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Diffstat (limited to 'src/math/tanh.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/math/tanh.c | 73 |
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/math/tanh.c b/src/math/tanh.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..957c43e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/math/tanh.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_tanh.c */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ +/* Tanh(x) + * Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x + * + * Method : + * x -x + * e - e + * 0. tanh(x) is defined to be ----------- + * x -x + * e + e + * 1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x). + * 2. 0 <= x < 2**-28 : tanh(x) := x with inexact if x != 0 + * -t + * 2**-28 <= x < 1 : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x) + * t + 2 + * 2 + * 1 <= x < 22 : tanh(x) := 1 - -----; t = expm1(2x) + * t + 2 + * 22 <= x <= INF : tanh(x) := 1. + * + * Special cases: + * tanh(NaN) is NaN; + * only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument. + */ + +#include "libm.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, two = 2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300, huge = 1.0e300; + +double tanh(double x) +{ + double t,z; + int32_t jx,ix; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(jx, x); + ix = jx & 0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) { + if (jx >= 0) + return one/x + one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */ + else + return one/x - one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */ + } + + if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x| < 22 */ + if (ix < 0x3e300000) { /* |x| < 2**-28 */ + /* tanh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ + if (huge+x > one) + return x; + } + if (ix >= 0x3ff00000) { /* |x| >= 1 */ + t = expm1(two*fabs(x)); + z = one - two/(t+two); + } else { + t = expm1(-two*fabs(x)); + z= -t/(t+two); + } + } else { /* |x| >= 22, return +-1 */ + z = one - tiny; /* raise inexact */ + } + return jx >= 0 ? z : -z; +} |