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#include "pthread_impl.h"
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "futex.h"
#include "atomic.h"
#include "../dirent/__dirent.h"
static struct chain {
struct chain *next;
int tid;
sem_t target_sem, caller_sem;
} *volatile head;
static int synccall_lock[2];
static int target_tid;
static void (*callback)(void *), *context;
static volatile int dummy = 0;
weak_alias(dummy, __block_new_threads);
static void handler(int sig)
{
struct chain ch;
int old_errno = errno;
sem_init(&ch.target_sem, 0, 0);
sem_init(&ch.caller_sem, 0, 0);
ch.tid = __syscall(SYS_gettid);
do ch.next = head;
while (a_cas_p(&head, ch.next, &ch) != ch.next);
if (a_cas(&target_tid, ch.tid, 0) == (ch.tid | 0x80000000))
__syscall(SYS_futex, &target_tid, FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI|FUTEX_PRIVATE);
sem_wait(&ch.target_sem);
callback(context);
sem_post(&ch.caller_sem);
sem_wait(&ch.target_sem);
errno = old_errno;
}
void __synccall(void (*func)(void *), void *ctx)
{
sigset_t oldmask;
int cs, i, r, pid, self;;
DIR dir = {0};
struct dirent *de;
struct sigaction sa = { .sa_flags = 0, .sa_handler = handler };
struct chain *cp, *next;
struct timespec ts;
/* Blocking signals in two steps, first only app-level signals
* before taking the lock, then all signals after taking the lock,
* is necessary to achieve AS-safety. Blocking them all first would
* deadlock if multiple threads called __synccall. Waiting to block
* any until after the lock would allow re-entry in the same thread
* with the lock already held. */
__block_app_sigs(&oldmask);
LOCK(synccall_lock);
__block_all_sigs(0);
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
head = 0;
if (!libc.threaded) goto single_threaded;
callback = func;
context = ctx;
/* This atomic store ensures that any signaled threads will see the
* above stores, and prevents more than a bounded number of threads,
* those already in pthread_create, from creating new threads until
* the value is cleared to zero again. */
a_store(&__block_new_threads, 1);
/* Block even implementation-internal signals, so that nothing
* interrupts the SIGSYNCCALL handlers. The main possible source
* of trouble is asynchronous cancellation. */
memset(&sa.sa_mask, -1, sizeof sa.sa_mask);
__libc_sigaction(SIGSYNCCALL, &sa, 0);
pid = __syscall(SYS_getpid);
self = __syscall(SYS_gettid);
/* Since opendir is not AS-safe, the DIR needs to be setup manually
* in automatic storage. Thankfully this is easy. */
dir.fd = open("/proc/self/task", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (dir.fd < 0) goto out;
/* Initially send one signal per counted thread. But since we can't
* synchronize with thread creation/exit here, there could be too
* few signals. This initial signaling is just an optimization, not
* part of the logic. */
for (i=libc.threads_minus_1; i; i--)
__syscall(SYS_kill, pid, SIGSYNCCALL);
/* Loop scanning the kernel-provided thread list until it shows no
* threads that have not already replied to the signal. */
for (;;) {
int miss_cnt = 0;
while ((de = readdir(&dir))) {
if (!isdigit(de->d_name[0])) continue;
int tid = atoi(de->d_name);
if (tid == self || !tid) continue;
/* Set the target thread as the PI futex owner before
* checking if it's in the list of caught threads. If it
* adds itself to the list after we check for it, then
* it will see its own tid in the PI futex and perform
* the unlock operation. */
a_store(&target_tid, tid);
/* Thread-already-caught is a success condition. */
for (cp = head; cp && cp->tid != tid; cp=cp->next);
if (cp) continue;
r = -__syscall(SYS_tgkill, pid, tid, SIGSYNCCALL);
/* Target thread exit is a success condition. */
if (r == ESRCH) continue;
/* The FUTEX_LOCK_PI operation is used to loan priority
* to the target thread, which otherwise may be unable
* to run. Timeout is necessary because there is a race
* condition where the tid may be reused by a different
* process. */
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
ts.tv_nsec += 10000000;
if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
ts.tv_sec++;
ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
}
r = -__syscall(SYS_futex, &target_tid,
FUTEX_LOCK_PI|FUTEX_PRIVATE, 0, &ts);
/* Obtaining the lock means the thread responded. ESRCH
* means the target thread exited, which is okay too. */
if (!r || r == ESRCH) continue;
miss_cnt++;
}
if (!miss_cnt) break;
rewinddir(&dir);
}
close(dir.fd);
/* Serialize execution of callback in caught threads. */
for (cp=head; cp; cp=cp->next) {
sem_post(&cp->target_sem);
sem_wait(&cp->caller_sem);
}
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
__libc_sigaction(SIGSYNCCALL, &sa, 0);
single_threaded:
func(ctx);
/* Only release the caught threads once all threads, including the
* caller, have returned from the callback function. */
for (cp=head; cp; cp=next) {
next = cp->next;
sem_post(&cp->target_sem);
}
out:
a_store(&__block_new_threads, 0);
__wake(&__block_new_threads, -1, 1);
pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
UNLOCK(synccall_lock);
__restore_sigs(&oldmask);
}
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