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* getaddrinfo: add EAI_NODATA error code to distinguish NODATA vs NxDomainRich Felker2022-09-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this was apparently omitted long ago out of a lack of understanding of its importance and the fact that POSIX doesn't specify it. despite not being officially standardized, however, it turns out that at least AIX, glibc, NetBSD, OpenBSD, QNX, and Solaris document and support it. in certain usage cases, such as implementing a DNS gateway on top of the stub resolver interfaces, it's necessary to distinguish the case where a name does not exit (NxDomain) from one where it exists but has no addresses (or other records) of the requested type (NODATA). in fact, even the legacy gethostbyname API had this distinction, which we were previously unable to support correctly because the backend lacked it. apart from fixing an important functionality gap, adding this distinction helps clarify to users how search domain fallback works (falling back in cases corresponding to EAI_NONAME, not in ones corresponding to EAI_NODATA), a topic that has been a source of ongoing confusion and frustration. as a result of this change, EAI_NONAME is no longer a valid universal error code for getaddrinfo in the case where AI_ADDRCONFIG has suppressed use of all address families. in order to return an accurate result in this case, getaddrinfo is modified to still perform at least one lookup. this will almost surely fail (with a network error, since there is no v4 or v6 network to query DNS over) unless a result comes from the hosts file or from ip literal parsing, but in case it does succeed, the result is replaced by EAI_NODATA. glibc has a related error code, EAI_ADDRFAMILY, that could be used for the AI_ADDRCONFIG case and certain NODATA cases, but distinguishing them properly in full generality seems to require additional DNS queries that are otherwise not useful. on glibc, it is only used for ip literals with mismatching family, not for DNS or hosts file results where the name has addresses only in the opposite family. since this seems misleading and inconsistent, and since EAI_NODATA already covers the semantic case where the "name" exists but doesn't have any addresses in the requested family, we do not adopt EAI_ADDRFAMILY at this time. this could be changed at some point if desired, but the logic for getting all the corner cases with AI_ADDRCONFIG right is slightly nontrivial.
* overhaul internally-public declarations using wrapper headersRich Felker2018-09-121-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commits leading up to this one have moved the vast majority of libc-internal interface declarations to appropriate internal headers, allowing them to be type-checked and setting the stage to limit their visibility. the ones that have not yet been moved are mostly namespace-protected aliases for standard/public interfaces, which exist to facilitate implementing plain C functions in terms of POSIX functionality, or C or POSIX functionality in terms of extensions that are not standardized. some don't quite fit this description, but are "internally public" interfacs between subsystems of libc. rather than create a number of newly-named headers to declare these functions, and having to add explicit include directives for them to every source file where they're needed, I have introduced a method of wrapping the corresponding public headers. parallel to the public headers in $(srcdir)/include, we now have wrappers in $(srcdir)/src/include that come earlier in the include path order. they include the public header they're wrapping, then add declarations for namespace-protected versions of the same interfaces and any "internally public" interfaces for the subsystem they correspond to. along these lines, the wrapper for features.h is now responsible for the definition of the hidden, weak, and weak_alias macros. this means source files will no longer need to include any special headers to access these features. over time, it is my expectation that the scope of what is "internally public" will expand, reducing the number of source files which need to include *_impl.h and related headers down to those which are actually implementing the corresponding subsystems, not just using them.
* avoid attempting to lookup IP literals as hostnamesRich Felker2015-09-251-27/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | previously, __lookup_ipliteral only checked its argument against the requested address family, so IPv4 literals passed through to __lookup_name if the caller asked for only IPv6 results, and likewise for IPv6 literals when the caller asked for only IPv4. this resulted in spurious DNS lookups that reportedly even succeeded with some nameservers. now, __lookup_ipliteral attempts to parse its argument as both IPv4 and IPv6, and returns an error (to stop further search) rather than 0 (no results yet) if the form of the argument mismatches the requested address family. based on patch by Julien Ramseier.
* fix uninitialized scopeid in lookups from hosts file and ip literalsTimo Teräs2015-09-111-2/+2
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* fix missing function declarations in refactored ip literal parsing codeRich Felker2014-06-051-0/+1
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* add support for reverse name lookups from hosts file to getnameinfoRich Felker2014-06-041-0/+51
this also affects the legacy gethostbyaddr family, which uses getnameinfo as its backend. some other minor changes associated with the refactoring of source files are also made; in particular, the resolv.conf parser now uses the same code that's used elsewhere to handle ip literals, so as a side effect it can now accept a scope id for nameserver addressed with link-local scope.