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Diffstat (limited to 'src/math/lgamma_r.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/math/lgamma_r.c | 315 |
1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/math/lgamma_r.c b/src/math/lgamma_r.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6baa0e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/math/lgamma_r.c @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ +/* lgamma_r(x, signgamp) + * Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function + * with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x). + * + * Method: + * 1. Argument Reduction for 0 < x <= 8 + * Since gamma(1+s)=s*gamma(s), for x in [0,8], we may + * reduce x to a number in [1.5,2.5] by + * lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) + * for example, + * lgamma(7.3) = log(6.3) + lgamma(6.3) + * = log(6.3*5.3) + lgamma(5.3) + * = log(6.3*5.3*4.3*3.3*2.3) + lgamma(2.3) + * 2. Polynomial approximation of lgamma around its + * minimun ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity. + * On [ymin-0.23, ymin+0.27] (i.e., [1.23164,1.73163]), use + * Let z = x-ymin; + * lgamma(x) = -1.214862905358496078218 + z^2*poly(z) + * where + * poly(z) is a 14 degree polynomial. + * 2. Rational approximation in the primary interval [2,3] + * We use the following approximation: + * s = x-2.0; + * lgamma(x) = 0.5*s + s*P(s)/Q(s) + * with accuracy + * |P/Q - (lgamma(x)-0.5s)| < 2**-61.71 + * Our algorithms are based on the following observation + * + * zeta(2)-1 2 zeta(3)-1 3 + * lgamma(2+s) = s*(1-Euler) + --------- * s - --------- * s + ... + * 2 3 + * + * where Euler = 0.5771... is the Euler constant, which is very + * close to 0.5. + * + * 3. For x>=8, we have + * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)log(x)-x+0.5*log(2pi)+1/(12x)-1/(360x**3)+.... + * (better formula: + * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)*(log(x)-1)-.5*(log(2pi)-1) + ...) + * Let z = 1/x, then we approximation + * f(z) = lgamma(x) - (x-0.5)(log(x)-1) + * by + * 3 5 11 + * w = w0 + w1*z + w2*z + w3*z + ... + w6*z + * where + * |w - f(z)| < 2**-58.74 + * + * 4. For negative x, since (G is gamma function) + * -x*G(-x)*G(x) = pi/sin(pi*x), + * we have + * G(x) = pi/(sin(pi*x)*(-x)*G(-x)) + * since G(-x) is positive, sign(G(x)) = sign(sin(pi*x)) for x<0 + * Hence, for x<0, signgam = sign(sin(pi*x)) and + * lgamma(x) = log(|Gamma(x)|) + * = log(pi/(|x*sin(pi*x)|)) - lgamma(-x); + * Note: one should avoid compute pi*(-x) directly in the + * computation of sin(pi*(-x)). + * + * 5. Special Cases + * lgamma(2+s) ~ s*(1-Euler) for tiny s + * lgamma(1) = lgamma(2) = 0 + * lgamma(x) ~ -log(|x|) for tiny x + * lgamma(0) = lgamma(neg.integer) = inf and raise divide-by-zero + * lgamma(inf) = inf + * lgamma(-inf) = inf (bug for bug compatible with C99!?) + * + */ + +#include "libm.h" + +static const double +two52= 4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */ +half= 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +pi = 3.14159265358979311600e+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +a0 = 7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0x3FB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +a1 = 3.22467033424113591611e-01, /* 0x3FD4A34C, 0xC4A60FAD */ +a2 = 6.73523010531292681824e-02, /* 0x3FB13E00, 0x1A5562A7 */ +a3 = 2.05808084325167332806e-02, /* 0x3F951322, 0xAC92547B */ +a4 = 7.38555086081402883957e-03, /* 0x3F7E404F, 0xB68FEFE8 */ +a5 = 2.89051383673415629091e-03, /* 0x3F67ADD8, 0xCCB7926B */ +a6 = 1.19270763183362067845e-03, /* 0x3F538A94, 0x116F3F5D */ +a7 = 5.10069792153511336608e-04, /* 0x3F40B6C6, 0x89B99C00 */ +a8 = 2.20862790713908385557e-04, /* 0x3F2CF2EC, 0xED10E54D */ +a9 = 1.08011567247583939954e-04, /* 0x3F1C5088, 0x987DFB07 */ +a10 = 2.52144565451257326939e-05, /* 0x3EFA7074, 0x428CFA52 */ +a11 = 4.48640949618915160150e-05, /* 0x3F07858E, 0x90A45837 */ +tc = 1.46163214496836224576e+00, /* 0x3FF762D8, 0x6356BE3F */ +tf = -1.21486290535849611461e-01, /* 0xBFBF19B9, 0xBCC38A42 */ +/* tt = -(tail of tf) */ +tt = -3.63867699703950536541e-18, /* 0xBC50C7CA, 0xA48A971F */ +t0 = 4.83836122723810047042e-01, /* 0x3FDEF72B, 0xC8EE38A2 */ +t1 = -1.47587722994593911752e-01, /* 0xBFC2E427, 0x8DC6C509 */ +t2 = 6.46249402391333854778e-02, /* 0x3FB08B42, 0x94D5419B */ +t3 = -3.27885410759859649565e-02, /* 0xBFA0C9A8, 0xDF35B713 */ +t4 = 1.79706750811820387126e-02, /* 0x3F9266E7, 0x970AF9EC */ +t5 = -1.03142241298341437450e-02, /* 0xBF851F9F, 0xBA91EC6A */ +t6 = 6.10053870246291332635e-03, /* 0x3F78FCE0, 0xE370E344 */ +t7 = -3.68452016781138256760e-03, /* 0xBF6E2EFF, 0xB3E914D7 */ +t8 = 2.25964780900612472250e-03, /* 0x3F6282D3, 0x2E15C915 */ +t9 = -1.40346469989232843813e-03, /* 0xBF56FE8E, 0xBF2D1AF1 */ +t10 = 8.81081882437654011382e-04, /* 0x3F4CDF0C, 0xEF61A8E9 */ +t11 = -5.38595305356740546715e-04, /* 0xBF41A610, 0x9C73E0EC */ +t12 = 3.15632070903625950361e-04, /* 0x3F34AF6D, 0x6C0EBBF7 */ +t13 = -3.12754168375120860518e-04, /* 0xBF347F24, 0xECC38C38 */ +t14 = 3.35529192635519073543e-04, /* 0x3F35FD3E, 0xE8C2D3F4 */ +u0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +u1 = 6.32827064025093366517e-01, /* 0x3FE4401E, 0x8B005DFF */ +u2 = 1.45492250137234768737e+00, /* 0x3FF7475C, 0xD119BD6F */ +u3 = 9.77717527963372745603e-01, /* 0x3FEF4976, 0x44EA8450 */ +u4 = 2.28963728064692451092e-01, /* 0x3FCD4EAE, 0xF6010924 */ +u5 = 1.33810918536787660377e-02, /* 0x3F8B678B, 0xBF2BAB09 */ +v1 = 2.45597793713041134822e+00, /* 0x4003A5D7, 0xC2BD619C */ +v2 = 2.12848976379893395361e+00, /* 0x40010725, 0xA42B18F5 */ +v3 = 7.69285150456672783825e-01, /* 0x3FE89DFB, 0xE45050AF */ +v4 = 1.04222645593369134254e-01, /* 0x3FBAAE55, 0xD6537C88 */ +v5 = 3.21709242282423911810e-03, /* 0x3F6A5ABB, 0x57D0CF61 */ +s0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +s1 = 2.14982415960608852501e-01, /* 0x3FCB848B, 0x36E20878 */ +s2 = 3.25778796408930981787e-01, /* 0x3FD4D98F, 0x4F139F59 */ +s3 = 1.46350472652464452805e-01, /* 0x3FC2BB9C, 0xBEE5F2F7 */ +s4 = 2.66422703033638609560e-02, /* 0x3F9B481C, 0x7E939961 */ +s5 = 1.84028451407337715652e-03, /* 0x3F5E26B6, 0x7368F239 */ +s6 = 3.19475326584100867617e-05, /* 0x3F00BFEC, 0xDD17E945 */ +r1 = 1.39200533467621045958e+00, /* 0x3FF645A7, 0x62C4AB74 */ +r2 = 7.21935547567138069525e-01, /* 0x3FE71A18, 0x93D3DCDC */ +r3 = 1.71933865632803078993e-01, /* 0x3FC601ED, 0xCCFBDF27 */ +r4 = 1.86459191715652901344e-02, /* 0x3F9317EA, 0x742ED475 */ +r5 = 7.77942496381893596434e-04, /* 0x3F497DDA, 0xCA41A95B */ +r6 = 7.32668430744625636189e-06, /* 0x3EDEBAF7, 0xA5B38140 */ +w0 = 4.18938533204672725052e-01, /* 0x3FDACFE3, 0x90C97D69 */ +w1 = 8.33333333333329678849e-02, /* 0x3FB55555, 0x5555553B */ +w2 = -2.77777777728775536470e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16B02E5C */ +w3 = 7.93650558643019558500e-04, /* 0x3F4A019F, 0x98CF38B6 */ +w4 = -5.95187557450339963135e-04, /* 0xBF4380CB, 0x8C0FE741 */ +w5 = 8.36339918996282139126e-04, /* 0x3F4B67BA, 0x4CDAD5D1 */ +w6 = -1.63092934096575273989e-03; /* 0xBF5AB89D, 0x0B9E43E4 */ + +static const double zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00; + +static double sin_pi(double x) +{ + double y,z; + int n,ix; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix, x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + + if (ix < 0x3fd00000) + return __sin(pi*x, zero, 0); + + y = -x; /* negative x is assumed */ + + /* + * argument reduction, make sure inexact flag not raised if input + * is an integer + */ + z = floor(y); + if (z != y) { /* inexact anyway */ + y *= 0.5; + y = 2.0*(y - floor(y)); /* y = |x| mod 2.0 */ + n = (int)(y*4.0); + } else { + if (ix >= 0x43400000) { + y = zero; /* y must be even */ + n = 0; + } else { + if (ix < 0x43300000) + z = y + two52; /* exact */ + GET_LOW_WORD(n, z); + n &= 1; + y = n; + n <<= 2; + } + } + switch (n) { + case 0: y = __sin(pi*y, zero, 0); break; + case 1: + case 2: y = __cos(pi*(0.5-y), zero); break; + case 3: + case 4: y = __sin(pi*(one-y), zero, 0); break; + case 5: + case 6: y = -__cos(pi*(y-1.5), zero); break; + default: y = __sin(pi*(y-2.0), zero, 0); break; + } + return -y; +} + + +double lgamma_r(double x, int *signgamp) +{ + double t,y,z,nadj,p,p1,p2,p3,q,r,w; + int32_t hx; + int i,lx,ix; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x); + + /* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, tiny and negative arguments */ + *signgamp = 1; + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; + if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) + return x*x; + if ((ix|lx) == 0) + return one/zero; + if (ix < 0x3b900000) { /* |x|<2**-70, return -log(|x|) */ + if(hx < 0) { + *signgamp = -1; + return -log(-x); + } + return -log(x); + } + if (hx < 0) { + if (ix >= 0x43300000) /* |x|>=2**52, must be -integer */ + return one/zero; + t = sin_pi(x); + if (t == zero) /* -integer */ + return one/zero; + nadj = log(pi/fabs(t*x)); + if (t < zero) + *signgamp = -1; + x = -x; + } + + /* purge off 1 and 2 */ + if (((ix - 0x3ff00000)|lx) == 0 || ((ix - 0x40000000)|lx) == 0) + r = 0; + /* for x < 2.0 */ + else if (ix < 0x40000000) { + if (ix <= 0x3feccccc) { /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */ + r = -log(x); + if (ix >= 0x3FE76944) { + y = one - x; + i = 0; + } else if (ix >= 0x3FCDA661) { + y = x - (tc-one); + i = 1; + } else { + y = x; + i = 2; + } + } else { + r = zero; + if (ix >= 0x3FFBB4C3) { /* [1.7316,2] */ + y = 2.0 - x; + i = 0; + } else if(ix >= 0x3FF3B4C4) { /* [1.23,1.73] */ + y = x - tc; + i = 1; + } else { + y = x - one; + i = 2; + } + } + switch (i) { + case 0: + z = y*y; + p1 = a0+z*(a2+z*(a4+z*(a6+z*(a8+z*a10)))); + p2 = z*(a1+z*(a3+z*(a5+z*(a7+z*(a9+z*a11))))); + p = y*p1+p2; + r += (p-0.5*y); + break; + case 1: + z = y*y; + w = z*y; + p1 = t0+w*(t3+w*(t6+w*(t9 +w*t12))); /* parallel comp */ + p2 = t1+w*(t4+w*(t7+w*(t10+w*t13))); + p3 = t2+w*(t5+w*(t8+w*(t11+w*t14))); + p = z*p1-(tt-w*(p2+y*p3)); + r += tf + p; + break; + case 2: + p1 = y*(u0+y*(u1+y*(u2+y*(u3+y*(u4+y*u5))))); + p2 = one+y*(v1+y*(v2+y*(v3+y*(v4+y*v5)))); + r += -0.5*y + p1/p2; + } + } else if (ix < 0x40200000) { /* x < 8.0 */ + i = (int)x; + y = x - (double)i; + p = y*(s0+y*(s1+y*(s2+y*(s3+y*(s4+y*(s5+y*s6)))))); + q = one+y*(r1+y*(r2+y*(r3+y*(r4+y*(r5+y*r6))))); + r = half*y+p/q; + z = one; /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */ + switch (i) { + case 7: z *= y + 6.0; /* FALLTHRU */ + case 6: z *= y + 5.0; /* FALLTHRU */ + case 5: z *= y + 4.0; /* FALLTHRU */ + case 4: z *= y + 3.0; /* FALLTHRU */ + case 3: z *= y + 2.0; /* FALLTHRU */ + r += log(z); + break; + } + } else if (ix < 0x43900000) { /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */ + t = log(x); + z = one/x; + y = z*z; + w = w0+z*(w1+y*(w2+y*(w3+y*(w4+y*(w5+y*w6))))); + r = (x-half)*(t-one)+w; + } else /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */ + r = x*(log(x)-one); + if (hx < 0) + r = nadj - r; + return r; +} |