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/* e_jnf.c -- float version of e_jn.c.
* Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
*/
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
#if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_jnf.c,v 1.5 1995/05/10 20:45:37 jtc Exp $";
#endif
#include "math.h"
#include "math_private.h"
#ifdef __STDC__
static const float
#else
static float
#endif
two = 2.0000000000e+00, /* 0x40000000 */
one = 1.0000000000e+00; /* 0x3F800000 */
#ifdef __STDC__
static const float zero = 0.0000000000e+00;
#else
static float zero = 0.0000000000e+00;
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
float __ieee754_jnf(int n, float x)
#else
float __ieee754_jnf(n,x)
int n; float x;
#endif
{
int32_t i,hx,ix, sgn;
float a, b, temp, di;
float z, w;
/* J(-n,x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x), J(n, -x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x)
* Thus, J(-n,x) = J(n,-x)
*/
GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
/* if J(n,NaN) is NaN */
if(ix>0x7f800000) return x+x;
if(n<0){
n = -n;
x = -x;
hx ^= 0x80000000;
}
if(n==0) return(__ieee754_j0f(x));
if(n==1) return(__ieee754_j1f(x));
sgn = (n&1)&(hx>>31); /* even n -- 0, odd n -- sign(x) */
x = fabsf(x);
if(ix==0||ix>=0x7f800000) /* if x is 0 or inf */
b = zero;
else if((float)n<=x) {
/* Safe to use J(n+1,x)=2n/x *J(n,x)-J(n-1,x) */
a = __ieee754_j0f(x);
b = __ieee754_j1f(x);
for(i=1;i<n;i++){
temp = b;
b = b*((float)(i+i)/x) - a; /* avoid underflow */
a = temp;
}
} else {
if(ix<0x30800000) { /* x < 2**-29 */
/* x is tiny, return the first Taylor expansion of J(n,x)
* J(n,x) = 1/n!*(x/2)^n - ...
*/
if(n>33) /* underflow */
b = zero;
else {
temp = x*(float)0.5; b = temp;
for (a=one,i=2;i<=n;i++) {
a *= (float)i; /* a = n! */
b *= temp; /* b = (x/2)^n */
}
b = b/a;
}
} else {
/* use backward recurrence */
/* x x^2 x^2
* J(n,x)/J(n-1,x) = ---- ------ ------ .....
* 2n - 2(n+1) - 2(n+2)
*
* 1 1 1
* (for large x) = ---- ------ ------ .....
* 2n 2(n+1) 2(n+2)
* -- - ------ - ------ -
* x x x
*
* Let w = 2n/x and h=2/x, then the above quotient
* is equal to the continued fraction:
* 1
* = -----------------------
* 1
* w - -----------------
* 1
* w+h - ---------
* w+2h - ...
*
* To determine how many terms needed, let
* Q(0) = w, Q(1) = w(w+h) - 1,
* Q(k) = (w+k*h)*Q(k-1) - Q(k-2),
* When Q(k) > 1e4 good for single
* When Q(k) > 1e9 good for double
* When Q(k) > 1e17 good for quadruple
*/
/* determine k */
float t,v;
float q0,q1,h,tmp; int32_t k,m;
w = (n+n)/(float)x; h = (float)2.0/(float)x;
q0 = w; z = w+h; q1 = w*z - (float)1.0; k=1;
while(q1<(float)1.0e9) {
k += 1; z += h;
tmp = z*q1 - q0;
q0 = q1;
q1 = tmp;
}
m = n+n;
for(t=zero, i = 2*(n+k); i>=m; i -= 2) t = one/(i/x-t);
a = t;
b = one;
/* estimate log((2/x)^n*n!) = n*log(2/x)+n*ln(n)
* Hence, if n*(log(2n/x)) > ...
* single 8.8722839355e+01
* double 7.09782712893383973096e+02
* long double 1.1356523406294143949491931077970765006170e+04
* then recurrent value may overflow and the result is
* likely underflow to zero
*/
tmp = n;
v = two/x;
tmp = tmp*__ieee754_logf(fabsf(v*tmp));
if(tmp<(float)8.8721679688e+01) {
for(i=n-1,di=(float)(i+i);i>0;i--){
temp = b;
b *= di;
b = b/x - a;
a = temp;
di -= two;
}
} else {
for(i=n-1,di=(float)(i+i);i>0;i--){
temp = b;
b *= di;
b = b/x - a;
a = temp;
di -= two;
/* scale b to avoid spurious overflow */
if(b>(float)1e10) {
a /= b;
t /= b;
b = one;
}
}
}
/* j0() and j1() suffer enormous loss of precision at and
* near zero; however, we know that their zero points never
* coincide, so just choose the one further away from zero.
*/
z = __ieee754_j0f (x);
w = __ieee754_j1f (x);
if (fabsf (z) >= fabsf (w))
b = (t * z / b);
else
b = (t * w / a);
}
}
if(sgn==1) return -b; else return b;
}
#ifdef __STDC__
float __ieee754_ynf(int n, float x)
#else
float __ieee754_ynf(n,x)
int n; float x;
#endif
{
int32_t i,hx,ix;
u_int32_t ib;
int32_t sign;
float a, b, temp;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
/* if Y(n,NaN) is NaN */
if(ix>0x7f800000) return x+x;
if(ix==0) return -HUGE_VALF+x; /* -inf and overflow exception. */
if(hx<0) return zero/(zero*x);
sign = 1;
if(n<0){
n = -n;
sign = 1 - ((n&1)<<1);
}
if(n==0) return(__ieee754_y0f(x));
if(n==1) return(sign*__ieee754_y1f(x));
if(ix==0x7f800000) return zero;
a = __ieee754_y0f(x);
b = __ieee754_y1f(x);
/* quit if b is -inf */
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ib,b);
for(i=1;i<n&&ib!=0xff800000;i++){
temp = b;
b = ((float)(i+i)/x)*b - a;
GET_FLOAT_WORD(ib,b);
a = temp;
}
if(sign>0) return b; else return -b;
}
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