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/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_cosh.c */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* cosh(x)
* Method :
* mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2
* 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)).
* 2.
* [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2
* 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + -------------------
* 2*exp(x)
*
* exp(x) + 1/exp(x)
* ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := -------------------
* 2
* 22 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2
* lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2)
* ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := inf (overflow)
*
* Special cases:
* cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
* only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
*/
#include "libm.h"
double cosh(double x)
{
union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {.f = x};
uint32_t ix;
double t;
/* |x| */
u.i &= (uint64_t)-1/2;
x = u.f;
ix = u.i >> 32;
/* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */
if (ix < 0x3fd62e43) {
t = expm1(x);
if (ix < 0x3c800000)
return 1;
return 1 + t*t/(2*(1+t));
}
/* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|))/2; */
if (ix < 0x40360000) {
t = exp(x);
return 0.5*t + 0.5/t;
}
/* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
if (ix < 0x40862e42)
return 0.5*exp(x);
/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
if (ix <= 0x408633ce)
return __expo2(x);
/* overflow (or nan) */
x *= 0x1p1023;
return x;
}
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