about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
blob: 6dd893e613e71879feb18012305baad73c450d12 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

/* Return nonzero if DIR is an existent directory.  */
static int
direxists (const char *dir)
{
  struct stat buf;
  return __stat (dir, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode);
}

/* Path search algorithm, for tmpnam, tmpfile, etc.  If DIR is
   non-null and exists, uses it; otherwise uses the first of $TMPDIR,
   P_tmpdir, /tmp that exists.  Copies into TMPL a template suitable
   for use with mk[s]temp.  Will fail (-1) if DIR is non-null and
   doesn't exist, none of the searched dirs exists, or there's not
   enough space in TMPL. */
int
__path_search (char *tmpl, size_t tmpl_len, const char *dir, const char *pfx)
{
  const char *d;
  size_t dlen, plen;

  if (!pfx || !pfx[0])
    {
      pfx = "file";
      plen = 4;
    }
  else
    {
      plen = strlen (pfx);
      if (plen > 5)
	plen = 5;
    }

  d = __secure_getenv ("TMPDIR");
  if (d != NULL && direxists (d))
    dir = d;
  else if (dir != NULL && direxists (dir))
    /* nothing */ ;
  else if (direxists (P_tmpdir))
    dir = P_tmpdir;
  else if (direxists ("/tmp"))
    dir = "/tmp";
  else
    {
      __set_errno (ENOENT);
      return -1;
    }

  dlen = strlen (dir);
  while (dlen > 1 && dir[dlen - 1] == '/')
    dlen--;			/* remove trailing slashes */

  /* check we have room for "${dir}/${pfx}XXXXXX\0" */
  if (tmpl_len < dlen + 1 + plen + 6 + 1)
    {
      __set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  sprintf (tmpl, "%*s/%*sXXXXXX", dlen, dir, plen, pfx);
  return 0;
}

/* These are the characters used in temporary filenames.  */
static const char letters[] =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";

/* Generate a temporary file name based on TMPL.  TMPL must match the
   rules for mk[s]temp (i.e. end in "XXXXXX").  The name constructed
   does not exist at the time of the call to __gen_tempname.  TMPL is
   overwritten with the result.  If OPENIT is nonzero, creates the
   file and returns a read-write fd; the file is mode 0600 modulo
   umask.  If LARGEFILE is nonzero, uses open64() instead of open().

   We use a clever algorithm to get hard-to-predict names. */
int
__gen_tempname (char *tmpl, int openit, int largefile)
{
  int len;
  char *XXXXXX;
  static uint64_t value;
  struct timeval tv;
  int count, fd;
  int save_errno = errno;

  len = strlen (tmpl);
  if (len < 6 || strcmp (&tmpl[len - 6], "XXXXXX"))
    {
      __set_errno (EINVAL);
      return -1;
    }

  /* This is where the Xs start.  */
  XXXXXX = &tmpl[len - 6];

  /* Get some more or less random data.  */
  __gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
  value += ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ __getpid ();

  for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; value += 7777, ++count)
    {
      uint64_t v = value;

      /* Fill in the random bits.  */
      XXXXXX[0] = letters[v % 62];
      v /= 62;
      XXXXXX[1] = letters[v % 62];
      v /= 62;
      XXXXXX[2] = letters[v % 62];
      v /= 62;
      XXXXXX[3] = letters[v % 62];
      v /= 62;
      XXXXXX[4] = letters[v % 62];
      v /= 62;
      XXXXXX[5] = letters[v % 62];

      if (openit)
	{
	  /* XXX Do we want to fail on largefile if 64 bit fileops
	     are not implemented, or just fall back to the old stuff? */
#ifndef __stub_open64
	  fd = (largefile
		? __open (tmpl, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)
		: __open64 (tmpl, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666));
#else
	  fd = __open (tmpl, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
#endif
	  if (fd >= 0)
	    {
	      __set_errno (save_errno);
	      return fd;
	    }
	  else if (errno != EEXIST)
	    /* Any other error will apply also to other names we might
	       try, and there are 2^32 or so of them, so give up now. */
	    return -1;
	}
      else
	{
	  struct stat st;
	  if (__stat (tmpl, &st) < 0)
	    {
	      if (errno == ENOENT)
		{
		  __set_errno (save_errno);
		  return 0;
		}
	      else
		/* Give up now. */
		return -1;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* We got out of the loop because we ran out of combinations to try.  */
  __set_errno (EEXIST);
  return -1;
}