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* allow zoneinfo-path-relative filenames with no slashes in TZ variableRich Felker2014-04-211-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | since the form TZ=name is reserved for POSIX-form time zone strings, TZ=:name needs to be used when the zoneinfo filename is in the top-level zoneinfo directory and therefore does not contain a slash. previously the leading colon was merely dropped, making it impossible to access such zones without a full absolute pathname. changes based on patch by Timo Teräs.
* expose public execvpe interfaceM Farkas-Dyck2014-04-201-0/+3
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* fix false negatives with periodic needles in strstr, wcsstr, and memmemRich Felker2014-04-183-3/+3
| | | | | | | | in cases where the memorized match range from the right factor exceeded the length of the left factor, it was wrongly treated as a mismatch rather than a match. issue reported by Yves Bastide.
* make socketcall types common as they are same for all architecturesTimo Teräs2014-04-171-0/+23
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* add options when explicitly invoking dynamic loaderRich Felker2014-04-161-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | so far the options are --library-path and --preload which override the corresponding environment variables, and --list which forces the behavior of ldd even if the invocation name is not ldd. both the two-arg form and the one-arg form using an equals sign are supported. based loosely on a patch proposed by Rune.
* add working vdso clock_gettime support, including static linkingRich Felker2014-04-162-5/+104
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the vdso symbol lookup code is based on the original 2011 patch by Nicholas J. Kain, with some streamlining, pointer arithmetic fixes, and one symbol version matching fix. on the consumer side (clock_gettime), per-arch macros for the particular symbol name and version to lookup are added in syscall_arch.h, and no vdso code is pulled in on archs which do not define these macros. at this time, vdso is enabled only on x86_64. the vdso support at the dynamic linker level is no longer useful to libc, but is left in place for the sake of debuggers (which may need the vdso in the link map to find its functions) and possibly use with dlsym.
* fix deadlock race in pthread_onceRich Felker2014-04-151-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | at the end of successful pthread_once, there was a race window during which another thread calling pthread_once would momentarily change the state back from 2 (finished) to 1 (in-progress). in this case, the status was immediately changed back, but with no wake call, meaning that waiters which arrived during this short window could block forever. there are two possible fixes. one would be adding the wake to the code path where it was missing. but it's better just to avoid reverting the status at all, by using compare-and-swap instead of swap.
* add _SC_PHYS_PAGES and _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES extentions to sysconfRich Felker2014-04-151-2/+17
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* add namespace-protected name for sysinfo functionRich Felker2014-04-152-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | it will be needed to implement some things in sysconf, and the syscall can't easily be used directly because the x32 syscall uses the wrong structure layout. the l (uncreative, for "linux") prefix is used since the symbol name __sysinfo is already taken for AT_SYSINFO from the aux vector. the way the x32 override of this function works is also changed to be simpler and avoid the useless jump instruction.
* in sysconf, use getrlimit function rather than raw syscall for rlimitsRich Felker2014-04-151-3/+3
| | | | | | the syscall is deprecated (replaced by prlimit64) and does not work correctly on x32. this change mildly increases size, but is likely needed anyway for newer archs that might omit deprecated syscalls.
* avoid linear-time if/else special cases in sysconfRich Felker2014-04-151-20/+35
| | | | | | | the previous handling of cases that could not fit in the 16-bit table or which required non-constant results was extremely ugly and could not scale. the new code remaps these keys into a contiguous range that's efficient for a switch statement.
* fix fallback code for old kernels in clock_gettimeRich Felker2014-04-141-1/+1
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* use hidden visibility rather than protected for syscall internalsRich Felker2014-04-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the use of visibility at all is purely an optimization to avoid the need for the caller to load the GOT register or similar to prepare for a call via the PLT. there is no reason for these symbols to be externally visible, so hidden works just as well as protected, and using protected visibility is undesirable due to toolchain bugs and the lack of testing it receives. in particular, GCC's microblaze target is known to generate symbolic relocations in the GOT for functions with protected visibility. this in turn results in a dynamic linker which crashes under any nontrivial usage that requires making a syscall before symbolic relocations are processed.
* math: fix aliasing violation in long double wrappersSzabolcs Nagy2014-04-112-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | modfl and sincosl were passing long double* instead of double* to the wrapped double precision functions (on archs where long double and double have the same size). This is fixed now by using temporaries (this is not optimized to a single branch so the generated code is a bit bigger). Found by Morten Welinder.
* fix search past the end of haystack in memmemTimo Teräs2014-04-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | to optimize the search, memchr is used to find the first occurrence of the first character of the needle in the haystack before switching to a search for the full needle. however, the number of characters skipped by this first step were not subtracted from the haystack length, causing memmem to search past the end of the haystack.
* fix printf rounding with %g for some corner case midpointsRich Felker2014-04-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | the subsequent rounding code assumes the end pointer (z) accurately reflects the end of significance in the decimal expansion, but for certain large integers, spurious trailing zero slots were left behind when applying the binary exponent. issue reported by Morten Welinder; the analysis of the cause was performed by nsz, who also proposed this change.
* add getauxval functionRich Felker2014-04-071-0/+12
| | | | | | | in a sense this implementation is incomplete since it doesn't provide the HWCAP_* macros for use with AT_HWCAP, which is perhaps the most important intended usage case for getauxval. they will be added at a later time.
* fix failure of printf %g to strip trailing zeros in some casesRich Felker2014-04-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | the code to strip trailing zeros was only looking in the last slot for up to 9 zeros, assuming that the rounding code had already removed fully-zero slots from the end. however, this ignored cases where the rounding code did not run at all, which occur when the value being printed is exactly representable in the requested precision. the simplest solution is to move the code that strips trailing zero slots to run unconditionally, immediately after rounding, rather than as the last step of rounding.
* fix carry into uninitialized slots during printf floating point roundingRich Felker2014-04-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | in cases where rounding caused a carry, the slot into which the carry was taking place was unconditionally treated as valid, despite the possibility that it could be a new slot prior to the beginning of the existing non-rounded number. in theory this could lead to unbounded runaway carry, but in order for that to happen, the whole uninitialized buffer would need to have been pre-filled with 32-bit integer values greater than or equal to 999999999. patch based on proposed fix by Morten Welinder, who also discovered and reported the bug.
* remove some cruft from libc/tls init codeRich Felker2014-04-072-3/+0
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* remove cruft left behind when lazy thread pointer init was removedRich Felker2014-04-041-8/+0
| | | | | | | the function itself was static, but the weak alias provided an externally visible reference and thus prevented the dead code from being omitted from the output. so this change actually reduces bloat in mandatory static-linked code.
* add __sigsetjmp ABI-compat alias for sigsetjmpRich Felker2014-04-029-1/+28
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* remove struct elem entirely from hsearch.csin2014-04-021-29/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two changes here, both of which make sense to be done in a single patch: - Remove hash from struct elem and compute it at runtime wherever necessary. - Eliminate struct elem and use ENTRY directly. As a result we cut down on the memory usage as each element in the hash table now contains only an ENTRY not an ENTRY + size_t for the hash. The downside is that the hash needs to be computed at runtime.
* implement hcreate_r, hdestroy_r and hsearch_rsin2014-04-021-30/+73
| | | | | | | | | | the size and alignment of struct hsearch_data are matched to the glibc definition for binary compatibility. the members of the structure do not match, which should not be a problem as long as applications correctly treat the structure as opaque. unlike the glibc implementation, this version of hcreate_r does not require the caller to zero-fill the structure before use.
* avoid malloc failure for small requests when brk can't be extendedRich Felker2014-04-021-1/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this issue mainly affects PIE binaries and execution of programs via direct invocation of the dynamic linker binary: depending on kernel behavior, in these cases the initial brk may be placed at at location where it cannot be extended, due to conflicting adjacent maps. when brk fails, mmap is used instead to expand the heap. in order to avoid expensive bookkeeping for managing fragmentation by merging these new heap regions, the minimum size for new heap regions increases exponentially in the number of regions. this limits the number of regions, and thereby the number of fixed fragmentation points, to a quantity which is logarithmic with respect to the size of virtual address space and thus negligible. the exponential growth is tuned so as to avoid expanding the heap by more than approximately 50% of its current total size.
* remove lazy ssp initializationTimo Teräs2014-03-253-28/+5
| | | | | | | | now that thread pointer is initialized always, ssp canary initialization can be done unconditionally. this simplifies the ldso as it does not try to detect ssp usage, and the init function itself as it is always called exactly once. this also merges ssp init path for shared and static linking.
* if dynamic linker's relro mprotect call fails, include reason in messageRich Felker2014-03-251-1/+1
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* cosmetic improvements in dynamic linker cleanupRich Felker2014-03-251-5/+5
| | | | consistent use of braces in if/else structure, line length.
* clean up internal dynamic linker functions enumerating phdrsTimo Teräs2014-03-251-28/+23
| | | | | | | | record phentsize in struct dso, so the phdrs can be easily enumerated via it. simplify all functions enumerating phdrs to require only struct dso. also merge find_map_range and find_dso to kernel_mapped_dso function that does both tasks during single phdr enumeration.
* implement PT_GNU_RELRO supportTimo Teräs2014-03-251-15/+37
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* fix pointer type mismatch and misplacement of constRich Felker2014-03-241-2/+2
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* fix confstr return valueTimo Teräs2014-03-241-1/+1
| | | | per the specification, the terminating null byte is counted.
* always initialize thread pointer at program startRich Felker2014-03-2414-98/+118
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this is the first step in an overhaul aimed at greatly simplifying and optimizing everything dealing with thread-local state. previously, the thread pointer was initialized lazily on first access, or at program startup if stack protector was in use, or at certain random places where inconsistent state could be reached if it were not initialized early. while believed to be fully correct, the logic was fragile and non-obvious. in the first phase of the thread pointer overhaul, support is retained (and in some cases improved) for systems/situation where loading the thread pointer fails, e.g. old kernels. some notes on specific changes: - the confusing use of libc.main_thread as an indicator that the thread pointer is initialized is eliminated in favor of an explicit has_thread_pointer predicate. - sigaction no longer needs to ensure that the thread pointer is initialized before installing a signal handler (this was needed to prevent a situation where the signal handler caused the thread pointer to be initialized and the subsequent sigreturn cleared it again) but it still needs to ensure that implementation-internal thread-related signals are not blocked. - pthread tsd initialization for the main thread is deferred in a new manner to minimize bloat in the static-linked __init_tp code. - pthread_setcancelstate no longer needs special handling for the situation before the thread pointer is initialized. it simply fails on systems that cannot support a thread pointer, which are non-conforming anyway. - pthread_cleanup_push/pop now check for missing thread pointer and nop themselves out in this case, so stdio no longer needs to avoid the cancellable path when the thread pointer is not available. a number of cases remain where certain interfaces may crash if the system does not support a thread pointer. at this point, these should be limited to pthread interfaces, and the number of such cases should be fewer than before.
* reduce static linking overhead from TLS support by inlining mmap syscallRich Felker2014-03-231-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | the external mmap function is heavy because it has to handle error reporting that the kernel cannot do, and has to do some locking for arcane race-condition-avoidance purposes. for allocating initial TLS, we do not need any of that; the raw syscall suffices. on i386, this change shaves off 13% of the size of .text for the empty program.
* include header that declares __syscall_ret where it's definedRich Felker2014-03-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | in general, we aim to always include the header that's declaring a function before defining it so that the compiler can check that prototypes match. additionally, the internal syscall.h declares __syscall_ret with a visibility attribute to improve code generation for shared libc (to prevent gratuitous GOT-register loads). this declaration should be visible at the point where __syscall_ret is defined, too, or the inconsistency could theoretically lead to problems at link-time.
* fix mips sigsetjmp asm to match fixed jmp_buf sizeRich Felker2014-03-181-1/+1
| | | | this was missed in the previous commit.
* use syscall_arg_t for arguments in public syscall() functionRich Felker2014-03-181-7/+7
| | | | | | | on x32, this change allows programs which use syscall() with pointers or 64-bit values as arguments to work correctly, i.e. without truncation or incorrect sign extension. on all other supported archs, syscall_arg_t is defined as long, so this change is a no-op.
* fix negated error codes from ptsname_rRich Felker2014-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | the incorrect error codes also made their way into errno when __ptsname_r was called by plain ptsname, which reports errors via errno rather than a return value.
* semctl: fix UB causing crashes on powerpcrofl0r2014-03-131-4/+8
| | | | | | | | it's UB to fetch variadic args when none are passed, and this caused real crashes on ppc due to its calling convention, which defines that for variadic functions aggregate types be passed as pointers. the assignment caused that pointer to get dereferenced, resulting in a crash.
* fix incorrect rounding in printf floating point corner casesRich Felker2014-03-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | the printf floating point formatting code contains an optimization to avoid computing digits that will be thrown away by rounding at the specified (or default) precision. while it was correctly retaining all places up to the last decimal place to be printed, it was not retaining enough precision to see the next nonzero decimal place in all cases. this could cause incorrect rounding down in round-to-even (default) rounding mode, for example, when printing 0.5+DBL_EPSILON with "%.0f". in the fix, LDBL_MANT_DIG/3 is a lazy (non-sharp) upper bound on the number of zeros between any two nonzero decimal digits.
* fix buffer overflow in printf formatting of denormals with low bit setRich Felker2014-03-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | empirically the overflow was an off-by-one, and it did not seem to be overwriting meaningful data. rather than simply increasing the buffer size by one, however, I have attempted to make the size obviously correct in terms of bounds on the number of iterations for the loops that fill the buffer. this still results in no more than a negligible size increase of the buffer on the stack (6-7 32-bit slots) and is a "safer" fix unless/until somebody wants to do the proof that a smaller buffer would suffice.
* in fcntl, use unsigned long instead of long for variadic argument typeRich Felker2014-03-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | neither is correct; different commands take different argument types, and some take no arguments at all. I have a much larger overhaul of fcntl prepared to address this, but it's not appropriate to commit during freeze. the immediate problem being addressed affects forward-compatibility on x32: if new commands are added and they take pointers, but the libc-level fcntl function is not aware of them, using long would sign-extend the pointer to 64 bits and give the kernel an invalid pointer. on the kernel side, the argument to fcntl is always treated as unsigned long, so no harm is done by treating possibly-signed integer arguments as unsigned. for every command that takes an integer argument except for F_SETOWN, large integer arguments and negative arguments are handled identically anyway. in the case of F_SETOWN, the kernel is responsible for converting the argument which it received as unsigned long to int, so the sign of negative arguments is recovered. the other problem that will be addressed later is that the type passed to va_arg does not match the type in the caller of fcntl. an advanced compiler doing cross-translation-unit analysis could potentially see this mismatch and issue warnings or otherwise make trouble. on i386, this patch was confirmed not to alter the code generated by gcc 4.7.3. in principle the generated code should not be affected on any arch except x32.
* x32: fix sysinfo()rofl0r2014-03-061-0/+5
| | | | | | | | the kernel uses long longs in the struct, but the documentation says they're long. so we need to fixup the mismatch between the userspace and kernelspace structs. since the struct offers a mem_unit member, we can avoid truncation by adjusting that value.
* fix strerror on mips: one error code is out of the 8-bit table rangeRich Felker2014-03-051-1/+7
| | | | | | | if we ever encounter other targets where error codes don't fit in the 8-bit range, the table should probably just be bumped to 16-bit, but for now I don't want to increase the table size on all archs just because of a bug in the mips abi.
* add nofpu subarchs to the sh arch, and properly detect compiler's fpu configRich Felker2014-02-278-0/+49
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* rename superh port to "sh" for consistencyRich Felker2014-02-2713-0/+0
| | | | | | | | | linux, gcc, etc. all use "sh" as the name for the superh arch. there was already some inconsistency internally in musl: the dynamic linker was searching for "ld-musl-sh.path" as its path file despite its own name being "ld-musl-superh.so.1". there was some sentiment in both directions as to how to resolve the inconsistency, but overall "sh" was favored.
* fix readdir not to set ENOENT when directory is removed while readingRich Felker2014-02-251-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | per POSIX, ENOENT is reserved for invalid stream position; it is an optional error and would only happen if the application performs invalid seeks on the underlying file descriptor. however, linux's getdents syscall also returns ENOENT if the directory was removed between the time it was opened and the time of the read. we need to catch this case and remap it to simple end-of-file condition (null pointer return value like an error, but no change to errno). this issue reportedly affects GNU make in certain corner cases. rather than backing up and restoring errno, I've just changed the syscall to be made in a way that doesn't affect errno (via an inline syscall rather than a call to the __getdents function). the latter still exists for the purpose of providing the public getdents alias which sets errno.
* add missing sub files for mipsel-sf to use softfloat codeRich Felker2014-02-243-0/+3
| | | | | | the build system has no automatic way to know this code applies to both big (default) and little endian variants, so explicit .sub files are needed.
* mips: add mips-sf subarch support (soft-float)Szabolcs Nagy2014-02-245-0/+53
| | | | | | | | | Userspace emulated floating-point (gcc -msoft-float) is not compatible with the default mips abi (assumes an FPU or in kernel emulation of it). Soft vs hard float abi should not be mixed, __mips_soft_float is checked in musl's configure script and there is no runtime check. The -sf subarch does not save/restore floating-point registers in setjmp/longjmp and only provides dummy fenv implementation.
* superh portBobby Bingham2014-02-2313-0/+374
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