path: root/sysdeps/standalone/i386/start.S

/* Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Joel Sherrill (jsherril@redstone-emh2.army.mil),
     On-Line Applications Research Corporation.
 
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/*  entry.s
 *
 *  This file contains the entry point for the application.
 *  The name of this entry point is compiler dependent.
 *  It jumps to the BSP which is responsible for performing
 *  all initialization.
 *
 */

        .data
        .global  _Do_Load_IDT
        .global  _Do_Load_GDT

        .text
	      .global  start                  # GNU default entry point
        .global  _establish_stack

        .global   _bsp_start
        .global   _load_segments
        .global   __exit

start:
        nop
        cli                             # DISABLE INTERRUPTS!!!
#
#  Load the segment registers
#
#  NOTE: Upon return, gs will contain the segment descriptor for
#        a segment which maps directly to all of physical memory.
#
        jmp     _load_segments          # load board dependent segments

#
#  Set up the stack
#

_establish_stack:

        movl    $stack_end,%esp         # set stack pointer
        movl    $stack_end,%ebp         # set base pointer

#
#  Zero out the BSS segment
#
zero_bss:
        cld                             # make direction flag count up
        movl    $_end,%ecx              # find end of .bss
        movl    $_bss_start,%edi        # edi = beginning of .bss
        subl    %edi,%ecx               # ecx = size of .bss in bytes
        shrl    $2,%ecx                 # size of .bss in longs
        xorl    %eax,%eax               # value to clear out memory
        repne                           # while ecx != 0
        stosl                           #   clear a long in the bss

#
#  Set the C heap information for malloc
#
        movl    $heap_size,___C_heap_size    # set ___C_heap_size
        movl    $heap_memory,___C_heap_start # set ___C_heap_start

#
#  Copy the Global Descriptor Table to our space
#

        sgdt    _Original_GDTR          # save original GDT
        movzwl  _Original_GDTR_limit,%ecx # size of GDT in bytes; limit 
                                          #   is 8192 entries * 8 bytes per

        # make ds:esi point to the original GDT

        movl    _Original_GDTR_base,%esi
        push    %ds                     # save ds
        movw    %gs,%ax
        movw    %ax,%ds 

        # make es:edi point to the new (our copy) GDT
        movl    $_Global_descriptor_table,%edi

        rep
        movsb                            # copy the GDT (ds:esi -> es:edi)

        pop     %ds                      # restore ds
      
        # Build and load new contents of GDTR
        movw    _Original_GDTR_limit,%ecx # set new limit
        movw    %cx,_New_GDTR_limit

        push    $_Global_descriptor_table
        push    %es
        call    _Logical_to_physical
        addl    $6,%esp
        movl    %eax,_New_GDTR_base      # set new base

        cmpb    $0,_Do_Load_GDT          # Should the new GDT be loaded?
        je      no_gdt_load              # NO, then branch
        lgdt    _New_GDTR                # load the new GDT
no_gdt_load:

#
#  Copy the Interrupt Descriptor Table to our space
#

        sidt    _Original_IDTR          # save original IDT
        movzwl  _Original_IDTR_limit,%ecx # size of IDT in bytes; limit
                                          #   is 256 entries * 8 bytes per
 

        # make ds:esi point to the original IDT
        movl    _Original_IDTR_base,%esi

        push    %ds                     # save ds
        movw    %gs,%ax
        movw    %ax,%ds 

        # make es:edi point to the new (our copy) IDT
        movl    $_Interrupt_descriptor_table,%edi

        rep
        movsb                            # copy the IDT (ds:esi -> es:edi)
        pop     %ds                      # restore ds

        # Build and load new contents of IDTR
        movw    _Original_IDTR_limit,%ecx # set new limit
        movw    %cx,_New_IDTR_limit

        push    $_Interrupt_descriptor_table
        push    %es
        call    _Logical_to_physical
        addl    $6,%esp
        movl    %eax,_New_IDTR_base      # set new base

        cmpb    $0,_Do_Load_IDT          # Should the new IDT be loaded?
        je      no_idt_load              # NO, then branch
        lidt    _New_IDTR                # load the new IDT
no_idt_load:

#
#  Initialize the i387.
#
#  Using the NO WAIT form of the instruction insures that if
#  it is not present the board will not lock up or get an
#  exception.
#

        fninit                           # MUST USE NO-WAIT FORM

        call    __Board_Initialize       # initialize the board

        pushl   $0                       # envp = NULL 
        pushl   $0                       # argv = NULL 
        pushl   $0                       # argc = NULL 
        call    ___libc_init             # initialize the library and
                                         #   call main
        addl    $12,%esp
 
        pushl   $0                       # argc = NULL 
        call    __exit                   # call the Board specific exit
        addl     $4,%esp

#
#  Clean up
#


        .global  _Bsp_cleanup

        .global   _return_to_monitor

_Bsp_cleanup:
        cmpb    $0,_Do_Load_IDT          # Was the new IDT loaded?
        je      no_idt_restore           # NO, then branch
        lidt    _Original_IDTR           # restore the new IDT
no_idt_restore:

        cmpb    $0,_Do_Load_GDT          # Was the new GDT loaded?
        je      no_gdt_restore           # NO, then branch
        lgdt    _Original_GDTR           # restore the new GDT
no_gdt_restore:
        jmp     _return_to_monitor

#
#  void *Logical_to_physical( 
#     rtems_unsigned16  segment,
#     void             *address
#  );
#
#  Returns thirty-two bit physical address for segment:address.
#

        .global  _Logical_to_physical

.set SEGMENT_ARG, 4
.set ADDRESS_ARG, 8

_Logical_to_physical:

        xorl    %eax,%eax                # clear eax
        movzwl  SEGMENT_ARG(%esp),%ecx   # ecx = segment value
        movl    $_Global_descriptor_table,%edx # edx = address of our GDT
        addl    %ecx,%edx                # edx = address of desired entry
        movb    7(%edx),%ah              # ah = base 31:24
        movb    4(%edx),%al              # al = base 23:16
        shll    $16,%eax                 # move ax into correct bits
        movw    2(%edx),%ax              # ax = base 0:15
        movl    ADDRESS_ARG(%esp),%ecx   # ecx = address to convert
        addl    %eax,%ecx                # ecx = physical address equivalent
        movl    %ecx,%eax                # eax = ecx
        ret
       
#
#  void *Physical_to_logical( 
#     rtems_unsigned16  segment,
#     void             *address
#  );
#
#  Returns thirty-two bit physical address for segment:address.
#

        .global  _Physical_to_logical

#.set SEGMENT_ARG, 4
#.set ADDRESS_ARG, 8   -- use sets from above

_Physical_to_logical:

        xorl    %eax,%eax                # clear eax
        movzwl  SEGMENT_ARG(%esp),%ecx   # ecx = segment value
        movl    $_Global_descriptor_table,%edx # edx = address of our GDT
        addl    %ecx,%edx                # edx = address of desired entry
        movb    7(%edx),%ah              # ah = base 31:24
        movb    4(%edx),%al              # al = base 23:16
        shll    $16,%eax                 # move ax into correct bits
        movw    2(%edx),%ax              # ax = base 0:15
        movl    ADDRESS_ARG(%esp),%ecx   # ecx = address to convert
        subl    %eax,%ecx                # ecx = logical address equivalent
        movl    %ecx,%eax                # eax = ecx
        ret
       

/*
 *  Data Declarations.  Start with a macro which helps declare space.
 */

        .bss

#define DECLARE_SPACE(_name,_space,_align) \
          .globl   _name ; \
          .align   _align ; \
_name##:  .space _space

#define DECLARE_LABEL(_name) \
          .globl   _name ; \
_name##:  

#define DECLARE_PTR(_name) DECLARE_SPACE(_name,4,2)
#define DECLARE_U32(_name) DECLARE_SPACE(_name,4,2)
#define DECLARE_U16(_name) DECLARE_SPACE(_name,2,1)

/*
 *  Require environment stuff
 */

DECLARE_LABEL(_environ)
DECLARE_PTR(environ)

DECLARE_LABEL(_errno)
DECLARE_U32(errno)

/* 
 *  Miscellaneous Variables used to restore the CPU state.
 *
 *  Start with a macro to declare the space for the contents of
 *  a Descriptor Table register.
 */

#define DECLARE_DTR_SPACE(_name) \
          .global   _name ; \
          .align    4 ; \
_name##:  ; \
_name##_limit:  .space 2  ; \
_name##_base:   .space 4

DECLARE_SPACE(_Interrupt_descriptor_table,256*8,4)
DECLARE_SPACE(_Global_descriptor_table,8192*8,4)

DECLARE_DTR_SPACE(_Original_IDTR)
DECLARE_DTR_SPACE(_New_IDTR)
DECLARE_DTR_SPACE(_Original_GDTR)
DECLARE_DTR_SPACE(_New_GDTR)

DECLARE_SPACE(_Physical_base_of_ds,4,4)
DECLARE_SPACE(_Physical_base_of_cs,4,4)

/*
 *  Stack Size and Space
 */

        .set stack_size, 0x20000

DECLARE_SPACE(stack_memory,stack_size,4)
DECLARE_LABEL(stack_end)