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* move IPC_64 from public bits/ipc.h to syscall_arch.hRich Felker2019-07-302-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the definition of the IPC_64 macro controls the interface between libc and the kernel through syscalls; it's not a public API. the meaning is rather obscure. long ago, Linux's sysvipc *id_ds structures used 16-bit uids/gids and wrong types for a few other fields. this was in the libc5 era, before glibc. the IPC_64 flag (64 is a misnomer; it's more like 32) tells the kernel to use the modern[-ish] versions of the structures. the definition of IPC_64 has nothing to do with whether the arch is 32- or 64-bit. rather, due to either historical accident or intentional obnoxiousness, the kernel only accepts and masks off the 0x100 IPC_64 flag conditional on CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION, i.e. for archs that want to provide, or that accidentally provided, both. for archs which don't define this option, no masking is performed and commands with the 0x100 bit set will fail as invalid. so ultimately, the definition is just a matter of matching an arbitrary switch defined per-arch in the kernel.
* extricate bits/sem.h from x32 time_t hackRich Felker2019-07-291-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | various padding fields in the generic bits/sem.h were defined in terms of time_t as a cheap hack standing in for "kernel long", to allow x32 to use the generic version of the file. this was a really bad idea, as it ended up getting copied into lots of arch-specific versions of the bits file, and is a blocker to changing time_t to 64-bit on 32-bit archs. this commit adds an x32-specific version of the header, and changes padding type back from time_t to long (currently the same type on all archs but x32) in the generic header and all the others the hack got copied into.
* remove x32 syscall timespec fixup hacksRich Felker2019-07-291-58/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | the x32 syscall interfaces treat timespec's tv_nsec member as 64-bit despite the API type being long and long being 32-bit in the ABI. this is no problem for syscalls that store timespecs to userspace as results, but caused uninitialized padding to be misinterpreted as the high bits in syscalls that take timespecs as input. since the beginning of the port, we've dealt with this situation with hacks in syscall_arch.h, and injected between __syscall_cp_c and __syscall_cp_asm, to special-case the syscall numbers that involve timespecs as inputs and copy them to a form suitable to pass to the kernel. commit 40aa18d55ab763e69ad16d0cf1cebea708ffde47 set the stage for removal of these hacks by letting us treat the "normal" x32 syscalls dealing with timespec as if they're x32's "time64" syscalls, effectively making x32 ax "time64-only 32-bit arch" like riscv32 will be when it's added. since then, all users of syscalls that x32's syscall_arch.h had hacks for have been updated to use time64 syscalls, so the hacks can be removed. there are still at least a few other timespec-related syscalls broken on x32, which were overlooked when the x32 hacks were done or added later. these include at least recvmmsg, adjtimex/clock_adjtime, and timerfd_settime, and they will be fixed independently later on.
* internally, define time64 syscalls on x32 as the existing syscallsRich Felker2019-07-271-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x32 is odd in that it's the only ILP32 arch/ABI we have where time_t is 64-bit rather than (32-bit) long, and this has always been problematic in that it results in struct timespec having unused padding space, since tv_nsec has type long, which the kernel insists be zero- or sign-extended (due to negative tv_nsec being invalid, it doesn't matter which) to match the x86_64 type. up til now, we've had really ugly hacks in x32/syscall_arch.h to patch up the timespecs passed to the kernel. but the same requirement to zero- or sign-extend tv_nsec also applies to all the new time64 syscalls on true 32-bit archs. so let's take advantage of this to clean things up. this patch defines all of the time64 syscalls for x32 as aliases for the existing syscalls by the same name. this establishes the following invariants: - if the time64 form is defined, it takes time arguments as 64-bit objects, and tv_nsec inputs must be zero-/sign-extended to 64-bit. - if the time64 form is not defined, or if the time64 form is defined and is not equal to the "plain" form, the plain form takes time arguments as longs. this will avoid the need for protocols for archs to define appropriate types for each family of syscalls, and for the reader of the code to have to be aware of such type definitions. in some sense it might be simpler if the plain syscall form were undefined for x32, so that it would always take longs if defined. however, a number of these syscalls are used in contexts with a null time argument, or (e.g. futex) for commands that don't involve time at all, and having to introduce time64-specific logic to all those call points does not make sense. thus, while the "plain" forms are kept now just because they're needed until the affected code is converted over, they'll also almost surely be kept in the future as well.
* don't use futimesat syscall as utimensat fallback on x32Rich Felker2019-07-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | kernel support for x32 was added long after the utimensat syscall was already available, so having a fallback is just wasted code size. also, for changes related to time64 support on 32-bit archs, I want to be able to assume the old futimesat syscall always works with longs, which is true except for x32. by ensuring that it's not used on x32, the needed invariant is established.
* decouple struct stat from kernel typeRich Felker2019-07-181-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | presently, all archs/ABIs have struct stat matching the kernel stat[64] type, except mips/mipsn32/mips64 which do conversion hacks in syscall_arch.h to work around bugs in the kernel type. this patch completely decouples them and adds a translation step to the success path of fstatat. at present, this is just a gratuitous copying, but it opens up multiple possibilities for future support for 64-bit time_t on 32-bit archs and for cleaned-up/unified ABIs. for clarity, the mips hacks are not yet removed in this commit, so the mips kstat structs still correspond to the output of the hacks in their syscall_arch.h files, not the raw kernel type. a subsequent commit will fix this.
* add new syscall numbers from linux v5.1Szabolcs Nagy2019-07-011-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syscall numbers are now synced up across targets (starting from 403 the numbers are the same on all targets other than an arch specific offset) IPC syscalls sem*, shm*, msg* got added where they were missing (except for semop: only semtimedop got added), the new semctl, shmctl, msgctl imply IPC_64, see linux commit 0d6040d4681735dfc47565de288525de405a5c99 arch: add split IPC system calls where needed new 64bit time_t syscall variants got added on 32bit targets, see linux commit 48166e6ea47d23984f0b481ca199250e1ce0730a y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures new async io syscalls got added, see linux commit 2b188cc1bb857a9d4701ae59aa7768b5124e262e Add io_uring IO interface linux commit edafccee56ff31678a091ddb7219aba9b28bc3cb io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers a new syscall got added that uses the fd of /proc/<pid> as a stable handle for processes: allows sending signals without pid reuse issues, intended to eventually replace rt_sigqueueinfo, kill, tgkill and rt_tgsigqueueinfo, see linux commit 3eb39f47934f9d5a3027fe00d906a45fe3a15fad signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall on some targets (arm, m68k, s390x, sh) some previously missing syscall numbers got added as well.
* add io_pgetevents and rseq syscall numbers from linux v4.18Szabolcs Nagy2018-12-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | io_pgetevents is new in linux commit 7a074e96dee62586c935c80cecd931431bfdd0be rseq is new in linux commit d7822b1e24f2df5df98c76f0e94a5416349ff759
* make thread-pointer-loading asm non-volatileRich Felker2018-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | this will allow the compiler to cache and reuse the result, meaning we no longer have to take care not to load it more than once for the sake of archs where the load may be expensive. depends on commit 1c84c99913bf1cd47b866ed31e665848a0da84a2 for correctness, since otherwise the compiler could hoist loads during stage 3 of dynamic linking before the initial thread-pointer setup.
* apply hidden visibility to sigreturn code fragmentsRich Felker2018-09-121-1/+3
| | | | | | | these were overlooked in the declarations overhaul work because they are not properly declared, and the current framework even allows their declared types to vary by arch. at some point this should be cleaned up, but I'm not sure what the right way would be.
* add support for arch-specific ptrace command macrosSzabolcs Nagy2018-07-171-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sys/ptrace.h is target specific, use bits/ptrace.h to add target specific macro definitions. these macros are kept in the generic sys/ptrace.h even though some targets don't support them: PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS PTRACE_GETFPREGS PTRACE_SETFPREGS PTRACE_GETFPXREGS PTRACE_SETFPXREGS so no macro definition got removed in this patch on any target. only s390x has a numerically conflicting macro definition (PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK). the PT_ aliases follow glibc headers, otherwise the definitions come from linux uapi headers except ones that are skipped in glibc and there is no real kernel support (s390x PTRACE_*_AREA) or need special type definitions (mips PTRACE_*_WATCH_*) or only relevant for linux 2.4 compatibility (PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS).
* remove a_ctz_l from arch specific atomic_arch.hAndre McCurdy2018-04-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Update atomic.h to provide a_ctz_l in all cases (atomic_arch.h should now only provide a_ctz_32 and/or a_ctz_64). The generic version of a_ctz_32 now takes advantage of a_clz_32 if available and the generic a_ctz_64 now makes use of a_ctz_32.
* use PAGESIZE rather than PAGE_SIZE in user.h bitsRich Felker2018-03-101-2/+2
| | | | align with commit c9c2cd3e6955cb1d57b8be01d4b072bf44058762.
* reverse definition dependency between PAGESIZE and PAGE_SIZERich Felker2018-03-101-1/+1
| | | | | | PAGESIZE is actually the version defined in POSIX base, with PAGE_SIZE being in the XSI option. use PAGESIZE as the underlying definition to facilitate making exposure of PAGE_SIZE conditional.
* fix x32 unistd macros to report as ILP32 not LP64Nicholas Wilson2017-12-141-2/+2
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* add statx syscall numbers from linux v4.11Szabolcs Nagy2017-11-051-0/+1
| | | | | statx was added in linux commit a528d35e8bfcc521d7cb70aaf03e1bd296c8493f (there is no libc wrapper yet and microblaze and sh misses the number).
* add a_clz_64 helper functionSzabolcs Nagy2017-08-291-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | counts leading zero bits of a 64bit int, undefined on zero input. (has nothing to do with atomics, added to atomic.h so target specific helper functions are together.) there is a logarithmic generic implementation and another in terms of a 32bit a_clz_32 on targets where that's available.
* fix crashes in x32 __tls_get_addrrofl0r2017-01-131-0/+2
| | | | | | x32 has another gratuitous difference to all other archs: it passes an array of 64bit values to __tls_get_addr(). usually it is an array of size_t.
* reduce impact of REG_* namespace pollution in x86[_64] signal.hRich Felker2017-01-041-23/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | when _GNU_SOURCE is defined, which is always the case when compiling c++ with gcc, these macros for the the indices in gregset_t are exposed and likely to clash with applications. by using enum constants rather than macros defined with integer literals, we can make the clash slightly less likely to break software. the macros are still defined in case anything checks for them with #ifdef, but they're defined to expand to themselves so that non-file-scope (e.g. namespaced) identifiers by the same names still work. for the sake of avoiding mistakes, the changes were generated with sed via the command: sed -i -e 's/#define *\(REG_[A-Z_0-9]\{1,\}\) *\([0-9]\{1,\}\)'\ '/enum { \1 = \2 };\n#define \1 \1/' \ arch/i386/bits/signal.h arch/x86_64/bits/signal.h arch/x32/bits/signal.h
* add pkey_{mprotect,alloc,free} syscalls from linux v4.9Szabolcs Nagy2016-12-291-0/+3
| | | | | see linux commit e8c24d3a23a469f1f40d4de24d872ca7023ced0a and linux Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
* work around gdb issues recognizing sigreturn trampoline on x86_64Rich Felker2016-11-121-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gdb can only backtrace/unwind across signal handlers if it recognizes the sa_restorer trampoline. for x86_64, gdb first attempts to determine the symbol name for the function in which the program counter resides and match it against "__restore_rt". if no name can be found (e.g. in the case of a stripped binary), the exact instruction sequence is matched instead. when matching the function name, however, gdb's unwind code wrongly considers the interval [sym,sym+size] rather than [sym,sym+size). thus, if __restore_rt begins immediately after another function, gdb wrongly identifies pc as lying within the previous adjacent function. this patch adds a nop before __restore_rt to preclude that possibility. it also removes the symbol name __restore and replaces it with a macro since the stability of whether gdb identifies the function as __restore_rt or __restore is not clear. for the no-symbols case, the instruction sequence is changed to use %rax rather than %eax to match what gdb expects. based on patch by Szabolcs Nagy, with extended description and corresponding x32 changes added.
* fix preadv2 and pwritev2 syscall numbers on x32 for linux v4.8Szabolcs Nagy2016-10-201-2/+2
| | | | | the numbers were wrong in musl, but they were also wrong in the kernel and got fixed in v4.8 commit 3ebfd81f7fb3e81a754e37283b7f38c62244641a
* make brace placement in public header typedef'd structs consistentRich Felker2016-07-031-2/+1
| | | | | | commit befa5866ee30d09c0c96e88af2eabff5911342ea performed this change for struct definitions that did not also involve typedef, but omitted the latter.
* make brace placement in public header struct definitions consistentRich Felker2016-07-035-14/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | placing the opening brace on the same line as the struct keyword/tag is the style I prefer and seems to be the prevailing practice in more recent additions. these changes were generated by the command: find include/ arch/*/bits -name '*.h' \ -exec sed -i '/^struct [^;{]*$/{N;s/\n/ /;}' {} + and subsequently checked by hand to ensure that the regex did not pick up any false positives.
* use the generic ioctl.h for x86_64, x32 and aarch64Szabolcs Nagy2016-07-031-197/+0
| | | | | they were slightly different in musl, but should be the same: the linux uapi and glibc headers are not different.
* add preadv2 and pwritev2 syscall numbers for linux v4.6Szabolcs Nagy2016-06-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | the syscalls take an additional flag argument, they were added in commit f17d8b35452cab31a70d224964cd583fb2845449 and a RWF_HIPRI priority hint flag was added to linux/fs.h in 97be7ebe53915af504fb491fb99f064c7cf3cb09. the syscall is not allocated for microblaze and sh yet.
* deduplicate __NR_* and SYS_* syscall number definitionsBobby Bingham2016-05-121-324/+0
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* x32: eliminate __X32_SYSCALL_BIT constantBobby Bingham2016-05-121-317/+316
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* x32: remove arch-specific syscall remappingBobby Bingham2016-05-121-20/+0
| | | | | These system calls are already all remapped in an arch-agnostic manner in src/internal/syscall.h
* fix regression disabling use of pause instruction for x86 a_spinRich Felker2016-03-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | commits e24984efd5c6ac5ea8e6cb6cd914fa8435d458bc and 16b55298dc4b6a54d287d7494e04542667ef8861 inadvertently disabled the a_spin implementations for i386, x86_64, and x32 by defining a macro named a_pause instead of a_spin. this should not have caused any functional regression, but it inhibited cpu relaxation while spinning for locks. bug reported by George Kulakowski.
* add copy_file_range syscall numbers from linux v4.5Szabolcs Nagy2016-03-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | it was introduced for offloading copying between regular files in linux commit 29732938a6289a15e907da234d6692a2ead71855 (microblaze and sh does not yet have the syscall number.)
* deduplicate bits/mman.hSzabolcs Nagy2016-03-181-59/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | currently five targets use the same mman.h constants and the rest share most constants too, so move them to sys/mman.h before the bits/mman.h include where the differences can be corrected by redefinition of the macros. this fixes two minor bugs: POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED was wrong on most targets (it should be the same as MADV_DONTNEED), and sh defined the x86-only MAP_32BIT mmap flag.
* deduplicate the bulk of the arch bits headersRich Felker2016-01-276-314/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | all bits headers that were identical for a number of 'clean' archs are moved to the new arch/generic tree. in addition, a few headers that differed only cosmetically from the new generic version are removed. additional deduplication may be possible in mman.h and in several headers (limits.h, posix.h, stdint.h) that mostly depend on whether the arch is 32- or 64-bit, but they are left alone for now because greater gains are likely possible with more invasive changes to header logic, which is beyond the scope of this commit.
* add MCL_ONFAULT and MLOCK_ONFAULT mlockall and mlock2 flagsSzabolcs Nagy2016-01-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | they lock faulted pages into memory (useful when a small part of a large mapped file needs efficient access), new in linux v4.4, commit b0f205c2a3082dd9081f9a94e50658c5fa906ff1 MLOCK_* is not in the POSIX reserved namespace for sys/mman.h
* add mlock2 syscall number from linux v4.4Szabolcs Nagy2016-01-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | this is mlock with a flags argument, new in linux commit a8ca5d0ecbdde5cc3d7accacbd69968b0c98764e as usual microblaze and sh don't have allocated syscall number yet.
* add new membarrier, userfaultfd and switch_endian syscallsSzabolcs Nagy2016-01-261-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | new in linux v4.3 added for aarch64, arm, i386, mips, or1k, powerpc, x32 and x86_64. membarrier is a system wide memory barrier, moves most of the synchronization cost to one side, new in kernel commit 5b25b13ab08f616efd566347d809b4ece54570d1 userfaultfd is useful for qemu and is new in kernel commit 8d2afd96c20316d112e04d935d9e09150e988397 switch_endian is powerpc only for switching endianness, new in commit 529d235a0e190ded1d21ccc80a73e625ebcad09b
* move x32 sysinfo impl and syscall fixup code out of arch/x32/srcRich Felker2016-01-222-88/+0
| | | | | all such arch-specific translation units are being moved to appropriate arch dirs under the main src tree.
* clean up x86_64 (and x32) atomics for new atomics frameworkRich Felker2016-01-221-58/+66
| | | | | | | this commit mostly makes consistent things like spacing, function ordering in atomic_arch.h, argument names, use of volatile, etc. a_ctz_l was also removed from x86_64 since atomic.h provides it automatically using a_ctz_64.
* refactor internal atomic.hRich Felker2016-01-211-15/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rather than having each arch provide its own atomic.h, there is a new shared atomic.h in src/internal which pulls arch-specific definitions from arc/$(ARCH)/atomic_arch.h. the latter can be extremely minimal, defining only a_cas or new ll/sc type primitives which the shared atomic.h will use to construct everything else. this commit avoids making heavy changes to the individual archs' atomic implementations. definitions which are identical or near-identical to what the new shared atomic.h would produce have been removed, but otherwise the changes made are just hooking up the arch-specific files to the new infrastructure. major changes to take advantage of the new system will come in subsequent commits.
* remove visibility suppression by SHARED macro in mips and x32 arch filesRich Felker2015-12-151-4/+0
| | | | | | commit 8a8fdf6398b85c99dffb237e47fa577e2ddc9e77 was intended to remove all such usage, but these arch-specific files were overlooked, leading to inconsistent declarations and definitions.
* properly access mcontext_t program counter in cancellation handlerRich Felker2015-11-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | using the actual mcontext_t definition rather than an overlaid pointer array both improves correctness/readability and eliminates some ugly hacks for archs with 64-bit registers bit 32-bit program counter. also fix UB due to comparison of pointers not in a common array object.
* new dlstart stage-2 chaining for x86_64 and x32Rich Felker2015-09-171-0/+5
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* mitigate performance regression in libc-internal locks on x86_64Rich Felker2015-08-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | commit 3c43c0761e1725fd5f89a9c028cbf43250abb913 fixed missing synchronization in the atomic store operation for i386 and x86_64, but opted to use mfence for the barrier on x86_64 where it's always available. however, in practice mfence is significantly slower than the barrier approach used on i386 (a nop-like lock orl operation). this commit changes x86_64 (and x32) to use the faster barrier.
* fix missing synchronization in atomic store on i386 and x86_64Rich Felker2015-07-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | despite being strongly ordered, the x86 memory model does not preclude reordering of loads across earlier stores. while a plain store suffices as a release barrier, we actually need a full barrier, since users of a_store subsequently load a waiter count to determine whether to issue a futex wait, and using a stale count will result in soft (fail-to-wake) deadlocks. these deadlocks were observed in malloc and possible with stdio locks and other libc-internal locking. on i386, an atomic operation on the caller's stack is used as the barrier rather than performing the store itself using xchg; this avoids the need to read the cache line on which the store is being performed. mfence is used on x86_64 where it's always available, and could be used on i386 with the appropriate cpu model checks if it's shown to perform better.
* fix inconsistency in a_and and a_or argument types on x86[_64]Rich Felker2015-05-201-4/+4
| | | | | | conceptually, and on other archs, these functions take a pointer to int, but in the i386, x86_64, and x32 versions of atomic.h, they took a pointer to void instead.
* fix stack protector crashes on x32 & powerpc due to misplaced TLS canaryRich Felker2015-05-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | i386, x86_64, x32, and powerpc all use TLS for stack protector canary values in the default stack protector ABI, but the location only matched the ABI on i386 and x86_64. on x32, the expected location for the canary contained the tid, thus producing spurious mismatches (resulting in process termination) upon fork. on powerpc, the expected location contained the stdio_locks list head, so returning from a function after calling flockfile produced spurious mismatches. in both cases, the random canary was not present, and a predictable value was used instead, making the stack protector hardening much less effective than it should be. in the current fix, the thread structure has been expanded to have canary fields at all three possible locations, and archs that use a non-default location must define a macro in pthread_arch.h to choose which location is used. for most archs (which lack TLS canary ABI) the choice does not matter.
* fix broken cancellation on x32 due to incorrect saved-PC offsetRich Felker2015-05-021-1/+1
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* fix dangling pointers in x32 syscall timespec fixup codeRich Felker2015-05-012-10/+23
| | | | | | | the lifetime of compound literals is the block in which they appear. the temporary struct __timespec_kernel objects created as compound literals no longer existed at the time their addresses were passed to the kernel.
* fix breakage in x32 dynamic linker due to mismatching register sizeRich Felker2015-04-201-1/+1
| | | | | | the jmp instruction requires a 64-bit register, so cast the desired PC address up to uint64_t, going through uintptr_t to ensure that it's zero-extended rather than possibly sign-extended.
* consistently use hidden visibility for cancellable syscall internalsRich Felker2015-04-141-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | in a few places, non-hidden symbols were referenced from asm in ways that assumed ld-time binding. while these is no semantic reason these symbols need to be hidden, fixing the references without making them hidden was going to be ugly, and hidden reduces some bloat anyway. in the asm files, .global/.hidden directives have been moved to the top to unclutter the actual code.