about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/stdlib/canonicalize.c
blob: 3fcb399a5d20a63433f84d32d8c1137c34190071 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
/* Return the canonical absolute name of a given file.
   Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include <eloop-threshold.h>
#include <shlib-compat.h>

/* Return the canonical absolute name of file NAME.  A canonical name
   does not contain any `.', `..' components nor any repeated path
   separators ('/') or symlinks.  All path components must exist.  If
   RESOLVED is null, the result is malloc'd; otherwise, if the
   canonical name is PATH_MAX chars or more, returns null with `errno'
   set to ENAMETOOLONG; if the name fits in fewer than PATH_MAX chars,
   returns the name in RESOLVED.  If the name cannot be resolved and
   RESOLVED is non-NULL, it contains the path of the first component
   that cannot be resolved.  If the path can be resolved, RESOLVED
   holds the same value as the value returned.  */

char *
__realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
{
  char *rpath, *dest, *extra_buf = NULL;
  const char *start, *end, *rpath_limit;
  long int path_max;
  int num_links = 0;

  if (name == NULL)
    {
      /* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
	 either parameter is a null pointer.  We extend this to allow
	 the RESOLVED parameter to be NULL in case the we are expected to
	 allocate the room for the return value.  */
      __set_errno (EINVAL);
      return NULL;
    }

  if (name[0] == '\0')
    {
      /* As per Single Unix Specification V2 we must return an error if
	 the name argument points to an empty string.  */
      __set_errno (ENOENT);
      return NULL;
    }

#ifdef PATH_MAX
  path_max = PATH_MAX;
#else
  path_max = __pathconf (name, _PC_PATH_MAX);
  if (path_max <= 0)
    path_max = 1024;
#endif

  if (resolved == NULL)
    {
      rpath = malloc (path_max);
      if (rpath == NULL)
	return NULL;
    }
  else
    rpath = resolved;
  rpath_limit = rpath + path_max;

  if (name[0] != '/')
    {
      if (!__getcwd (rpath, path_max))
	{
	  rpath[0] = '\0';
	  goto error;
	}
      dest = __rawmemchr (rpath, '\0');
    }
  else
    {
      rpath[0] = '/';
      dest = rpath + 1;
    }

  for (start = end = name; *start; start = end)
    {
      struct stat64 st;
      int n;

      /* Skip sequence of multiple path-separators.  */
      while (*start == '/')
	++start;

      /* Find end of path component.  */
      for (end = start; *end && *end != '/'; ++end)
	/* Nothing.  */;

      if (end - start == 0)
	break;
      else if (end - start == 1 && start[0] == '.')
	/* nothing */;
      else if (end - start == 2 && start[0] == '.' && start[1] == '.')
	{
	  /* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already.  */
	  if (dest > rpath + 1)
	    while ((--dest)[-1] != '/');
	}
      else
	{
	  size_t new_size;

	  if (dest[-1] != '/')
	    *dest++ = '/';

	  if (dest + (end - start) >= rpath_limit)
	    {
	      ptrdiff_t dest_offset = dest - rpath;
	      char *new_rpath;

	      if (resolved)
		{
		  __set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
		  if (dest > rpath + 1)
		    dest--;
		  *dest = '\0';
		  goto error;
		}
	      new_size = rpath_limit - rpath;
	      if (end - start + 1 > path_max)
		new_size += end - start + 1;
	      else
		new_size += path_max;
	      new_rpath = (char *) realloc (rpath, new_size);
	      if (new_rpath == NULL)
		goto error;
	      rpath = new_rpath;
	      rpath_limit = rpath + new_size;

	      dest = rpath + dest_offset;
	    }

	  dest = __mempcpy (dest, start, end - start);
	  *dest = '\0';

	  if (__lstat64 (rpath, &st) < 0)
	    goto error;

	  if (S_ISLNK (st.st_mode))
	    {
	      char *buf = __alloca (path_max);
	      size_t len;

	      if (++num_links > __eloop_threshold ())
		{
		  __set_errno (ELOOP);
		  goto error;
		}

	      n = __readlink (rpath, buf, path_max - 1);
	      if (n < 0)
		goto error;
	      buf[n] = '\0';

	      if (!extra_buf)
		extra_buf = __alloca (path_max);

	      len = strlen (end);
	      if (path_max - n <= len)
		{
		  __set_errno (ENAMETOOLONG);
		  goto error;
		}

	      /* Careful here, end may be a pointer into extra_buf... */
	      memmove (&extra_buf[n], end, len + 1);
	      name = end = memcpy (extra_buf, buf, n);

	      if (buf[0] == '/')
		dest = rpath + 1;	/* It's an absolute symlink */
	      else
		/* Back up to previous component, ignore if at root already: */
		if (dest > rpath + 1)
		  while ((--dest)[-1] != '/');
	    }
	  else if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode) && *end != '\0')
	    {
	      __set_errno (ENOTDIR);
	      goto error;
	    }
	}
    }
  if (dest > rpath + 1 && dest[-1] == '/')
    --dest;
  *dest = '\0';

  assert (resolved == NULL || resolved == rpath);
  return rpath;

error:
  assert (resolved == NULL || resolved == rpath);
  if (resolved == NULL)
    free (rpath);
  return NULL;
}
libc_hidden_def (__realpath)
versioned_symbol (libc, __realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_3);


#if SHLIB_COMPAT(libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_3)
char *
attribute_compat_text_section
__old_realpath (const char *name, char *resolved)
{
  if (resolved == NULL)
    {
      __set_errno (EINVAL);
      return NULL;
    }

  return __realpath (name, resolved);
}
compat_symbol (libc, __old_realpath, realpath, GLIBC_2_0);
#endif


char *
__canonicalize_file_name (const char *name)
{
  return __realpath (name, NULL);
}
weak_alias (__canonicalize_file_name, canonicalize_file_name)