about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/sysdeps/posix/spawni.c
blob: 483dc2681dbc8a4c506d6fb18e938d5f8cfc197c (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
/* Guts of POSIX spawn interface.  Generic POSIX.1 version.
   Copyright (C) 2000-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <spawn.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <not-cancel.h>
#include <local-setxid.h>
#include <shlib-compat.h>
#include <nptl/pthreadP.h>
#include <dl-sysdep.h>
#include <libc-pointer-arith.h>
#include <ldsodefs.h>
#include "spawn_int.h"


/* The Unix standard contains a long explanation of the way to signal
   an error after the fork() was successful.  Since no new wait status
   was wanted there is no way to signal an error using one of the
   available methods.  The committee chose to signal an error by a
   normal program exit with the exit code 127.  */
#define SPAWN_ERROR	127

struct posix_spawn_args
{
  sigset_t oldmask;
  const char *file;
  int (*exec) (const char *, char *const *, char *const *);
  const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fa;
  const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr;
  char *const *argv;
  ptrdiff_t argc;
  char *const *envp;
  int xflags;
  int pipe[2];
};

/* Older version requires that shell script without shebang definition
   to be called explicitly using /bin/sh (_PATH_BSHELL).  */
static void
maybe_script_execute (struct posix_spawn_args *args)
{
  if (SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_2, GLIBC_2_15)
      && (args->xflags & SPAWN_XFLAGS_TRY_SHELL) && errno == ENOEXEC)
    {
      char *const *argv = args->argv;
      ptrdiff_t argc = args->argc;

      /* Construct an argument list for the shell.  */
      char *new_argv[argc + 2];
      new_argv[0] = (char *) _PATH_BSHELL;
      new_argv[1] = (char *) args->file;
      if (argc > 1)
	memcpy (new_argv + 2, argv + 1, argc * sizeof(char *));
      else
	new_argv[2] = NULL;

      /* Execute the shell.  */
      args->exec (new_argv[0], new_argv, args->envp);
    }
}

/* Function used in the clone call to setup the signals mask, posix_spawn
   attributes, and file actions.  */
static int
__spawni_child (void *arguments)
{
  struct posix_spawn_args *args = arguments;
  const posix_spawnattr_t *restrict attr = args->attr;
  const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions = args->fa;
  int ret;

  __close (args->pipe[0]);

  /* Set signal default action.  */
  if ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF) != 0)
    {
      /* We have to iterate over all signals.  This could possibly be
	 done better but it requires system specific solutions since
	 the sigset_t data type can be very different on different
	 architectures.  */
      int sig;
      struct sigaction sa;

      memset (&sa, '\0', sizeof (sa));
      sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

      for (sig = 1; sig <= _NSIG; ++sig)
	if (__sigismember (&attr->__sd, sig) != 0
	    && __sigaction (sig, &sa, NULL) != 0)
	  goto fail;
    }

#ifdef _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
  /* Set the scheduling algorithm and parameters.  */
  if ((attr->__flags & (POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER))
      == POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM)
    {
      if (__sched_setparam (0, &attr->__sp) == -1)
	goto fail;
    }
  else if ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) != 0)
    {
      if (__sched_setscheduler (0, attr->__policy, &attr->__sp) == -1)
	goto fail;
    }
#endif

  /* Set the process session ID.  */
  if ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID) != 0
      && __setsid () < 0)
    goto fail;

  /* Set the process group ID.  */
  if ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP) != 0
      && __setpgid (0, attr->__pgrp) != 0)
    goto fail;

  /* Set the effective user and group IDs.  */
  if ((attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS) != 0
      && (local_seteuid (__getuid ()) != 0
	  || local_setegid (__getgid ())) != 0)
    goto fail;

  /* Execute the file actions.  */
  if (file_actions != NULL)
    {
      int cnt;
      struct rlimit64 fdlimit;
      bool have_fdlimit = false;

      for (cnt = 0; cnt < file_actions->__used; ++cnt)
	{
	  struct __spawn_action *action = &file_actions->__actions[cnt];

	  switch (action->tag)
	    {
	    case spawn_do_close:
	      if (__close_nocancel (action->action.close_action.fd) != 0)
		{
		  if (have_fdlimit == 0)
		    {
		      __getrlimit64 (RLIMIT_NOFILE, &fdlimit);
		      have_fdlimit = true;
		    }

		  /* Only signal errors for file descriptors out of range.  */
		  if (action->action.close_action.fd < 0
		      || action->action.close_action.fd >= fdlimit.rlim_cur)
		    goto fail;
		}
	      break;

	    case spawn_do_open:
	      {
		/* POSIX states that if fildes was already an open file descriptor,
		   it shall be closed before the new file is opened.  This avoid
		   pontential issues when posix_spawn plus addopen action is called
		   with the process already at maximum number of file descriptor
		   opened and also for multiple actions on single-open special
		   paths (like /dev/watchdog).  */
		__close_nocancel (action->action.open_action.fd);

		int new_fd = __open_nocancel (action->action.open_action.path,
					      action->action.open_action.oflag
					      | O_LARGEFILE,
					      action->action.open_action.mode);

		if (new_fd == -1)
		  goto fail;

		/* Make sure the desired file descriptor is used.  */
		if (new_fd != action->action.open_action.fd)
		  {
		    if (__dup2 (new_fd, action->action.open_action.fd)
			!= action->action.open_action.fd)
		      goto fail;

		    if (__close_nocancel (new_fd) != 0)
		      goto fail;
		  }
	      }
	      break;

	    case spawn_do_dup2:
	      if (__dup2 (action->action.dup2_action.fd,
			  action->action.dup2_action.newfd)
		  != action->action.dup2_action.newfd)
		goto fail;
	      break;

	    case spawn_do_chdir:
	      if (__chdir (action->action.chdir_action.path) != 0)
		goto fail;
	      break;

	    case spawn_do_fchdir:
	      if (__fchdir (action->action.fchdir_action.fd) != 0)
		goto fail;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Set the initial signal mask of the child if POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK
     is set, otherwise restore the previous one.  */
  __sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, (attr->__flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK)
		 ? &attr->__ss : &args->oldmask, 0);

  args->exec (args->file, args->argv, args->envp);

  /* This is compatibility function required to enable posix_spawn run
     script without shebang definition for older posix_spawn versions
     (2.15).  */
  maybe_script_execute (args);

fail:
  /* errno should have an appropriate non-zero value; otherwise,
     there's a bug in glibc or the kernel.  For lack of an error code
     (EINTERNALBUG) describing that, use ECHILD.  Another option would
     be to set args->err to some negative sentinel and have the parent
     abort(), but that seems needlessly harsh.  */
  ret = errno ? : ECHILD;
  if (ret)
    /* Since sizeof errno < PIPE_BUF, the write is atomic. */
    while (__write_nocancel (args->pipe[1], &ret, sizeof (ret)) < 0);

  _exit (SPAWN_ERROR);
}

/* Spawn a new process executing PATH with the attributes describes in *ATTRP.
   Before running the process perform the actions described in FILE-ACTIONS. */
int
__spawnix (pid_t *pid, const char *file,
	   const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
	   const posix_spawnattr_t *attrp, char *const argv[],
	   char *const envp[], int xflags,
	   int (*exec) (const char *, char *const *, char *const *))
{
  struct posix_spawn_args args;
  int ec;

  if (__pipe2 (args.pipe, O_CLOEXEC))
    return errno;

  /* Disable asynchronous cancellation.  */
  int state;
  __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate,
                   (PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &state), 0);

  ptrdiff_t argc = 0;
  ptrdiff_t limit = INT_MAX - 1;
  while (argv[argc++] != NULL)
    if (argc == limit)
      {
	errno = E2BIG;
	return errno;
      }

  args.file = file;
  args.exec = exec;
  args.fa = file_actions;
  args.attr = attrp ? attrp : &(const posix_spawnattr_t) { 0 };
  args.argv = argv;
  args.argc = argc;
  args.envp = envp;
  args.xflags = xflags;

  /* Generate the new process.  */
  pid_t new_pid = __fork ();

  if (new_pid == 0)
    __spawni_child (&args);
  else if (new_pid > 0)
    {
      __close (args.pipe[1]);

      if (__read (args.pipe[0], &ec, sizeof ec) != sizeof ec)
	ec = 0;
      else
	__waitpid (new_pid, &(int) { 0 }, 0);
    }
  else
    ec = errno;

  __close (args.pipe[0]);

  if ((ec == 0) && (pid != NULL))
    *pid = new_pid;

  __libc_ptf_call (__pthread_setcancelstate, (state, NULL), 0);

  return ec;
}

int
__spawni (pid_t * pid, const char *file,
	  const posix_spawn_file_actions_t * acts,
	  const posix_spawnattr_t * attrp, char *const argv[],
	  char *const envp[], int xflags)
{
  /* It uses __execvpex to avoid run ENOEXEC in non compatibility mode (it
     will be handled by maybe_script_execute).  */
  return __spawnix (pid, file, acts, attrp, argv, envp, xflags,
		    xflags & SPAWN_XFLAGS_USE_PATH ? __execvpex : __execve);
}