summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/time/antarctica
blob: 0c78eb68269d254bf4e409726990cf91fbc1eadf (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
# @(#)antarctica	7.4

# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round;
# see <URL:http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html> (1996-05-24).
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
#
# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.


# Argentina - 6 year-round bases
# General Belgrano II
# 5 others

# Australia - territories
# Heard Island, McDonald Islands
#
# year-round bases
# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969
# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1965-01 -  1969-02)
# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey	0	-	___	1969
			8:00	-	WST	# Western (Aus) Standard Time
#Zone Antartica/Davis	unknown
Zone Antarctica/Mawson	0	-	___	1954 Feb 13
			6:00	-	MAWT	# Mawson Time
# References:
# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html> (1996-07-15)
# <URL:http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html> (1996-04-19)

# Brazil - year-round base
# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4

# Chile - 4 year-round bases

# China - year-round bases
# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26

# Finland - year-round base
# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988

# France
#
# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
# Amsterdam Island
# Crozet Islands
# Kerguelen Islands
# St Paul Island
#
# year-round base
# Dumont d'Urville, Adelie Land, since IGY

# Germany - year-round base
# Georg von Neumayer

# India - year-round base
# Dakshin Gangotri

# Japan - year-round bases
# Dome Fuji
# Syowa

# S Korea - year-round base
# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988

# New Zealand - claims
# Balleny Islands
# Scott Island
#
# year-round base
# Scott, Ross Island, since 1957-01, is like Antarctica/McMurdo.
#
# These rules for New Zealand are stolen from the `australasia' file.
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	NZAQ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
Rule	NZAQ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
Rule	NZAQ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	1:00	D
Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
Rule	NZAQ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
Rule	NZAQ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
Rule	NZAQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S

# Norway - territories
# Bouvet (uninhabited)
#
# claims
# Peter I Island (uninhabited)

# Poland - year-round base
# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977

# Russia - year-round bases
# Bellingshausen, King George Island
# Mirny
# Molodezhnaya
# Novolazarevskaya
# Vostok

# S Africa - year-round bases
# Marion Island
# Sanae

# UK
#
# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
# South Orkney Islands
# South Shetland Islands
#
# year-round bases
# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06
# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01

# Uruguay - year round base
# Artigas, King George Island

# USA - year-round bases
#
# Palmer, Anvers Island
#
# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1956
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/McMurdo	0	-	___	1956
			12:00	NZAQ	NZ%sT
#
# Amundsen-Scott, South Pole, since 1957-01-23
# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
# Normally it wouldn't have a separate entry, since it's like the
# larger Antarctica/McMurdo since 1970, but it's too famous to omit.
#
# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-27):
# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
# at that time (1957).  (Source: Siple's book 90 degrees SOUTH.)
#
# From Susan Smith <URL:http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html>
# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300): We use the same time as McMurdo does.
# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
# One last quirk about South Pole time.
# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
# makes all of the clocks run fast.  So every couple of days,
# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
#
Link	Antarctica/McMurdo	Antarctica/South_Pole