpm->gsu.f->setfn(tpm, pm->u.dval);
 		    break;
 		case PM_ARRAY:
-		    tpm->sets.afn(tpm, pm->u.arr);
+		    tpm->gsu.a->setfn(tpm, pm->u.arr);
 		    break;
 		case PM_HASHED:
-		    tpm->sets.hfn(tpm, pm->u.hash);
+		    tpm->gsu.h->setfn(tpm, pm->u.hash);
 		    break;
 		}
 		pm = tpm;
diff --git a/Src/module.c b/Src/module.c
index 3e1c0b177..4510d3037 100644
--- a/Src/module.c
+++ b/Src/module.c
@@ -1894,9 +1894,7 @@ addparamdef(Paramdef d)
 
     pm->level = 0;
     pm->u.data = d->var;
-    pm->sets.ifn = (void (*)(Param, zlong)) d->set;
-    pm->gets.ifn = (zlong (*)(Param)) d->get;
-    pm->unsetfn = (void (*)(Param, int)) d->unset;
+    pm->gsu.i = (GsuInteger) d->gsu;
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/Src/params.c b/Src/params.c
index e898f9409..6ebbf58bd 100644
--- a/Src/params.c
+++ b/Src/params.c
@@ -106,10 +106,114 @@ struct timeval shtimer;
  
 /* 0 if this $TERM setup is usable, otherwise it contains TERM_* flags */
 
-
 /**/
 mod_export int termflags;
- 
+
+/* Standard methods for get/set/unset pointers in parameters */
+
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_scalar stdscalar_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, strsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_scalar varscalar_gsu =
+{ strvargetfn, strvarsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_scalar nullsetscalar_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, nullstrsetfn, NULL };
+
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_integer stdinteger_gsu =
+{ intgetfn, intsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_integer varinteger_gsu =
+{ intvargetfn, intvarsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_integer nullsetinteger_gsu =
+{ intgetfn, NULL, NULL };
+
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_float stdfloat_gsu =
+{ floatgetfn, floatsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_array stdarray_gsu =
+{ arrgetfn, arrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_array vararray_gsu =
+{ arrvargetfn, arrvarsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_hash stdhash_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, hashsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+/**/
+mod_export const struct gsu_hash nullsethash_gsu =
+{ hashgetfn, nullsethashfn, NULL };
+
+
+/* Non standard methods (not exported) */
+static const struct gsu_integer pound_gsu =
+{ poundgetfn, nullintsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer errno_gsu =
+{ errnogetfn, errnosetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer gid_gsu =
+{ gidgetfn, gidsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer egid_gsu =
+{ egidgetfn, egidsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer histsize_gsu =
+{ histsizegetfn, histsizesetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer random_gsu =
+{ randomgetfn, randomsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer savehist_gsu =
+{ savehistsizegetfn, savehistsizesetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer intseconds_gsu =
+{ intsecondsgetfn, intsecondssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_float floatseconds_gsu =
+{ floatsecondsgetfn, floatsecondssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer uid_gsu =
+{ uidgetfn, uidsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer euid_gsu =
+{ euidgetfn, euidsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer ttyidle_gsu =
+{ ttyidlegetfn, nullintsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_scalar username_gsu =
+{ usernamegetfn, usernamesetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar dash_gsu =
+{ dashgetfn, nullstrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar histchars_gsu =
+{ histcharsgetfn, histcharssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar home_gsu =
+{ homegetfn, homesetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar term_gsu =
+{ termgetfn, termsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar wordchars_gsu =
+{ wordcharsgetfn, wordcharssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar ifs_gsu =
+{ ifsgetfn, ifssetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar underscore_gsu =
+{ underscoregetfn, nullstrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+#ifdef USE_LOCALE
+static const struct gsu_scalar lc_blah_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, lcsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar lang_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, langsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_scalar lc_all_gsu =
+{ strgetfn, lc_allsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+#endif
+
+static const struct gsu_integer varint_readonly_gsu =
+{ intvargetfn, nullintsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_integer zlevar_gsu =
+{ intvargetfn, zlevarsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_scalar colonarr_gsu =
+{ colonarrgetfn, colonarrsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
+static const struct gsu_integer argc_gsu =
+{ poundgetfn, nullintsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+static const struct gsu_array pipestatus_gsu =
+{ pipestatgetfn, pipestatsetfn, stdunsetfn };
+
 /* Nodes for special parameters for parameter hash table */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UNION_INIT
@@ -122,10 +226,9 @@ typedef struct iparam {
     char *nam;			/* hash data                             */
     int flags;			/* PM_* flags (defined in zsh.h)         */
     void *value;
-    void (*func1) _((void));	/* set func                              */
-    char *(*func2) _((void));	/* get func                              */
-    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));	/* unset func                    */
-    int ct;			/* output base or field width            */
+    void *gsu;			/* get/set/unset methods */
+    int base;			/* output base                           */
+    int width;			/* output field width                    */
     char *env;			/* location in environment, if exported  */
     char *ename;		/* name of corresponding environment var */
     Param old;			/* old struct for use with local         */
@@ -134,35 +237,35 @@ typedef struct iparam {
 #endif
 
 static initparam special_params[] ={
-#define SFN(X) BR(((void (*)_((Param, char *)))(X)))
-#define GFN(X) BR(((char *(*)_((Param)))(X)))
-#define IPDEF1(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_SPECIAL|D,BR(NULL),SFN(C),GFN(B),stdunsetfn,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
-IPDEF1("#", poundgetfn, nullintsetfn, PM_READONLY),
-IPDEF1("ERRNO", errnogetfn, errnosetfn, 0),
-IPDEF1("GID", gidgetfn, gidsetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("EGID", egidgetfn, egidsetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("HISTSIZE", histsizegetfn, histsizesetfn, PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("RANDOM", randomgetfn, randomsetfn, 0),
-IPDEF1("SAVEHIST", savehistsizegetfn, savehistsizesetfn, PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("SECONDS", intsecondsgetfn, intsecondssetfn, 0),
-IPDEF1("UID", uidgetfn, uidsetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("EUID", euidgetfn, euidsetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF1("TTYIDLE", ttyidlegetfn, nullintsetfn, PM_READONLY),
-
-#define IPDEF2(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL|D,BR(NULL),SFN(C),GFN(B),stdunsetfn,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
-IPDEF2("USERNAME", usernamegetfn, usernamesetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT|PM_RESTRICTED),
-IPDEF2("-", dashgetfn, nullstrsetfn, PM_READONLY),
-IPDEF2("histchars", histcharsgetfn, histcharssetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT),
-IPDEF2("HOME", homegetfn, homesetfn, 0),
-IPDEF2("TERM", termgetfn, termsetfn, 0),
-IPDEF2("WORDCHARS", wordcharsgetfn, wordcharssetfn, 0),
-IPDEF2("IFS", ifsgetfn, ifssetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT),
-IPDEF2("_", underscoregetfn, nullstrsetfn, PM_READONLY),
+#define GSU(X) BR((GsuScalar)(void *)(&(X)))
+#define NULL_GSU BR((GsuScalar)(void *)NULL)
+#define IPDEF1(A,B,C) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_SPECIAL|C,BR(NULL),GSU(B),10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+IPDEF1("#", pound_gsu, PM_READONLY),
+IPDEF1("ERRNO", errno_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF1("GID", gid_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("EGID", egid_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("HISTSIZE", histsize_gsu, PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("RANDOM", random_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF1("SAVEHIST", savehist_gsu, PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("SECONDS", intseconds_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF1("UID", uid_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("EUID", euid_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT | PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF1("TTYIDLE", ttyidle_gsu, PM_READONLY),
+
+#define IPDEF2(A,B,C) {NULL,A,PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL|C,BR(NULL),GSU(B),0,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+IPDEF2("USERNAME", username_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT|PM_RESTRICTED),
+IPDEF2("-", dash_gsu, PM_READONLY),
+IPDEF2("histchars", histchars_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT),
+IPDEF2("HOME", home_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF2("TERM", term_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF2("WORDCHARS", wordchars_gsu, 0),
+IPDEF2("IFS", ifs_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT),
+IPDEF2("_", underscore_gsu, PM_READONLY),
 
 #ifdef USE_LOCALE
-# define LCIPDEF(name) IPDEF2(name, strgetfn, lcsetfn, PM_UNSET)
-IPDEF2("LANG", strgetfn, langsetfn, PM_UNSET),
-IPDEF2("LC_ALL", strgetfn, lc_allsetfn, PM_UNSET),
+# define LCIPDEF(name) IPDEF2(name, lc_blah_gsu, PM_UNSET)
+IPDEF2("LANG", lang_gsu, PM_UNSET),
+IPDEF2("LC_ALL", lc_all_gsu, PM_UNSET),
 # ifdef LC_COLLATE
 LCIPDEF("LC_COLLATE"),
 # endif
@@ -180,7 +283,7 @@ LCIPDEF("LC_TIME"),
 # endif
 #endif /* USE_LOCALE */
 
-#define IPDEF4(A,B) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_READONLY|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),SFN(nullintsetfn),GFN(intvargetfn),stdunsetfn,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+#define IPDEF4(A,B) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_READONLY|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),GSU(varint_readonly_gsu),10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
 IPDEF4("!", &lastpid),
 IPDEF4("$", &mypid),
 IPDEF4("?", &lastval),
@@ -188,14 +291,14 @@ IPDEF4("HISTCMD", &curhist),
 IPDEF4("LINENO", &lineno),
 IPDEF4("PPID", &ppid),
 
-#define IPDEF5(A,B,F) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),SFN(F),GFN(intvargetfn),stdunsetfn,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
-IPDEF5("COLUMNS", &columns, zlevarsetfn),
-IPDEF5("LINES", &lines, zlevarsetfn),
-IPDEF5("OPTIND", &zoptind, intvarsetfn),
-IPDEF5("SHLVL", &shlvl, intvarsetfn),
-IPDEF5("TRY_BLOCK_ERROR", &try_errflag, intvarsetfn),
+#define IPDEF5(A,B,F) {NULL,A,PM_INTEGER|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),GSU(varinteger_gsu),10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+IPDEF5("COLUMNS", &columns, zlevar_gsu),
+IPDEF5("LINES", &lines, zlevar_gsu),
+IPDEF5("OPTIND", &zoptind, varinteger_gsu),
+IPDEF5("SHLVL", &shlvl, varinteger_gsu),
+IPDEF5("TRY_BLOCK_ERROR", &try_errflag, varinteger_gsu),
 
-#define IPDEF7(A,B) {NULL,A,PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),SFN(strvarsetfn),GFN(strvargetfn),stdunsetfn,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+#define IPDEF7(A,B) {NULL,A,PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),GSU(varscalar_gsu),0,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
 IPDEF7("OPTARG", &zoptarg),
 IPDEF7("NULLCMD", &nullcmd),
 IPDEF7("POSTEDIT", &postedit),
@@ -211,7 +314,7 @@ IPDEF7("PS4", &prompt4),
 IPDEF7("SPROMPT", &sprompt),
 IPDEF7("0", &argzero),
 
-#define IPDEF8(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,D|PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),SFN(colonarrsetfn),GFN(colonarrgetfn),stdunsetfn,0,NULL,C,NULL,0}
+#define IPDEF8(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,D|PM_SCALAR|PM_SPECIAL,BR((void *)B),GSU(colonarr_gsu),0,0,NULL,C,NULL,0}
 IPDEF8("CDPATH", &cdpath, "cdpath", 0),
 IPDEF8("FIGNORE", &fignore, "fignore", 0),
 IPDEF8("FPATH", &fpath, "fpath", 0),
@@ -223,18 +326,18 @@ IPDEF8("PSVAR", &psvar, "psvar", 0),
 /* MODULE_PATH is not imported for security reasons */
 IPDEF8("MODULE_PATH", &module_path, "module_path", PM_DONTIMPORT|PM_RESTRICTED),
 
-#define IPDEF9F(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,D|PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_DONTIMPORT,BR((void *)B),SFN(arrvarsetfn),GFN(arrvargetfn),stdunsetfn,0,NULL,C,NULL,0}
+#define IPDEF9F(A,B,C,D) {NULL,A,D|PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_DONTIMPORT,BR((void *)B),GSU(vararray_gsu),0,0,NULL,C,NULL,0}
 #define IPDEF9(A,B,C) IPDEF9F(A,B,C,0)
 IPDEF9F("*", &pparams, NULL, PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_DONTIMPORT|PM_READONLY),
 IPDEF9F("@", &pparams, NULL, PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL|PM_DONTIMPORT|PM_READONLY),
-{NULL,NULL,0,BR(NULL),SFN(NULL),GFN(NULL),NULL,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0},
+{NULL,NULL,0,BR(NULL),NULL_GSU,0,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0},
 
-#define IPDEF10(A,B,C) {NULL,A,PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL,BR(NULL),SFN(C),GFN(B),stdunsetfn,10,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
+#define IPDEF10(A,B) {NULL,A,PM_ARRAY|PM_SPECIAL,BR(NULL),GSU(B),10,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0}
 
 /* The following parameters are not available in sh/ksh compatibility *
  * mode. All of these have sh compatible equivalents.                */
-IPDEF1("ARGC", poundgetfn, nullintsetfn, PM_READONLY),
-IPDEF2("HISTCHARS", histcharsgetfn, histcharssetfn, PM_DONTIMPORT),
+IPDEF1("ARGC", argc_gsu, PM_READONLY),
+IPDEF2("HISTCHARS", histchars_gsu, PM_DONTIMPORT),
 IPDEF4("status", &lastval),
 IPDEF7("prompt", &prompt),
 IPDEF7("PROMPT", &prompt),
@@ -254,9 +357,9 @@ IPDEF9("watch", &watch, "WATCH"),
 IPDEF9F("module_path", &module_path, "MODULE_PATH", PM_RESTRICTED),
 IPDEF9F("path", &path, "PATH", PM_RESTRICTED),
 
-IPDEF10("pipestatus", pipestatgetfn, pipestatsetfn),
+IPDEF10("pipestatus", pipestatus_gsu),
 
-{NULL,NULL,0,BR(NULL),SFN(NULL),GFN(NULL),NULL,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0},
+{NULL,NULL,0,BR(NULL),NULL_GSU,0,0,NULL,NULL,NULL,0},
 };
 
 /*
@@ -456,9 +559,9 @@ getvaluearr(Value v)
     if (v->arr)
 	return v->arr;
     else if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_ARRAY)
-	return v->arr = v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm);
+	return v->arr = v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm);
     else if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_HASHED) {
-	v->arr = paramvalarr(v->pm->gets.hfn(v->pm), v->isarr);
+	v->arr = paramvalarr(v->pm->gsu.h->getfn(v->pm), v->isarr);
 	/* Can't take numeric slices of associative arrays */
 	v->start = 0;
 	v->end = numparamvals + 1;
@@ -631,31 +734,25 @@ assigngetset(Param pm)
 {
     switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
     case PM_SCALAR:
-	pm->sets.cfn = strsetfn;
-	pm->gets.cfn = strgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.s = &stdscalar_gsu;
 	break;
     case PM_INTEGER:
-	pm->sets.ifn = intsetfn;
-	pm->gets.ifn = intgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.i = &stdinteger_gsu;
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
-	pm->sets.ffn = floatsetfn;
-	pm->gets.ffn = floatgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.f = &stdfloat_gsu;
 	break;
     case PM_ARRAY:
-	pm->sets.afn = arrsetfn;
-	pm->gets.afn = arrgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.a = &stdarray_gsu;
 	break;
     case PM_HASHED:
-	pm->sets.hfn = hashsetfn;
-	pm->gets.hfn = hashgetfn;
+	pm->gsu.h = &stdhash_gsu;
 	break;
     default:
 	DPUTS(1, "BUG: tried to create param node without valid flag");
 	break;
     }
-    pm->unsetfn = stdunsetfn;
 }
 
 /* Create a parameter, so that it can be assigned to.  Returns NULL if the *
@@ -699,7 +796,7 @@ createparam(char *name, int flags)
 	    }
 
 	    pm = oldpm;
-	    pm->ct = 0;
+	    pm->base = pm->width = 0;
 	    oldpm = pm->old;
 	} else {
 	    pm = (Param) zshcalloc(sizeof *pm);
@@ -741,25 +838,26 @@ copyparam(Param tpm, Param pm, int toplevel)
      * with sets.?fn() usage).
      */
     tpm->flags = pm->flags;
-    tpm->ct = pm->ct;
+    tpm->base = pm->base;
+    tpm->width = pm->width;
     if (!toplevel)
 	tpm->flags &= ~PM_SPECIAL;
     switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
     case PM_SCALAR:
-	tpm->u.str = ztrdup(pm->gets.cfn(pm));
+	tpm->u.str = ztrdup(pm->gsu.s->getfn(pm));
 	break;
     case PM_INTEGER:
-	tpm->u.val = pm->gets.ifn(pm);
+	tpm->u.val = pm->gsu.i->getfn(pm);
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
-	tpm->u.dval = pm->gets.ffn(pm);
+	tpm->u.dval = pm->gsu.f->getfn(pm);
 	break;
     case PM_ARRAY:
-	tpm->u.arr = zarrdup(pm->gets.afn(pm));
+	tpm->u.arr = zarrdup(pm->gsu.a->getfn(pm));
 	break;
     case PM_HASHED:
-	tpm->u.hash = copyparamtable(pm->gets.hfn(pm), pm->nam);
+	tpm->u.hash = copyparamtable(pm->gsu.h->getfn(pm), pm->nam);
 	break;
     }
     /*
@@ -985,10 +1083,10 @@ getarg(char **str, int *inv, Value v, int a2, zlong *w)
 	remnulargs(s);	/* This is probably always a no-op, but ... */
     if (!rev) {
 	if (ishash) {
-	    HashTable ht = v->pm->gets.hfn(v->pm);
+	    HashTable ht = v->pm->gsu.h->getfn(v->pm);
 	    if (!ht) {
 		ht = newparamtable(17, v->pm->nam);
-		v->pm->sets.hfn(v->pm, ht);
+		v->pm->gsu.h->setfn(v->pm, ht);
 	    }
 	    untokenize(s);
 	    if (!(v->pm = (Param) ht->getnode(ht, s))) {
@@ -1447,15 +1545,16 @@ getstrvalue(Value v)
 	}
 	return s;
     case PM_INTEGER:
-	convbase(buf, v->pm->gets.ifn(v->pm), v->pm->ct);
+	convbase(buf, v->pm->gsu.i->getfn(v->pm), v->pm->base);
 	s = dupstring(buf);
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
-	s = convfloat(v->pm->gets.ffn(v->pm), v->pm->ct, v->pm->flags, NULL);
+	s = convfloat(v->pm->gsu.f->getfn(v->pm),
+		      v->pm->base, v->pm->flags, NULL);
 	break;
     case PM_SCALAR:
-	s = v->pm->gets.cfn(v->pm);
+	s = v->pm->gsu.s->getfn(v->pm);
 	break;
     default:
 	s = NULL;
@@ -1526,9 +1625,9 @@ getintvalue(Value v)
     if (v->inv)
 	return v->start;
     if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_INTEGER)
-	return v->pm->gets.ifn(v->pm);
+	return v->pm->gsu.i->getfn(v->pm);
     if (v->pm->flags & (PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT))
-	return (zlong)v->pm->gets.ffn(v->pm);
+	return (zlong)v->pm->gsu.f->getfn(v->pm);
     return mathevali(getstrvalue(v));
 }
 
@@ -1544,10 +1643,10 @@ getnumvalue(Value v)
     } else if (v->inv) {
 	mn.u.l = v->start;
     } else if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_INTEGER) {
-	mn.u.l = v->pm->gets.ifn(v->pm);
+	mn.u.l = v->pm->gsu.i->getfn(v->pm);
     } else if (v->pm->flags & (PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT)) {
 	mn.type = MN_FLOAT;
-	mn.u.d = v->pm->gets.ffn(v->pm);
+	mn.u.d = v->pm->gsu.f->getfn(v->pm);
     } else
 	return matheval(getstrvalue(v));
     return mn;
@@ -1572,12 +1671,12 @@ export_param(Param pm)
 #endif
 	    return;
     } else if (PM_TYPE(pm->flags) == PM_INTEGER)
-	convbase(val = buf, pm->gets.ifn(pm), pm->ct);
+	convbase(val = buf, pm->gsu.i->getfn(pm), pm->base);
     else if (pm->flags & (PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT))
-	val = convfloat(pm->gets.ffn(pm), pm->ct,
+	val = convfloat(pm->gsu.f->getfn(pm), pm->base,
 			pm->flags, NULL);
     else
-	val = pm->gets.cfn(pm);
+	val = pm->gsu.s->getfn(pm);
 
     addenv(pm, val);
 }
@@ -1605,14 +1704,15 @@ setstrvalue(Value v, char *val)
     switch (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags)) {
     case PM_SCALAR:
 	if (v->start == 0 && v->end == -1) {
-	    (v->pm->sets.cfn) (v->pm, val);
-	    if (v->pm->flags & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z) && !v->pm->ct)
-		v->pm->ct = strlen(val);
+	    v->pm->gsu.s->setfn(v->pm, val);
+	    if ((v->pm->flags & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) &&
+		!v->pm->width)
+		v->pm->width = strlen(val);
 	} else {
 	    char *z, *x;
 	    int zlen;
 
-	    z = dupstring((v->pm->gets.cfn) (v->pm));
+	    z = dupstring(v->pm->gsu.s->getfn(v->pm));
 	    zlen = strlen(z);
 	    if (v->inv && unset(KSHARRAYS))
 		v->start--, v->end--;
@@ -1631,25 +1731,31 @@ setstrvalue(Value v, char *val)
 	    strncpy(x, z, v->start);
 	    strcpy(x + v->start, val);
 	    strcat(x + v->start, z + v->end);
-	    (v->pm->sets.cfn) (v->pm, x);
+	    v->pm->gsu.s->setfn(v->pm, x);
 	    zsfree(val);
 	}
 	break;
     case PM_INTEGER:
 	if (val) {
-	    (v->pm->sets.ifn) (v->pm, mathevali(val));
+	    v->pm->gsu.i->setfn(v->pm, mathevali(val));
 	    zsfree(val);
+	    if ((v->pm->flags & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) &&
+		!v->pm->width)
+		v->pm->width = strlen(val);
 	}
-	if (!v->pm->ct && lastbase != -1)
-	    v->pm->ct = lastbase;
+	if (!v->pm->base && lastbase != -1)
+	    v->pm->base = lastbase;
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
 	if (val) {
 	    mnumber mn = matheval(val);
-	    (v->pm->sets.ffn) (v->pm, (mn.type & MN_FLOAT) ? mn.u.d :
+	    v->pm->gsu.f->setfn(v->pm, (mn.type & MN_FLOAT) ? mn.u.d :
 			       (double)mn.u.l);
 	    zsfree(val);
+	    if ((v->pm->flags & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) &&
+		!v->pm->width)
+		v->pm->width = strlen(val);
 	}
 	break;
     case PM_ARRAY:
@@ -1663,7 +1769,7 @@ setstrvalue(Value v, char *val)
 	break;
     case PM_HASHED:
         {
-	    (foundparam->sets.cfn) (foundparam, val);
+	    foundparam->gsu.s->setfn(foundparam, val);
         }
 	break;
     }
@@ -1700,14 +1806,14 @@ setnumvalue(Value v, mnumber val)
 	setstrvalue(v, ztrdup(p));
 	break;
     case PM_INTEGER:
-	(v->pm->sets.ifn) (v->pm, (val.type & MN_INTEGER) ? val.u.l :
-			   (zlong) val.u.d);
+	v->pm->gsu.i->setfn(v->pm, (val.type & MN_INTEGER) ? val.u.l :
+			    (zlong) val.u.d);
 	setstrvalue(v, NULL);
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
-	(v->pm->sets.ffn) (v->pm, (val.type & MN_INTEGER) ?
-			   (double)val.u.l : val.u.d);
+	v->pm->gsu.f->setfn(v->pm, (val.type & MN_INTEGER) ?
+			    (double)val.u.l : val.u.d);
 	setstrvalue(v, NULL);
 	break;
     }
@@ -1737,7 +1843,7 @@ setarrvalue(Value v, char **val)
 	if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_HASHED)
 	    arrhashsetfn(v->pm, val, 0);
 	else
-	    (v->pm->sets.afn) (v->pm, val);
+	    v->pm->gsu.a->setfn(v->pm, val);
     } else if (v->start == -1 && v->end == 0 &&
     	    PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_HASHED) {
     	arrhashsetfn(v->pm, val, 1);
@@ -1758,7 +1864,7 @@ setarrvalue(Value v, char **val)
 	}
 	if (v->end < v->start)
 	    v->end = v->start;
-	q = old = v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm);
+	q = old = v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm);
 	n = arrlen(old);
 	if (v->start < 0) {
 	    v->start += n;
@@ -1786,7 +1892,7 @@ setarrvalue(Value v, char **val)
 		*p++ = ztrdup(*q++);
 	*p = NULL;
 
-	(v->pm->sets.afn) (v->pm, new);
+	v->pm->gsu.a->setfn(v->pm, new);
 	freearray(val);
     }
 }
@@ -1848,7 +1954,7 @@ getaparam(char *s)
 
     if (!idigit(*s) && (v = getvalue(&vbuf, &s, 0)) &&
 	PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_ARRAY)
-	return v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm);
+	return v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1863,7 +1969,7 @@ gethparam(char *s)
 
     if (!idigit(*s) && (v = getvalue(&vbuf, &s, 0)) &&
 	PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_HASHED)
-	return paramvalarr(v->pm->gets.hfn(v->pm), SCANPM_WANTVALS);
+	return paramvalarr(v->pm->gsu.h->getfn(v->pm), SCANPM_WANTVALS);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1878,7 +1984,7 @@ gethkparam(char *s)
 
     if (!idigit(*s) && (v = getvalue(&vbuf, &s, 0)) &&
 	PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) == PM_HASHED)
-	return paramvalarr(v->pm->gets.hfn(v->pm), SCANPM_WANTKEYS);
+	return paramvalarr(v->pm->gsu.h->getfn(v->pm), SCANPM_WANTKEYS);
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1952,7 +2058,7 @@ assignsparam(char *s, char *val, int augment)
 		return v->pm; /* avoid later setstrvalue() call */
 	    case PM_ARRAY:
 	    	if (unset(KSHARRAYS)) {
-		    v->start = arrlen(v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm));
+		    v->start = arrlen(v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm));
 		    v->end = v->start + 1;
 		} else {
 		    /* ksh appends scalar to first element */
@@ -1967,7 +2073,7 @@ assignsparam(char *s, char *val, int augment)
     		if (v->end > 0)
 		    v->start = v->end;
 		else
-		    v->start = v->end = strlen(v->pm->gets.cfn(v->pm)) +
+		    v->start = v->end = strlen(v->pm->gsu.s->getfn(v->pm)) +
 			v->end + 1;
 	    	break;
 	    case PM_INTEGER:
@@ -2064,7 +2170,7 @@ assignaparam(char *s, char **val, int augment)
     if (augment) {
     	if (v->start == 0 && v->end == -1) {
 	    if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) & PM_ARRAY) {
-	    	v->start = arrlen(v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm));
+	    	v->start = arrlen(v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm));
 	    	v->end = v->start + 1;
 	    } else if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) & PM_HASHED)
 	    	v->start = -1, v->end = 0;
@@ -2072,7 +2178,7 @@ assignaparam(char *s, char **val, int augment)
 	    if (v->end > 0)
 		v->start = v->end--;
 	    else if (PM_TYPE(v->pm->flags) & PM_ARRAY) {
-		v->end = arrlen(v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm)) + v->end;
+		v->end = arrlen(v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm)) + v->end;
 		v->start = v->end + 1;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2147,7 +2253,7 @@ setiparam(char *s, zlong val)
 	if (ss) {
 	    *ss = '[';
 	} else {
-	    pm->ct = outputradix;
+	    pm->base = outputradix;
 	}
 	v = getvalue(&vbuf, &t, 1);
 	DPUTS(!v, "BUG: value not found for new parameter");
@@ -2190,7 +2296,7 @@ setnparam(char *s, mnumber val)
 	if (ss) {
 	    *ss = '[';
 	} else if (val.type & MN_INTEGER) {
-	    pm->ct = outputradix;
+	    pm->base = outputradix;
 	}
 	v = getvalue(&vbuf, &t, 1);
 	DPUTS(!v, "BUG: value not found for new parameter");
@@ -2232,7 +2338,7 @@ unsetparam_pm(Param pm, int altflag, int exp)
 	zerr("%s: restricted", pm->nam, 0);
 	return 1;
     }
-    pm->unsetfn(pm, exp);
+    pm->gsu.s->unsetfn(pm, exp);
     if (pm->env)
 	delenv(pm);
 
@@ -2281,7 +2387,7 @@ unsetparam_pm(Param pm, int altflag, int exp)
 	if ((PM_TYPE(oldpm->flags) == PM_SCALAR) &&
 	    !(pm->flags & PM_HASHELEM) &&
 	    (oldpm->flags & PM_NAMEDDIR) &&
-	    oldpm->sets.cfn == strsetfn)
+	    oldpm->gsu.s == &stdscalar_gsu)
 	    adduserdir(oldpm->nam, oldpm->u.str, 0, 0);
 	if (oldpm->flags & PM_EXPORTED) {
 	    /*
@@ -2300,16 +2406,20 @@ unsetparam_pm(Param pm, int altflag, int exp)
 }
 
 /* Standard function to unset a parameter.  This is mostly delegated to *
- * the specific set function.                                           */
+ * the specific set function.
+ *
+ * This could usefully be made type-specific, but then we need
+ * to be more careful when calling the unset method directly.
+ */
 
 /**/
 mod_export void
 stdunsetfn(Param pm, UNUSED(int exp))
 {
     switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
-	case PM_SCALAR: pm->sets.cfn(pm, NULL); break;
-	case PM_ARRAY:  pm->sets.afn(pm, NULL); break;
-	case PM_HASHED: pm->sets.hfn(pm, NULL); break;
+	case PM_SCALAR: pm->gsu.s->setfn(pm, NULL); break;
+	case PM_ARRAY:  pm->gsu.a->setfn(pm, NULL); break;
+	case PM_HASHED: pm->gsu.h->setfn(pm, NULL); break;
 	default:
 	    if (!(pm->flags & PM_SPECIAL))
 	    	pm->u.str = NULL;
@@ -2425,6 +2535,15 @@ hashsetfn(Param pm, HashTable x)
     pm->u.hash = x;
 }
 
+/* Function to dispose of setting of an unsettable hash */
+
+/**/
+mod_export void
+nullsethashfn(Param pm, HashTable x)
+{
+    deleteparamtable(x);
+}
+
 /* Function to set value of an association parameter using key/value pairs */
 
 /**/
@@ -2433,7 +2552,7 @@ arrhashsetfn(Param pm, char **val, int augment)
 {
     /* Best not to shortcut this by using the existing hash table,   *
      * since that could cause trouble for special hashes.  This way, *
-     * it's up to pm->sets.hfn() what to do.                         */
+     * it's up to pm->gsu.h->setfn() what to do.                     */
     int alen = arrlen(val);
     HashTable opmtab = paramtab, ht = 0;
     char **aptr = val;
@@ -2447,7 +2566,7 @@ arrhashsetfn(Param pm, char **val, int augment)
 	return;
     }
     if (alen)
-    	if (!(augment && (ht = paramtab = pm->gets.hfn(pm))))
+    	if (!(augment && (ht = paramtab = pm->gsu.h->getfn(pm))))
 	    ht = paramtab = newparamtable(17, pm->nam);
     while (*aptr) {
 	/* The parameter name is ztrdup'd... */
@@ -2463,7 +2582,7 @@ arrhashsetfn(Param pm, char **val, int augment)
 	setstrvalue(v, *aptr++);
     }
     paramtab = opmtab;
-    pm->sets.hfn(pm, ht);
+    pm->gsu.h->setfn(pm, ht);
     free(val);		/* not freearray() */
 }
 
@@ -2671,7 +2790,7 @@ tiedarrunsetfn(Param pm, UNUSED(int exp))
      * in typeset_single to hold the special data which we now
      * need to delete.
      */
-    pm->sets.cfn(pm, NULL);
+    pm->gsu.s->setfn(pm, NULL);
     zfree(pm->u.data, sizeof(struct tieddata));
     /* paranoia -- shouldn't need these, but in case we reuse the struct... */
     pm->u.data = NULL;
@@ -2822,13 +2941,11 @@ setsecondstype(Param pm, int on, int off)
     /* Only one of the numeric types is allowed. */
     if (tp == PM_EFLOAT || tp == PM_FFLOAT)
     {
-	pm->gets.ffn = floatsecondsgetfn;
-	pm->sets.ffn = floatsecondssetfn;
+	pm->gsu.f = &floatseconds_gsu;
     }
     else if (tp == PM_INTEGER)
     {
-	pm->gets.ifn = intsecondsgetfn;
-	pm->sets.ifn = intsecondssetfn;
+	pm->gsu.i = &intseconds_gsu;
     }
     else
 	return 1;
@@ -2881,10 +2998,10 @@ uidgetfn(UNUSED(Param pm))
 
 /**/
 void
-uidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), uid_t x)
+uidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), zlong x)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_SETUID
-    setuid(x);
+    setuid((uid_t)x);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2901,10 +3018,10 @@ euidgetfn(UNUSED(Param pm))
 
 /**/
 void
-euidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), uid_t x)
+euidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), zlong x)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
-    seteuid(x);
+    seteuid((uid_t)x);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2921,10 +3038,10 @@ gidgetfn(UNUSED(Param pm))
 
 /**/
 void
-gidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), gid_t x)
+gidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), zlong x)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_SETUID
-    setgid(x);
+    setgid((gid_t)x);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2941,10 +3058,10 @@ egidgetfn(UNUSED(Param pm))
 
 /**/
 void
-egidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), gid_t x)
+egidsetfn(UNUSED(Param pm), zlong x)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID
-    setegid(x);
+    setegid((gid_t)x);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3650,27 +3767,28 @@ scanendscope(HashNode hn, UNUSED(int flags))
 	    pm->old = tpm->old;
 	    pm->flags = (tpm->flags & ~PM_NORESTORE);
 	    pm->level = tpm->level;
-	    pm->ct = tpm->ct;
+	    pm->base = tpm->base;
+	    pm->width = tpm->width;
 	    if (pm->env)
 		delenv(pm);
 
 	    if (!(tpm->flags & PM_NORESTORE))
 		switch (PM_TYPE(pm->flags)) {
 		case PM_SCALAR:
-		    pm->sets.cfn(pm, tpm->u.str);
+		    pm->gsu.s->setfn(pm, tpm->u.str);
 		    break;
 		case PM_INTEGER:
-		    pm->sets.ifn(pm, tpm->u.val);
+		    pm->gsu.i->setfn(pm, tpm->u.val);
 		    break;
 		case PM_EFLOAT:
 		case PM_FFLOAT:
-		    pm->sets.ffn(pm, tpm->u.dval);
+		    pm->gsu.f->setfn(pm, tpm->u.dval);
 		    break;
 		case PM_ARRAY:
-		    pm->sets.afn(pm, tpm->u.arr);
+		    pm->gsu.a->setfn(pm, tpm->u.arr);
 		    break;
 		case PM_HASHED:
-		    pm->sets.hfn(pm, tpm->u.hash);
+		    pm->gsu.h->setfn(pm, tpm->u.hash);
 		    break;
 		}
 	    zfree(tpm, sizeof(*tpm));
@@ -3696,7 +3814,7 @@ freeparamnode(HashNode hn)
     /* Since the second flag to unsetfn isn't used, I don't *
      * know what its value should be.                       */
     if (delunset)
-	pm->unsetfn(pm, 1);
+	pm->gsu.s->unsetfn(pm, 1);
     zsfree(pm->nam);
     /* If this variable was tied by the user, ename was ztrdup'd */
     if (pm->flags & PM_TIED)
@@ -3707,8 +3825,9 @@ freeparamnode(HashNode hn)
 /* Print a parameter */
 
 enum paramtypes_flags {
-    PMTF_USE_CT		= (1<<0),
-    PMTF_TEST_LEVEL	= (1<<1)
+    PMTF_USE_BASE	= (1<<0),
+    PMTF_USE_WIDTH	= (1<<1),
+    PMTF_TEST_LEVEL	= (1<<2)
 };
 
 struct paramtypes {
@@ -3720,15 +3839,15 @@ struct paramtypes {
 
 static const struct paramtypes pmtypes[] = {
     { PM_AUTOLOAD, "undefined", 0, 0},
-    { PM_INTEGER, "integer", 'i', PMTF_USE_CT},
+    { PM_INTEGER, "integer", 'i', PMTF_USE_BASE},
     { PM_EFLOAT, "float", 'E', 0},
     { PM_FFLOAT, "float", 'F', 0},
     { PM_ARRAY, "array", 'a', 0},
     { PM_HASHED, "association", 'A', 0},
     { 0, "local", 0, PMTF_TEST_LEVEL},
-    { PM_LEFT, "left justified", 'L', PMTF_USE_CT},
-    { PM_RIGHT_B, "right justified", 'R', PMTF_USE_CT},
-    { PM_RIGHT_Z, "zero filled", 'Z', PMTF_USE_CT},
+    { PM_LEFT, "left justified", 'L', PMTF_USE_WIDTH},
+    { PM_RIGHT_B, "right justified", 'R', PMTF_USE_WIDTH},
+    { PM_RIGHT_Z, "zero filled", 'Z', PMTF_USE_WIDTH},
     { PM_LOWER, "lowercase", 'l', 0},
     { PM_UPPER, "uppercase", 'u', 0},
     { PM_READONLY, "readonly", 'r', 0},
@@ -3776,8 +3895,12 @@ printparamnode(HashNode hn, int printflags)
 		} else {
 		    printf("%s ", pmptr->string);
 		}
-		if ((pmptr->flags & PMTF_USE_CT) && p->ct) {
-		    printf("%d ", p->ct);
+		if ((pmptr->flags & PMTF_USE_BASE) && p->base) {
+		    printf("%d ", p->base);
+		    doneminus = 0;
+		}
+		if ((pmptr->flags & PMTF_USE_WIDTH) && p->width) {
+		    printf("%d ", p->width);
 		    doneminus = 0;
 		}
 	    }
@@ -3812,27 +3935,27 @@ printparamnode(HashNode hn, int printflags)
     switch (PM_TYPE(p->flags)) {
     case PM_SCALAR:
 	/* string: simple output */
-	if (p->gets.cfn && (t = p->gets.cfn(p)))
+	if (p->gsu.s->getfn && (t = p->gsu.s->getfn(p)))
 	    quotedzputs(t, stdout);
 	break;
     case PM_INTEGER:
 	/* integer */
 #ifdef ZSH_64_BIT_TYPE
-	fputs(output64(p->gets.ifn(p)), stdout);
+	fputs(output64(p->gsu.i->getfn(p)), stdout);
 #else
-	printf("%ld", p->gets.ifn(p));
+	printf("%ld", p->gsu.i->getfn(p));
 #endif
 	break;
     case PM_EFLOAT:
     case PM_FFLOAT:
 	/* float */
-	convfloat(p->gets.ffn(p), p->ct, p->flags, stdout);
+	convfloat(p->gsu.f->getfn(p), p->base, p->flags, stdout);
 	break;
     case PM_ARRAY:
 	/* array */
 	if (!(printflags & PRINT_KV_PAIR))
 	    putchar('(');
-	u = p->gets.afn(p);
+	u = p->gsu.a->getfn(p);
 	if(*u) {
 	    quotedzputs(*u++, stdout);
 	    while (*u) {
@@ -3848,7 +3971,7 @@ printparamnode(HashNode hn, int printflags)
 	if (!(printflags & PRINT_KV_PAIR))
 	    putchar('(');
 	{
-            HashTable ht = p->gets.hfn(p);
+            HashTable ht = p->gsu.h->getfn(p);
             if (ht)
 		scanhashtable(ht, 0, 0, PM_UNSET,
 			      ht->printnode, PRINT_KV_PAIR);
diff --git a/Src/subst.c b/Src/subst.c
index da3db5844..defb53bd9 100644
--- a/Src/subst.c
+++ b/Src/subst.c
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ paramsubst(LinkList l, LinkNode n, char **str, int qt, int ssub)
 		 * necessary joining of arrays until this point
 		 * to avoid the multsub() horror.
 		 */
-		int tmplen = arrlen(v->pm->gets.afn(v->pm));
+		int tmplen = arrlen(v->pm->gsu.a->getfn(v->pm));
 
 		if (v->start < 0)
 		    v->start += tmplen + v->inv;
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@ paramsubst(LinkList l, LinkNode n, char **str, int qt, int ssub)
 		 * Bet that's easier said than done.
 		 */
 		val = getstrvalue(v);
-		fwidth = v->pm->ct ? v->pm->ct : (int)strlen(val);
+		fwidth = v->pm->width ? v->pm->width : (int)strlen(val);
 		switch (v->pm->flags & (PM_LEFT | PM_RIGHT_B | PM_RIGHT_Z)) {
 		    char *t;
 		    unsigned int t0;
@@ -1695,17 +1695,67 @@ paramsubst(LinkList l, LinkNode n, char **str, int qt, int ssub)
 			int zero = 1;
 
 			if (strlen(val) < fwidth) {
+			    char *valprefend = val;
 			    if (v->pm->flags & PM_RIGHT_Z) {
-				for (t = val; iblank(*t); t++);
-				if (!*t || !idigit(*t))
+				/*
+				 * This is a documented feature: when deciding
+				 * whether to pad with zeroes, ignore
+				 * leading blanks already in the value;
+				 * only look for numbers after that.
+				 * Not sure how useful this really is.
+				 * It's certainly confusing to code around.
+				 */
+				for (t = val; iblank(*t); t++)
+				    ;
+				/*
+				 * Allow padding after initial minus
+				 * for numeric variables.
+				 */
+				if ((v->pm->flags &
+				     (PM_INTEGER|PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT)) &&
+				    *t == '-')
+				    t++;
+				/*
+				 * Allow padding after initial 0x or
+				 * base# for integer variables.
+				 */
+				if (v->pm->flags & PM_INTEGER) {
+				    if (isset(CBASES) &&
+					t[0] == '0' && t[1] == 'x')
+					t += 2;
+				    else if ((valprefend = strchr(t, '#')))
+					t = valprefend + 1;
+				}
+				valprefend = t;
+				if (!*t)
+				    zero = 0;
+				else if (v->pm->flags &
+					 (PM_INTEGER|PM_EFLOAT|PM_FFLOAT)) {
+				    /* zero always OK */
+				} else if (!idigit(*t))
 				    zero = 0;
 			    }
 			    t = (char *) hcalloc(fwidth + 1);
 			    memset(t, (((v->pm->flags & PM_RIGHT_B) || !zero) ?
 				       ' ' : '0'), fwidth);
+			    /*
+			     * How can the following trigger?  We
+			     * haven't altered val or fwidth since
+			     * the last time we tested this.
+			     */
 			    if ((t0 = strlen(val)) > fwidth)
 				t0 = fwidth;
-			    strcpy(t + (fwidth - t0), val);
+			    /*
+			     * Copy - or 0x or base# before any padding
+			     * zeroes.
+			     */
+			    if (zero && val != valprefend) {
+				int preflen = valprefend - val;
+				memcpy(t, val, preflen);
+				strcpy(t + (fwidth - t0) + preflen,
+				       valprefend);
+			    } else
+				strcpy(t + (fwidth - t0), val);
 			    val = t;
 			} else {
 			    t = (char *) hcalloc(fwidth + 1);
@@ -2019,7 +2069,7 @@ paramsubst(LinkList l, LinkNode n, char **str, int qt, int ssub)
 		    if (arrasg > 1) {
 			Param pm = sethparam(idbeg, a);
 			if (pm)
-			    aval = paramvalarr(pm->gets.hfn(pm), hkeys|hvals);
+			    aval = paramvalarr(pm->gsu.h->getfn(pm), hkeys|hvals);
 		    } else
 			setaparam(idbeg, a);
 		} else {
diff --git a/Src/zsh.h b/Src/zsh.h
index 655737e30..065712457 100644
--- a/Src/zsh.h
+++ b/Src/zsh.h
@@ -1123,6 +1123,49 @@ struct patprog {
 #define dummy_patprog1 ((Patprog) 1)
 #define dummy_patprog2 ((Patprog) 2)
 
+/* standard node types for get/set/unset union in parameter */
+
+/*
+ * note non-standard const in pointer declaration: structures are
+ * assumed to be read-only.
+ */
+typedef const struct gsu_scalar *GsuScalar;
+typedef const struct gsu_integer *GsuInteger;
+typedef const struct gsu_float *GsuFloat;
+typedef const struct gsu_array *GsuArray;
+typedef const struct gsu_hash *GsuHash;
+
+struct gsu_scalar {
+    char *(*getfn) _((Param));
+    void (*setfn) _((Param, char  *));
+    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+};
+
+struct gsu_integer {
+    zlong (*getfn) _((Param));
+    void (*setfn) _((Param, zlong));
+    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+};
+
+struct gsu_float {
+    double (*getfn) _((Param));
+    void (*setfn) _((Param, double));
+    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+};
+
+struct gsu_array {
+    char **(*getfn) _((Param));
+    void (*setfn) _((Param, char **));
+    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+};
+
+struct gsu_hash {
+    HashTable (*getfn) _((Param));
+    void (*setfn) _((Param, HashTable));
+    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
+};
+
+
 /* node used in parameter hash table (paramtab) */
 
 struct param {
@@ -1142,28 +1185,24 @@ struct param {
         HashTable hash;		/* value if declared assoc   (PM_HASHED)  */
     } u;
 
-    /* pointer to function to set value of this parameter */
-    union {
-	void (*cfn) _((Param, char *));
-	void (*ifn) _((Param, zlong));
-	void (*ffn) _((Param, double));
-	void (*afn) _((Param, char **));
-        void (*hfn) _((Param, HashTable));
-    } sets;
-
-    /* pointer to function to get value of this parameter */
+    /*
+     * get/set/unset methods.
+     *
+     * Unlike the data union, this points to a single instance
+     * for every type (although there are special types, e.g.
+     * tied arrays have a different gsu_scalar struct from the
+     * normal one).  It's really a poor man's vtable.
+     */
     union {
-	char *(*cfn) _((Param));
-	zlong (*ifn) _((Param));
-	double (*ffn) _((Param));
-	char **(*afn) _((Param));
-        HashTable (*hfn) _((Param));
-    } gets;
-
-    /* pointer to function to unset this parameter */
-    void (*unsetfn) _((Param, int));
-
-    int ct;			/* output base or field width            */
+	GsuScalar s;
+	GsuInteger i;
+	GsuFloat f;
+	GsuArray a;
+	GsuHash h;
+    } gsu;
+
+    int base;			/* output base or floating point prec    */
+    int width;			/* field width                           */
     char *env;			/* location in environment, if exported  */
     char *ename;		/* name of corresponding environment var */
     Param old;			/* old struct for use with local         */
@@ -1272,22 +1311,17 @@ struct paramdef {
     char *name;
     int flags;
     void *var;
-    void *set;
-    void *get;
-    void *unset;
+    void *gsu;			/* get/set/unset structure */
 };
 
-#define PARAMDEF(name, flags, var, set, get, unset) \
-    { name, flags, (void *) var, (void *) set, (void *) get, (void *) unset }
+#define PARAMDEF(name, flags, var, gsu) \
+    { name, flags, (void *) var, (void *) gsu, }
 #define INTPARAMDEF(name, var) \
-    { name, PM_INTEGER, (void *) var, (void *) intvarsetfn, \
-      (void *) intvargetfn, (void *) stdunsetfn }
+    { name, PM_INTEGER, (void *) var, (void *) &stdinteger_gsu }
 #define STRPARAMDEF(name, var) \
-    { name, PM_SCALAR, (void *) var, (void *) strvarsetfn, \
-      (void *) strvargetfn, (void *) stdunsetfn }
+    { name, PM_SCALAR, (void *) var, (void *) &varscalar_gsu }
 #define ARRPARAMDEF(name, var) \
-    { name, PM_ARRAY, (void *) var, (void *) arrvarsetfn, \
-      (void *) arrvargetfn, (void *) stdunsetfn }
+    { name, PM_ARRAY, (void *) var, (void *) &vararray_gsu }
 
 #define setsparam(S,V) assignsparam(S,V,0)
 #define setaparam(S,V) assignaparam(S,V,0)
diff --git a/Test/B02typeset.ztst b/Test/B02typeset.ztst
index 752a8e94a..0d7f0dcd5 100644
--- a/Test/B02typeset.ztst
+++ b/Test/B02typeset.ztst
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #  Function tracing (typeset -ft)		E02xtrace
 
 # Not yet tested:
-#  Justification (-L, -R, -Z)
 #  Case conversion (-l, -u)
 #  Assorted illegal flag combinations
 
@@ -244,6 +243,99 @@
 0:Local scalar subscript assignment
 >abc
 
+ typeset -L 10 fools
+ for fools in "   once" "twice"  "      thrice" "   oops too long here"; do
+   print "'$fools'"
+ done
+0:Left justification of scalars
+>'once      '
+>'twice     '
+>'thrice    '
+>'oops too l'
+
+ typeset -L 10 -F 3 foolf
+ for foolf in 1.3 4.6 -2.987 -4.91031; do
+   print "'$foolf'"
+ done
+0:Left justification of floating point
+>'1.300     '
+>'4.600     '
+>'-2.987    '
+>'-4.910    '
+
+ typeset -L 10 -Z foolzs
+ for foolzs in 001.3 04.6 -2.987 -04.91231; do
+   print "'$foolzs'"
+ done
+0:Left justification of scalars with zero suppression
+>'1.3       '
+>'4.6       '
+>'-2.987    '
+>'-04.91231 '
+
+ typeset -R 10 foors
+ for foors in short longer even-longer; do
+   print "'$foors'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of scalars
+>'     short'
+>'    longer'
+>'ven-longer'
+
+ typeset -Z 10 foozs
+ for foozs in 42 -42 " 43" " -43"; do
+   print "'$foozs'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of scalars with zeroes
+>'0000000042'
+>'       -42'
+>' 000000043'
+>'       -43'
+
+ integer -Z 10 foozi
+ for foozi in 42 -42 " 43" " -43"; do
+   print "'$foozi'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of integers with zero, no initial base
+>'0000000042'
+>'-000000042'
+>'0000000043'
+>'-000000043'
+# In case you hadn't twigged, the spaces are absorbed in the initial
+# math evaluation, so don't get through.
+
+ unsetopt cbases
+ integer -Z 10 -i 16 foozi16
+ for foozi16 in 42 -42 " 43" " -43"; do
+   print "'$foozi16'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of integers with zero, base 16, C_BASES off
+>'16#000002A'
+>'-16#00002A'
+>'16#000002B'
+>'-16#00002B'
+
+ setopt cbases
+ integer -Z 10 -i 16 foozi16c
+ for foozi16c in 42 -42 " 43" " -43"; do
+   print "'$foozi16c'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of integers with zero, base 16, C_BASES on
+>'0x0000002A'
+>'-0x000002A'
+>'0x0000002B'
+>'-0x000002B'
+
+ typeset -F 3 -Z 10 foozf
+ for foozf in 3.14159 -3.14159 4 -4; do
+   print "'$foozf'"
+ done
+0:Right justification of fixed point numbers with zero
+>'000003.142'
+>'-00003.142'
+>'000004.000'
+>'-00004.000'
+
  stress00
  print $scalar $array
 0q:Stress test: all parameters are local and unset, using -m