1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author: Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
# License: Public domain code
import htmlentitydefs
import httplib
import math
import netrc
import os
import os.path
import re
import socket
import string
import sys
import time
import urllib
import urllib2
std_headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.1) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1',
'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7',
'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5',
'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
}
simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii')
class DownloadError(Exception):
"""Download Error exception.
This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not
configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate
error message.
"""
pass
class SameFileError(Exception):
"""Same File exception.
This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect
multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk.
"""
pass
class FileDownloader(object):
"""File Downloader class.
File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
has to pass the URL to one of them.
For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows
InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor returns
all the information to the FileDownloader and the latter downloads the
file or does whatever it's instructed to do.
File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
options instead. These options are available through the get_params()
method for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also registers
itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors that are
added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
Available options:
username: Username for authentication purposes.
password: Password for authentication purposes.
usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
forceurl: Force printing final URL.
forcetitle: Force printing title.
simulate: Do not download the video files.
format: Video format code.
outtmpl: Template for output names.
ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors.
"""
_params = None
_ies = []
def __init__(self, params):
"""Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
self._ies = []
self.set_params(params)
@staticmethod
def pmkdir(filename):
"""Create directory components in filename. Similar to Unix "mkdir -p"."""
components = filename.split(os.sep)
aggregate = [os.sep.join(components[0:x]) for x in xrange(1, len(components))]
for dir in aggregate:
if not os.path.exists(dir):
os.mkdir(dir)
@staticmethod
def format_bytes(bytes):
if bytes is None:
return 'N/A'
if bytes == 0:
exponent = 0
else:
exponent = long(math.log(float(bytes), 1024.0))
suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent]
converted = float(bytes) / float(1024**exponent)
return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix)
@staticmethod
def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
if data_len is None:
return '---.-%'
return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0))
@staticmethod
def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
if total is None:
return '--:--'
dif = now - start
if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return '--:--'
rate = float(current) / dif
eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
(eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60)
if eta_mins > 99:
return '--:--'
return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs)
@staticmethod
def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
dif = now - start
if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return '%10s' % '---b/s'
return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif))
@staticmethod
def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
if elapsed_time < 0.001:
return int(new_max)
rate = bytes / elapsed_time
if rate > new_max:
return int(new_max)
if rate < new_min:
return int(new_min)
return int(rate)
def set_params(self, params):
"""Sets parameters."""
if type(params) != dict:
raise ValueError('params: dictionary expected')
self._params = params
def get_params(self):
"""Get parameters."""
return self._params
def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
"""Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
self._ies.append(ie)
ie.set_downloader(self)
def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False):
"""Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode."""
if not self._params.get('quiet', False):
sys.stdout.write('%s%s' % (message, ['\n', ''][skip_eol]))
sys.stdout.flush()
def to_stderr(self, message):
"""Print message to stderr."""
sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % message)
def fixed_template(self):
"""Checks if the output template is fixed."""
return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self._params['outtmpl']) is None)
def trouble(self, message=None):
"""Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
not when errors are found, after printing the message. If it
doesn't raise, it returns an error code suitable to be returned
later as a program exit code to indicate error.
"""
if message is not None:
self.to_stderr(message)
if not self._params.get('ignoreerrors', False):
raise DownloadError(message)
return 1
def report_destination(self, filename):
"""Report destination filename."""
self.to_stdout('[download] Destination: %s' % filename)
def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str):
"""Report download progress."""
self.to_stdout('\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' %
(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True)
def report_finish(self):
"""Report download finished."""
self.to_stdout('')
def download(self, url_list):
"""Download a given list of URLs."""
retcode = 0
if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
raise SameFileError(self._params['outtmpl'])
for url in url_list:
suitable_found = False
for ie in self._ies:
if not ie.suitable(url):
continue
# Suitable InfoExtractor found
suitable_found = True
all_results = ie.extract(url)
results = [x for x in all_results if x is not None]
if len(results) != len(all_results):
retcode = self.trouble()
if len(results) > 1 and self.fixed_template():
raise SameFileError(self._params['outtmpl'])
for result in results:
# Forced printings
if self._params.get('forcetitle', False):
print result['title']
if self._params.get('forceurl', False):
print result['url']
# Do nothing else if in simulate mode
if self._params.get('simulate', False):
continue
try:
filename = self._params['outtmpl'] % result
self.report_destination(filename)
except (ValueError, KeyError), err:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: invalid output template: %s' % str(err))
continue
try:
self.pmkdir(filename)
except (OSError, IOError), err:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: unable to create directories: %s' % str(err))
continue
try:
outstream = open(filename, 'wb')
except (OSError, IOError), err:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err))
continue
try:
self._do_download(outstream, result['url'])
outstream.close()
except (OSError, IOError), err:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: unable to write video data: %s' % str(err))
continue
except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err))
continue
break
if not suitable_found:
retcode = self.trouble('ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url)
return retcode
def _do_download(self, stream, url):
request = urllib2.Request(url, None, std_headers)
data = urllib2.urlopen(request)
data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None)
data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len)
byte_counter = 0
block_size = 1024
start = time.time()
while True:
# Progress message
percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len)
eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len, byte_counter)
speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter)
self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str)
# Download and write
before = time.time()
data_block = data.read(block_size)
after = time.time()
data_block_len = len(data_block)
if data_block_len == 0:
break
byte_counter += data_block_len
stream.write(data_block)
block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, data_block_len)
self.report_finish()
if data_len is not None and str(byte_counter) != data_len:
raise ValueError('Content too short: %s/%s bytes' % (byte_counter, data_len))
class InfoExtractor(object):
"""Information Extractor class.
Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract
information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This
information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified
title, author and others. It is returned in a list of dictionaries when
calling its extract() method. It is a list because a URL can refer to
more than one video (think of playlists). The dictionaries must include
the following fields:
id: Video identifier.
url: Final video URL.
uploader: Nickname of the video uploader.
title: Literal title.
stitle: Simplified title.
ext: Video filename extension.
Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and
_real_extract() methods, as well as the suitable() static method.
Probably, they should also be instantiated and added to the main
downloader.
"""
_ready = False
_downloader = None
def __init__(self, downloader=None):
"""Constructor. Receives an optional downloader."""
self._ready = False
self.set_downloader(downloader)
@staticmethod
def suitable(url):
"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
return True
def initialize(self):
"""Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
if not self._ready:
self._real_initialize()
self._ready = True
def extract(self, url):
"""Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
self.initialize()
return self._real_extract(url)
def set_downloader(self, downloader):
"""Sets the downloader for this IE."""
self._downloader = downloader
def to_stdout(self, message):
"""Print message to stdout if downloader is not in quiet mode."""
if self._downloader is None or not self._downloader.get_params().get('quiet', False):
print message
def to_stderr(self, message):
"""Print message to stderr."""
sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % message)
def _real_initialize(self):
"""Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses."""
pass
def _real_extract(self, url):
"""Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses."""
pass
class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
"""Information extractor for youtube.com."""
_LOGIN_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/login?next=/'
_AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
def report_login(self):
"""Report attempt to log in."""
self.to_stdout('[youtube] Logging in')
def report_age_confirmation(self):
"""Report attempt to confirm age."""
self.to_stdout('[youtube] Confirming age')
def report_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download webpage."""
self.to_stdout('[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to extract video information."""
self.to_stdout('[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
def report_video_url(self, video_id, video_real_url):
"""Report extracted video URL."""
self.to_stdout('[youtube] %s: URL: %s' % (video_id, video_real_url))
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
username = None
password = None
downloader_params = self._downloader.get_params()
# Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
username = downloader_params['username']
password = downloader_params['password']
elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
try:
info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
if info is not None:
username = info[0]
password = info[2]
else:
raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError), err:
self.to_stderr('WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err))
return
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
return
# Log in
login_form = {
'current_form': 'loginForm',
'next': '/',
'action_login': 'Log In',
'username': username,
'password': password,
}
request = urllib2.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_form), std_headers)
try:
self.report_login()
login_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* name="loginForm"', login_results) is not None:
self.to_stderr('WARNING: unable to log in: bad username or password')
return
except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
self.to_stderr('WARNING: unable to log in: %s' % str(err))
return
# Confirm age
age_form = {
'next_url': '/',
'action_confirm': 'Confirm',
}
request = urllib2.Request(self._AGE_URL, urllib.urlencode(age_form), std_headers)
try:
self.report_age_confirmation()
age_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: unable to confirm age: %s' % str(err))
return
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract video id from URL
mobj = re.match(r'^((?:http://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/(?:(?:v/)|(?:(?:watch(?:\.php)?)?\?(?:.+&)?v=)))?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$', url)
if mobj is None:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: invalid URL: %s' % url)
return [None]
video_id = mobj.group(2)
# Downloader parameters
format_param = None
if self._downloader is not None:
params = self._downloader.get_params()
format_param = params.get('format', None)
# Extension
video_extension = {'18': 'mp4', '17': '3gp'}.get(format_param, 'flv')
# Normalize URL, including format
normalized_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id
if format_param is not None:
normalized_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (normalized_url, format_param)
request = urllib2.Request(normalized_url, None, std_headers)
try:
self.report_webpage_download(video_id)
video_webpage = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: unable to download video webpage: %s' % str(err))
return [None]
self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
# "t" param
mobj = re.search(r', "t": "([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
if mobj is None:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: unable to extract "t" parameter')
return [None]
video_real_url = 'http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=%s&t=%s' % (video_id, mobj.group(1))
if format_param is not None:
video_real_url = '%s&fmt=%s' % (video_real_url, format_param)
self.report_video_url(video_id, video_real_url)
# uploader
mobj = re.search(r'More From: ([^<]*)<', video_webpage)
if mobj is None:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: unable to extract uploader nickname')
return [None]
video_uploader = mobj.group(1)
# title
mobj = re.search(r'(?im)<title>YouTube - ([^<]*)</title>', video_webpage)
if mobj is None:
self.to_stderr('ERROR: unable to extract video title')
return [None]
video_title = mobj.group(1).decode('utf-8')
video_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', lambda x: unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[x.group(1)]), video_title)
video_title = video_title.replace(os.sep, u'%')
# simplified title
simple_title = re.sub(ur'(?u)([^%s]+)' % simple_title_chars, ur'_', video_title)
simple_title = simple_title.strip(ur'_')
# Return information
return [{
'id': video_id,
'url': video_real_url,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'title': video_title,
'stitle': simple_title,
'ext': video_extension,
}]
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
# Modules needed only when running the main program
import getpass
import optparse
# General configuration
urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.ProxyHandler()))
urllib2.install_opener(urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor()))
socket.setdefaulttimeout(300) # 5 minutes should be enough (famous last words)
# Parse command line
parser = optparse.OptionParser(
usage='Usage: %prog [options] url...',
version='2008.07.22',
conflict_handler='resolve',
)
parser.add_option('-h', '--help',
action='help', help='print this help text and exit')
parser.add_option('-v', '--version',
action='version', help='print program version and exit')
parser.add_option('-u', '--username',
dest='username', metavar='UN', help='account username')
parser.add_option('-p', '--password',
dest='password', metavar='PW', help='account password')
parser.add_option('-o', '--output',
dest='outtmpl', metavar='TPL', help='output filename template')
parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
action='store_true', dest='quiet', help='activates quiet mode', default=False)
parser.add_option('-s', '--simulate',
action='store_true', dest='simulate', help='do not download video', default=False)
parser.add_option('-t', '--title',
action='store_true', dest='usetitle', help='use title in file name', default=False)
parser.add_option('-l', '--literal',
action='store_true', dest='useliteral', help='use literal title in file name', default=False)
parser.add_option('-n', '--netrc',
action='store_true', dest='usenetrc', help='use .netrc authentication data', default=False)
parser.add_option('-g', '--get-url',
action='store_true', dest='geturl', help='simulate, quiet but print URL', default=False)
parser.add_option('-e', '--get-title',
action='store_true', dest='gettitle', help='simulate, quiet but print title', default=False)
parser.add_option('-f', '--format',
dest='format', metavar='FMT', help='video format code')
parser.add_option('-b', '--best-quality',
action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 18', const='18')
parser.add_option('-m', '--mobile-version',
action='store_const', dest='format', help='alias for -f 17', const='17')
parser.add_option('-i', '--ignore-errors',
action='store_true', dest='ignoreerrors', help='continue on download errors', default=False)
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
# Conflicting, missing and erroneous options
if len(args) < 1:
sys.exit('ERROR: you must provide at least one URL')
if opts.usenetrc and (opts.username is not None or opts.password is not None):
sys.exit('ERROR: using .netrc conflicts with giving username/password')
if opts.password is not None and opts.username is None:
sys.exit('ERROR: account username missing')
if opts.outtmpl is not None and (opts.useliteral or opts.usetitle):
sys.exit('ERROR: using output template conflicts with using title or literal title')
if opts.usetitle and opts.useliteral:
sys.exit('ERROR: using title conflicts with using literal title')
if opts.username is not None and opts.password is None:
opts.password = getpass.getpass('Type account password and press return:')
# Information extractors
youtube_ie = YoutubeIE()
# File downloader
fd = FileDownloader({
'usenetrc': opts.usenetrc,
'username': opts.username,
'password': opts.password,
'quiet': (opts.quiet or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle),
'forceurl': opts.geturl,
'forcetitle': opts.gettitle,
'simulate': (opts.simulate or opts.geturl or opts.gettitle),
'format': opts.format,
'outtmpl': ((opts.outtmpl is not None and opts.outtmpl)
or (opts.usetitle and '%(stitle)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or (opts.useliteral and '%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s')
or '%(id)s.%(ext)s'),
'ignoreerrors': opts.ignoreerrors,
})
fd.add_info_extractor(youtube_ie)
retcode = fd.download(args)
sys.exit(retcode)
except DownloadError:
sys.exit(1)
except SameFileError:
sys.exit('ERROR: fixed output name but more than one file to download')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit('\nERROR: Interrupted by user')
|