G. Pape
runit
sv - control and manage services monitored by runsv(8)
sv [-v]
[-w sec] command services
/etc/init.d/service [-w sec] command
The
sv program reports the current status and controls the state of services
monitored by the runsv(8) supervisor.
services consists of one or more arguments,
each argument naming a directory service used by runsv(8). If service doesn’t
start with a dot or slash, it is searched in the default services directory
/var/service/, otherwise relative to the current directory.
command is one
of up, down, status, once, pause, cont, hup, alarm, interrupt, 1, 2, term,
kill, or exit, or start, stop, restart, shutdown, force-stop, force-reload,
force-restart, force-shutdown.
The sv program can be sym-linked to /etc/init.d/
to provide an LSB init script interface. The service to be controlled then
is specified by the base name of the ‘‘init script’’.
- status
- Report
the current status of the service, and the appendant log service if available,
to standard output.
- up
- If the service is not running, start it. If the service
stops, restart it.
- down
- If the service is running, send it the TERM signal,
and the CONT signal. If ./run exits, start ./finish if it exists. After it
stops, do not restart service.
- once
- If the service is not running, start
it. Do not restart it if it stops.
- pause cont hup alarm interrupt quit 1
2 term kill
- If the service is running, send it the STOP, CONT, HUP, ALRM,
INT, QUIT, USR1, USR2, TERM, or KILL signal respectively.
- exit
- If the service
is running, send it the TERM signal, and the CONT signal. Do not restart
the service. If the service is down, and no log service exists, runsv(8)
exits. If the service is down and a log service exists, send the TERM signal
to the log service. If the log service is down, runsv(8) exits. This command
is ignored if it is given to an appendant log service.
sv actually looks
only at the first character of these commands.
- status
- Same as status.
- start
- Same as up, but wait up
to 7 seconds for the command to take effect. Then report the status or timeout.
If the script ./check exists in the service directory, sv runs this script
to check whether the service is up and available; it’s considered to be
available if ./check exits with 0.
- stop
- Same as down, but wait up to 7 seconds
for the service to become down. Then report the status or timeout.
- restart
- Send the commands term, cont, and up to the service, and wait up to 7 seconds
for the service to restart. Then report the status or timeout. If the script
./check exists in the service directory, sv runs this script to check whether
the service is up and available again; it’s considered to be available if
./check exits with 0.
- shutdown
- Same as exit, but wait up to 7 seconds for
the runsv(8) process to terminate. Then report the status or timeout.
- force-stop
- Same as down, but wait up to 7 seconds for the service to become down. Then
report the status, and on timeout send the service the kill command.
- force-reload
- Send the service the term and cont commands, and wait up to 7 seconds for
the service to restart. Then report the status, and on timeout send the
service the kill command.
- force-restart
- Send the service the term, cont and
up commands, and wait up to 7 seconds for the service to restart. Then report
the status, and on timeout send the service the kill command. If the script
./check exists in the service directory, sv runs this script to check whether
the service is up and available again; it’s considered to be available if
./check exits with 0.
- force-shutdown
- Same as exit, but wait up to 7 seconds
for the runsv(8) process to terminate. Then report the status, and on timeout
send the service the kill command.
- check
- Check for the
service to be in the state that’s been requested. Wait up to 7 seconds for
the service to reach the requested state, then report the status or timeout.
If the requested state of the service is up, and the script ./check exists
in the service directory, sv runs this script to check whether the service
is up and running; it’s considered to be up if ./check exits with 0.
- -v
- If the command is up, down, term, once, cont, or exit, then wait up to
7 seconds for the command to take effect. Then report the status or timeout.
- -w sec
- Override the default timeout of 7 seconds with sec seconds. This option
implies -v.
- SVDIR
- The environment variable $SVDIR overrides the
default services directory /var/service/.
- SVWAIT
- The environment variable
$SVWAIT overrides the default 7 seconds to wait for a command to take effect.
It is overridden by the -w option.
sv exits 0, if the command was
successfully sent to all services, and, if it was told to wait, the command
has taken effect to all services.
For each service that caused an error
(e.g. the directory is not controlled by a runsv(8) process, or sv timed
out while waiting), sv increases the exit code by one and exits non zero.
The maximum is 99. sv exits 100 on error.
If sv is called with a base name
other than sv, it exits 1 on timeout or trouble sending the command. If
the command is status, it exits 3 if the service is down, and 4 if the
status is unknown. It exits 2 on wrong usage, and 151 on error.
runsv(8),
chpst(8), svlogd(8), runsvdir(8), runsvchdir(8), runit(8), runit-init(8)
http://smarden.org/runit/
Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
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