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Diffstat (limited to 'src/math/log10.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/math/log10.c | 84 |
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/math/log10.c b/src/math/log10.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5422599a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/math/log10.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_log10.c */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ +/* + * Return the base 10 logarithm of x. See e_log.c and k_log.h for most + * comments. + * + * log10(x) = (f - 0.5*f*f + k_log1p(f)) / ln10 + k * log10(2) + * in not-quite-routine extra precision. + */ + +#include "libm.h" +#include "__log1p.h" + +static const double +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ +ivln10hi = 4.34294481878168880939e-01, /* 0x3fdbcb7b, 0x15200000 */ +ivln10lo = 2.50829467116452752298e-11, /* 0x3dbb9438, 0xca9aadd5 */ +log10_2hi = 3.01029995663611771306e-01, /* 0x3FD34413, 0x509F6000 */ +log10_2lo = 3.69423907715893078616e-13; /* 0x3D59FEF3, 0x11F12B36 */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double log10(double x) +{ + double f,hfsq,hi,lo,r,val_hi,val_lo,w,y,y2; + int32_t i,k,hx; + uint32_t lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); + + k = 0; + if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */ + if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx) == 0) + return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ + if (hx<0) + return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ + /* subnormal number, scale up x */ + k -= 54; + x *= two54; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx, x); + } + if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) + return x+x; + if (hx == 0x3ff00000 && lx == 0) + return zero; /* log(1) = +0 */ + k += (hx>>20) - 1023; + hx &= 0x000fffff; + i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000; + SET_HIGH_WORD(x, hx|(i^0x3ff00000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ + k += i>>20; + y = (double)k; + f = x - 1.0; + hfsq = 0.5*f*f; + r = __log1p(f); + + /* See log2.c for details. */ + hi = f - hfsq; + SET_LOW_WORD(hi, 0); + lo = (f - hi) - hfsq + r; + val_hi = hi*ivln10hi; + y2 = y*log10_2hi; + val_lo = y*log10_2lo + (lo+hi)*ivln10lo + lo*ivln10hi; + + /* + * Extra precision in for adding y*log10_2hi is not strictly needed + * since there is no very large cancellation near x = sqrt(2) or + * x = 1/sqrt(2), but we do it anyway since it costs little on CPUs + * with some parallelism and it reduces the error for many args. + */ + w = y2 + val_hi; + val_lo += (y2 - w) + val_hi; + val_hi = w; + + return val_lo + val_hi; +} |