path: root/sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power7/strncpy.S

/* Copyright (C) 2014-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <sysdep.h>

/* Implements the functions

   char * [r3] strncpy (char *dst [r3], const char *src [r4], size_t n [r5])

   AND

   char * [r3] stpncpy (char *dst [r3], const char *src [r4], size_t n [r5])

   The algorithm is as follows:
   > if src and dest are 8 byte aligned, perform double word copy
     else
   > copy byte by byte on unaligned addresses.

   The aligned comparison are made using cmpb instructions.  */

/* The focus on optimization for performance improvements are as follows:
   1. data alignment [gain from aligned memory access on read/write]
   2. POWER7 gains performance with loop unrolling/unwinding
      [gain by reduction of branch penalty].
   3. The final pad with null bytes is done by calling an optimized
      memset.  */

#ifdef USE_AS_STPNCPY
# ifndef STPNCPY
#  define FUNC_NAME __stpncpy
# else
#  define FUNC_NAME STPNCPY
# endif
#else
# ifndef STRNCPY
#  define FUNC_NAME strncpy
# else
#  define FUNC_NAME STRNCPY
# endif
#endif  /* !USE_AS_STPNCPY  */

#define		FRAMESIZE	(FRAME_MIN_SIZE+16)

#ifndef MEMSET
/* For builds with no IFUNC support, local calls should be made to internal
   GLIBC symbol (created by libc_hidden_builtin_def).  */
# ifdef SHARED
#  define MEMSET_is_local
#  define MEMSET   __GI_memset
# else
#  define MEMSET   memset
# endif
#endif

	.machine  power7
#ifdef MEMSET_is_local
ENTRY_TOCLESS (FUNC_NAME, 4)
#else
ENTRY (FUNC_NAME, 4)
#endif
	CALL_MCOUNT 3

	or r10, r3, r4		/* to verify source and destination  */
	rldicl. r8, r10, 0, 61	/* is double word aligned .. ?  */

	std r19, -8(r1)		/* save callers register , r19  */
	std r18, -16(r1)	/* save callers register , r18  */
	cfi_offset(r19, -8)
	cfi_offset(r18, -16)

	mr r9, r3		/* save r3 into r9 for use  */
	mr r18, r3		/* save r3 for retCode of strncpy  */
	bne 0, L(unaligned)

L(aligned):
	srdi r11, r5, 3		/* compute count for CTR ; count = n/8  */
	cmpldi cr7, r11, 3	/* if count > 4 ; perform unrolling 4 times  */
	ble 7, L(update1)

	ld r10, 0(r4)		/* load doubleWord from src  */
	cmpb r8, r10, r8	/* compare src with NULL ,we read just now  */
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0	/* if cmpb returned NULL ; we continue  */
	bne cr7, L(update3)

	std r10, 0(r3)		/* copy doubleword at offset=0  */
	ld r10, 8(r4)		/* load next doubleword from offset=8  */
	cmpb r8, r10, r8	/* compare src with NULL , we read just now  */
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0	/* if cmpb returned NULL ; we continue  */
	bne 7,L(HopBy8)

	addi r8, r11, -4
	mr r7, r3
	srdi r8, r8, 2
	mr r6, r4
	addi r8, r8, 1
	li r12, 0
	mtctr r8
	b L(dwordCopy)

	.p2align 4
L(dWordUnroll):
	std r8, 16(r9)
	ld r8, 24(r4)		/* load dword,perform loop unrolling again  */
	cmpb r10, r8, r10
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0
	bne cr7, L(HopBy24)

	std r8, 24(r7)		/* copy dword at offset=24  */
	addi r9, r9, 32
	addi r4, r4, 32
	bdz  L(leftDwords)	/* continue with loop on counter  */

	ld r3, 32(r6)
	cmpb r8, r3, r10
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0
	bne cr7, L(update2)

	std r3, 32(r7)
	ld r10, 40(r6)
	cmpb r8, r10, r8
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0
	bne cr7, L(HopBy40)

	mr r6, r4		/* update values  */
	mr r7, r9
	mr r11, r0
	mr r5, r19

L(dwordCopy):
	std r10, 8(r9)		/* copy dword at offset=8  */
	addi r19, r5, -32
	addi r0, r11, -4
	ld r8, 16(r4)
	cmpb r10, r8, r12
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0
	beq cr7, L(dWordUnroll)

	addi r9, r9, 16		/* increment dst by 16  */
	addi r4, r4, 16		/* increment src by 16  */
	addi r5, r5, -16	/* decrement length 'n' by 16  */
	addi r0, r11, -2	/* decrement loop counter  */

L(dWordUnrollOFF):
	ld r10, 0(r4)		/* load first dword  */
	li r8, 0		/* load mask  */
	cmpb r8, r10, r8
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0
	bne cr7, L(byte_by_byte)
	mtctr r0
	li r7, 0
	b L(CopyDword)

	.p2align 4
L(loadDWordandCompare):
	ld r10, 0(r4)
	cmpb r8, r10, r7
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0
	bne cr7, L(byte_by_byte)

L(CopyDword):
	addi r9, r9, 8
	std r10, -8(r9)
	addi r4, r4, 8
	addi r5, r5, -8
	bdnz L(loadDWordandCompare)

L(byte_by_byte):
	cmpldi cr7, r5, 3
	ble cr7, L(verifyByte)
	srdi r10, r5, 2
	mr r19, r9
	mtctr r10
	b L(firstByteUnroll)

	.p2align 4
L(bytes_unroll):
	lbz r10, 1(r4)		/* load byte from src  */
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0	/* compare for NULL  */
	stb r10, 1(r19)		/* store byte to dst  */
	beq cr7, L(updtDestComputeN2ndByte)

	addi r4, r4, 4		/* advance src  */

	lbz r10, -2(r4)		/* perform loop unrolling for byte r/w  */
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0
	stb r10, 2(r19)
	beq cr7, L(updtDestComputeN3rdByte)

	lbz r10, -1(r4)		/* perform loop unrolling for byte r/w  */
	addi r19, r19, 4
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0
	stb r10, -1(r19)
	beq cr7, L(ComputeNByte)

	bdz L(update0)

L(firstByteUnroll):
	lbz r10, 0(r4)		/* perform loop unrolling for byte r/w  */
	cmpdi cr7, 10, 0
	stb r10, 0(r19)
	bne cr7, L(bytes_unroll)
	addi r19, r19, 1

L(ComputeNByte):
	subf r9, r19, r9	/* compute 'n'n bytes to fill  */
	add r8, r9, r5

L(zeroFill):
	cmpdi cr7, r8, 0	/* compare if length is zero  */
	beq cr7, L(update3return)

	mflr r0			/* load link register LR to r0  */
	std r0, 16(r1)		/* store the link register  */
	stdu r1, -FRAMESIZE(r1)	/* create the stack frame  */
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(FRAMESIZE)
	cfi_offset(lr, 16)
	mr r3, r19		/* fill buffer with  */
	li r4, 0		/* zero fill buffer  */
	mr r5, r8		/* how many bytes to fill buffer with  */
	bl MEMSET		/* call optimized memset  */
#ifndef MEMSET_is_local
	nop
#endif
	ld r0, FRAMESIZE+16(r1) /* read the saved link register  */
	addi r1, r1, FRAMESIZE	/* restore stack pointer  */
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(-FRAMESIZE)
	mtlr r0
	cfi_restore(lr)

L(update3return):
#ifdef USE_AS_STPNCPY
	addi r3, r19, -1	/* update return value  */
#endif

L(hop2return):
#ifndef USE_AS_STPNCPY
	mr r3, r18		/* set return value  */
#endif
	ld r18, -16(r1)		/* restore callers save register, r18  */
	ld r19, -8(r1)		/* restore callers save register, r19  */
	blr			/* return  */

	.p2align 4
L(update0):
	mr r9, r19

	.p2align 4
L(verifyByte):
	rldicl. r8, r5, 0, 62
#ifdef USE_AS_STPNCPY
	mr r3, r9
#endif
	beq cr0, L(hop2return)
	mtctr r8
	addi r4, r4, -1
	mr r19, r9
	b L(oneBYone)

	.p2align 4
L(proceed):
	bdz L(done)

L(oneBYone):
	lbzu r10, 1(r4)		/* copy byte  */
	addi r19, r19, 1
	addi r8, r8, -1
	cmpdi cr7, r10, 0
	stb r10, -1(r19)
	bne cr7, L(proceed)
	b L(zeroFill)

	.p2align 4
L(done):
#ifdef USE_AS_STPNCPY
	mr r3, r19		/* set the return value  */
#else
	mr r3, r18		/* set the return value  */
#endif
	ld r18, -16(r1)		/* restore callers save register, r18  */
	ld r19, -8(r1)		/* restore callers save register, r19  */
	blr			/* return  */

L(update1):
	mr r0, r11
	mr r19, r5

	.p2align 4
L(leftDwords):
	cmpdi cr7, r0, 0
	mr r5, r19
	bne cr7, L(dWordUnrollOFF)
	b L(byte_by_byte)

	.p2align 4
L(updtDestComputeN2ndByte):
	addi r19, r19, 2	/* update dst by 2  */
	subf r9, r19, r9	/* compute distance covered  */
	add r8, r9, r5
	b L(zeroFill)

	.p2align 4
L(updtDestComputeN3rdByte):
	addi r19, r19, 3	/* update dst by 3  */
	subf r9, r19, r9	/* compute distance covered  */
	add r8, r9, r5
	b L(zeroFill)

	.p2align 4
L(HopBy24):
	addi r9, r9, 24		/* increment dst by 24  */
	addi r4, r4, 24		/* increment src by 24  */
	addi r5, r5, -24	/* decrement length 'n' by 24  */
	addi r0, r11, -3	/* decrement loop counter  */
	b L(dWordUnrollOFF)

	.p2align 4
L(update2):
	mr r5, r19
	b L(dWordUnrollOFF)

	.p2align 4
L(HopBy40):
	addi r9, r7, 40		/* increment dst by 40  */
	addi r4, r6, 40		/* increment src by 40  */
	addi r5, r5, -40	/* decrement length 'n' by 40  */
	addi r0, r11, -5	/* decrement loop counter  */
	b L(dWordUnrollOFF)

L(update3):
	mr r0, r11
	b L(dWordUnrollOFF)

L(HopBy8):
	addi r9, r3, 8		/* increment dst by 8  */
	addi r4, r4, 8		/* increment src by 8  */
	addi r5, r5, -8		/* decrement length 'n' by 8  */
	addi r0, r11, -1	/* decrement loop counter  */
	b L(dWordUnrollOFF)

L(unaligned):
	cmpdi	r5, 16		/* Proceed byte by byte for less than 16  */
	ble	L(byte_by_byte)
	rldicl	r7, r3, 0, 61
	rldicl	r6, r4, 0, 61
	cmpdi	r6, 0	/* Check src alignment */
	beq	L(srcaligndstunalign)
	/* src is unaligned */
	rlwinm	r10, r4, 3,26,28	/* Calculate padding.  */
	clrrdi	r4, r4, 3	/* Align the addr to dw boundary */
	ld	r8, 0(r4)	/* Load doubleword from memory.  */
	li	r0, 0
	/* Discard bits not part of the string */
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	srd	r7, r8, r10
#else
	sld	r7, r8, r10
#endif
	cmpb	r0, r7, r0	/* Compare each byte against null */
	/* Discard bits not part of the string */
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	sld	r0, r0, r10
#else
	srd	r0, r0, r10
#endif
	cmpdi	r0, 0
	bne     L(bytebybyte)	/* if it has null, copy byte by byte */
	subfic	r6, r6, 8
	rlwinm	r12, r3, 3,26,28	/* Calculate padding in bits.  */
	rldicl	r9, r3, 0, 61	/* Calculate padding in bytes. */
	addi	r3, r3, -1

	cmpdi	r12, 0	/* check dest alignment */
	beq     L(srcunaligndstalign)

	/* both src and dst unaligned */
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	sld	r8, r7, r10
	mr	r11, r10
	addi	r11, r11, -8	/* Adjust byte pointer on loaded dw */
#else
	srd	r8, r7, r10
	subfic	r11, r10, 64
#endif
	/* dst alignment is greater then src alignment? */
	cmpd    cr7, r12, r10
	ble     cr7, L(dst_align_small)
	/* src alignment is less than dst */

	/* Calculate the dst alignment difference  */
	subfic	r7, r9, 8
	mtctr	r7

	/* Write until dst is aligned  */
	cmpdi	r0, r7, 4
	blt     L(storebyte1)	/* less than 4, store byte by byte  */
	beq     L(equal1)	/* if its 4, store word  */
	addi	r0, r7, -4	/* greater than 4, so stb and stw  */
	mtctr	r0
L(storebyte1):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r11, r11, 8	/* Adjust byte pointer on loaded dw  */
#else
	addi	r11, r11, -8
#endif
	srd	r7, r8, r11
	stbu	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	bdnz    L(storebyte1)

	subfic	r7, r9, 8	/* Check the remaining bytes  */
	cmpdi	r0, r7, 4
	blt     L(proceed1)

	.align 4
L(equal1):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r11, r11, 8	/* Adjust byte pointer on loaded dw  */
	srd	r7, r8, r11
#else
	subfic	r11, r11, 64
	sld	r7, r8, r11
	srdi	r7, r7, 32
#endif
	stw	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r3, r3, 4
	addi	r5, r5, -4

L(proceed1):
	mr	r7, r8
	/* calculate the Left over bytes to be written  */
	subfic	r11, r10, 64
	subfic	r12, r12, 64
	subf	r12, r12, r11	/* remaining bytes on second dw  */
	subfic	r10, r12, 64	/* remaining bytes on first dw  */
	subfic	r9, r9, 8
	subf	r6, r9, r6	/* recalculate padding  */
L(srcunaligndstalign):
	addi	r3, r3, 1
	subfic	r12, r10, 64	/* remaining bytes on second dw  */
	addi	r4, r4, 8
	li	r0,0
	b       L(storedouble)

	.align 4
L(dst_align_small):
	mtctr	r6
	/* Write until src is aligned  */
L(storebyte2):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r11, r11, 8	/* Adjust byte pointer on dw  */
#else
	addi	r11, r11, -8
#endif
	srd	r7, r8, r11
	stbu	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	bdnz    L(storebyte2)

	addi	r4, r4, 8	/* Increment src pointer  */
	addi	r3, r3, 1	/* Increment dst pointer  */
	mr	r9, r3
	li	r8, 0
	cmpd    cr7, r12, r10
	beq     cr7, L(aligned)
	rldicl	r6, r3, 0, 61	/* Recalculate padding */
	mr	r7, r6

	/* src is aligned */
L(srcaligndstunalign):
	mr	r9, r3
	mr	r6, r7
	ld	r8, 0(r4)
	subfic	r10, r7, 8
	mr	r7, r8
	li	r0, 0	/* Check null */
	cmpb	r0, r8, r0
	cmpdi	r0, 0
	bne     L(byte_by_byte)	/* Do byte by byte if there is NULL  */
	rlwinm	r12, r3, 3,26,28	/* Calculate padding  */
	addi	r3, r3, -1
	/* write byte by byte until aligned  */
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	li	r11, -8
#else
	li	r11, 64
#endif
	mtctr	r10
	cmpdi	r0, r10, 4
	blt     L(storebyte)
	beq     L(equal)
	addi	r0, r10, -4
	mtctr	r0
L(storebyte):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r11, r11, 8	/* Adjust byte pointer on  dw  */
#else
	addi	r11, r11, -8
#endif
	srd	r7, r8, r11
	stbu	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	bdnz    L(storebyte)

	cmpdi	r0, r10, 4
	blt     L(align)

	.align 4
L(equal):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r11, r11, 8
	srd	r7, r8, r11
#else
	subfic	r11, r11, 64
	sld	r7, r8, r11
	srdi	r7, r7, 32
#endif
	stw	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -4
	addi	r3, r3, 4
L(align):
	addi	r3, r3, 1
	addi	r4, r4, 8	/* Increment src pointer  */
	subfic	r10, r12, 64
	li	r0, 0
	/* dst addr aligned to 8 */
L(storedouble):
	cmpdi	r5, 8
	ble	L(null1)
	ld	r7, 0(r4)	/* load next dw  */
	cmpb	r0, r7, r0
	cmpdi	r0, 0	/* check for null on each new dw  */
	bne     L(null)
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	srd	r9, r8, r10	/* bytes from first dw  */
	sld	r11, r7, r12	/* bytes from second dw  */
#else
	sld	r9, r8, r10
	srd	r11, r7, r12
#endif
	or	r11, r9, r11	/* make as a single dw  */
	std	r11, 0(r3)	/* store as std on aligned addr  */
	mr	r8, r7		/* still few bytes left to be written  */
	addi	r3, r3, 8	/* increment dst addr  */
	addi	r4, r4, 8	/* increment src addr  */
	addi	r5, r5, -8
	b       L(storedouble)	/* Loop until NULL  */

	.align 4

/* We've hit the end of the string.  Do the rest byte-by-byte.  */
L(null):
	addi	r3, r3, -1
	mr	r10, r12
	mtctr	r6
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	subfic	r10, r10, 64
	addi	r10, r10, -8
#endif
	cmpdi	r0, r5, 4
	blt	L(loop)
	cmpdi	r0, r6, 4
	blt     L(loop)

	/* we can still use stw if leftover >= 4  */
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r10, r10, 8
	srd	r11, r8, r10
#else
	subfic	r10, r10, 64
	sld	r11, r8, r10
	srdi	r11, r11, 32
#endif
	stw	r11, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -4
	addi	r3, r3, 4
	cmpdi	r0, r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	cmpdi	r0, r6, 4
	beq     L(bytebybyte1)
	addi	r10, r10, 32
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r10, r10, -8
#else
	subfic	r10, r10, 64
#endif
	addi	r0, r6, -4
	mtctr	r0
	/* remaining byte by byte part of first dw  */
L(loop):
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	addi	r10, r10, 8
#else
	addi	r10, r10, -8
#endif
	srd	r0, r8, r10
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	cmpdi	r0, r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	bdnz    L(loop)
L(bytebybyte1):
	addi	r3, r3, 1
	/* remaining byte by byte part of second dw   */
L(bytebybyte):
	addi	r3, r3, -8
	addi	r4, r4, -1

#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 56
	stbu	r7, 8(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 48
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 40
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 32
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 24
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 16
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 8
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi	r0, r7, 8, 0
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	b	L(g2)
#else
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 0
	stbu	r0, 8(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 8
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 16
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 24
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 32
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 40
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	extrdi. r0, r7, 8, 48
	stbu	r0, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	beq	L(g2)
	cmpdi	r5, 0
	beq	L(g1)
	stbu	r7, 1(r3)
	addi	r5, r5, -1
	b	L(g2)
#endif
L(g1):
#ifdef USE_AS_STPNCPY
	addi	r3, r3, 1
#endif
L(g2):
	addi	r3, r3, 1
	mr	r19, r3
	mr	r8, r5
	b	L(zeroFill)
L(null1):
	mr	r9, r3
	subf	r4, r6, r4
	b	L(byte_by_byte)
END(FUNC_NAME)
#ifndef USE_AS_STPNCPY
libc_hidden_builtin_def (strncpy)
#endif