about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/youtube_dl/extractor/generic.py
blob: c7552fddb587a60454bec6faa174c36bd4aa9a4a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
# encoding: utf-8

import os
import re

from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
    compat_urllib_error,
    compat_urllib_parse,
    compat_urllib_request,
    compat_urlparse,

    ExtractorError,
    smuggle_url,
    unescapeHTML,
)
from .brightcove import BrightcoveIE


class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = u'Generic downloader that works on some sites'
    _VALID_URL = r'.*'
    IE_NAME = u'generic'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            u'url': u'http://www.hodiho.fr/2013/02/regis-plante-sa-jeep.html',
            u'file': u'13601338388002.mp4',
            u'md5': u'6e15c93721d7ec9e9ca3fdbf07982cfd',
            u'info_dict': {
                u"uploader": u"www.hodiho.fr",
                u"title": u"R\u00e9gis plante sa Jeep"
            }
        },
        # embedded vimeo video
        {
            u'add_ie': ['Vimeo'],
            u'url': u'http://skillsmatter.com/podcast/home/move-semanticsperfect-forwarding-and-rvalue-references',
            u'file': u'22444065.mp4',
            u'md5': u'2903896e23df39722c33f015af0666e2',
            u'info_dict': {
                u'title': u'ACCU 2011: Move Semantics,Perfect Forwarding, and Rvalue references- Scott Meyers- 13/04/2011',
                u"uploader_id": u"skillsmatter",
                u"uploader": u"Skills Matter",
            }
        },
        # bandcamp page with custom domain
        {
            u'add_ie': ['Bandcamp'],
            u'url': u'http://bronyrock.com/track/the-pony-mash',
            u'file': u'3235767654.mp3',
            u'info_dict': {
                u'title': u'The Pony Mash',
                u'uploader': u'M_Pallante',
            },
            u'skip': u'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song',
        },
        # embedded brightcove video
        # it also tests brightcove videos that need to set the 'Referer' in the
        # http requests
        {
            u'add_ie': ['Brightcove'],
            u'url': u'http://www.bfmtv.com/video/bfmbusiness/cours-bourse/cours-bourse-l-analyse-technique-154522/',
            u'info_dict': {
                u'id': u'2765128793001',
                u'ext': u'mp4',
                u'title': u'Le cours de bourse : l’analyse technique',
                u'description': u'md5:7e9ad046e968cb2d1114004aba466fd9',
                u'uploader': u'BFM BUSINESS',
            },
            u'params': {
                u'skip_download': True,
            },
        },
    ]

    def report_download_webpage(self, video_id):
        """Report webpage download."""
        if not self._downloader.params.get('test', False):
            self._downloader.report_warning(u'Falling back on generic information extractor.')
        super(GenericIE, self).report_download_webpage(video_id)

    def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
        """Report information extraction."""
        self._downloader.to_screen(u'[redirect] Following redirect to %s' % new_url)

    def _test_redirect(self, url):
        """Check if it is a redirect, like url shorteners, in case return the new url."""
        class HeadRequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
            def get_method(self):
                return "HEAD"

        class HEADRedirectHandler(compat_urllib_request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
            """
            Subclass the HTTPRedirectHandler to make it use our
            HeadRequest also on the redirected URL
            """
            def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
                if code in (301, 302, 303, 307):
                    newurl = newurl.replace(' ', '%20')
                    newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
                                      if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
                    return HeadRequest(newurl,
                                       headers=newheaders,
                                       origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
                                       unverifiable=True)
                else:
                    raise compat_urllib_error.HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, headers, fp)

        class HTTPMethodFallback(compat_urllib_request.BaseHandler):
            """
            Fallback to GET if HEAD is not allowed (405 HTTP error)
            """
            def http_error_405(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
                fp.read()
                fp.close()

                newheaders = dict((k,v) for k,v in req.headers.items()
                                  if k.lower() not in ("content-length", "content-type"))
                return self.parent.open(compat_urllib_request.Request(req.get_full_url(),
                                                 headers=newheaders,
                                                 origin_req_host=req.get_origin_req_host(),
                                                 unverifiable=True))

        # Build our opener
        opener = compat_urllib_request.OpenerDirector()
        for handler in [compat_urllib_request.HTTPHandler, compat_urllib_request.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler,
                        HTTPMethodFallback, HEADRedirectHandler,
                        compat_urllib_request.HTTPErrorProcessor, compat_urllib_request.HTTPSHandler]:
            opener.add_handler(handler())

        response = opener.open(HeadRequest(url))
        if response is None:
            raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL protocol')
        new_url = response.geturl()

        if url == new_url:
            return False

        self.report_following_redirect(new_url)
        return new_url

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
        if not parsed_url.scheme:
            self._downloader.report_warning('The url doesn\'t specify the protocol, trying with http')
            return self.url_result('http://' + url)

        try:
            new_url = self._test_redirect(url)
            if new_url:
                return [self.url_result(new_url)]
        except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError:
            # This may be a stupid server that doesn't like HEAD, our UA, or so
            pass

        video_id = url.split('/')[-1]
        try:
            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
        except ValueError:
            # since this is the last-resort InfoExtractor, if
            # this error is thrown, it'll be thrown here
            raise ExtractorError(u'Failed to download URL: %s' % url)

        self.report_extraction(video_id)
        # Look for BrightCove:
        bc_url = BrightcoveIE._extract_brightcove_url(webpage)
        if bc_url is not None:
            self.to_screen(u'Brightcove video detected.')
            return self.url_result(bc_url, 'Brightcove')

        # Look for embedded Vimeo player
        mobj = re.search(
            r'<iframe[^>]+?src="(https?://player.vimeo.com/video/.+?)"', webpage)
        if mobj:
            player_url = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(1))
            surl = smuggle_url(player_url, {'Referer': url})
            return self.url_result(surl, 'Vimeo')

        # Look for embedded YouTube player
        mobj = re.search(
            r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?youtube.com/embed/.+?)\1', webpage)
        if mobj:
            surl = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(u'url'))
            return self.url_result(surl, 'Youtube')

        # Look for Bandcamp pages with custom domain
        mobj = re.search(r'<meta property="og:url"[^>]*?content="(.*?bandcamp\.com.*?)"', webpage)
        if mobj is not None:
            burl = unescapeHTML(mobj.group(1))
            return self.url_result(burl, 'Bandcamp')

        # Start with something easy: JW Player in SWFObject
        mobj = re.search(r'flashvars: [\'"](?:.*&)?file=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
        if mobj is None:
            # Broaden the search a little bit
            mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?(?:file|source)=(http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
        if mobj is None:
            # Broaden the search a little bit: JWPlayer JS loader
            mobj = re.search(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]?file["\']?:\s*["\'](http[^\'"&]*)', webpage)
        if mobj is None:
            # Try to find twitter cards info
            mobj = re.search(r'<meta (?:property|name)="twitter:player:stream" (?:content|value)="(.+?)"', webpage)
        if mobj is None:
            # We look for Open Graph info:
            # We have to match any number spaces between elements, some sites try to align them (eg.: statigr.am)
            m_video_type = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video:type".*?content="video/(.*?)"', webpage)
            # We only look in og:video if the MIME type is a video, don't try if it's a Flash player:
            if m_video_type is not None:
                mobj = re.search(r'<meta.*?property="og:video".*?content="(.*?)"', webpage)
        if mobj is None:
            # HTML5 video
            mobj = re.search(r'<video[^<]*(?:>.*?<source.*?)? src="([^"]+)"', webpage, flags=re.DOTALL)
        if mobj is None:
            raise ExtractorError(u'Unsupported URL: %s' % url)

        # It's possible that one of the regexes
        # matched, but returned an empty group:
        if mobj.group(1) is None:
            raise ExtractorError(u'Did not find a valid video URL at %s' % url)

        video_url = mobj.group(1)
        video_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, video_url)
        video_id = compat_urllib_parse.unquote(os.path.basename(video_url))

        # here's a fun little line of code for you:
        video_extension = os.path.splitext(video_id)[1][1:]
        video_id = os.path.splitext(video_id)[0]

        # it's tempting to parse this further, but you would
        # have to take into account all the variations like
        #   Video Title - Site Name
        #   Site Name | Video Title
        #   Video Title - Tagline | Site Name
        # and so on and so forth; it's just not practical
        video_title = self._html_search_regex(r'<title>(.*)</title>',
            webpage, u'video title', default=u'video', flags=re.DOTALL)

        # video uploader is domain name
        video_uploader = self._search_regex(r'(?:https?://)?([^/]*)/.*',
            url, u'video uploader')

        return [{
            'id':       video_id,
            'url':      video_url,
            'uploader': video_uploader,
            'upload_date':  None,
            'title':    video_title,
            'ext':      video_extension,
        }]