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#!/usr/bin/python3
# Sort Makefile lines as expected by project policy.
# Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
#
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# The project consensus is to split Makefile variable assignment
# across multiple lines with one value per line. The values are
# then sorted as described below, and terminated with a special
# list termination marker. This splitting makes it much easier
# to add new tests to the list since they become just a single
# line insertion. It also makes backports and merges easier
# since the new test may not conflict due to the ordering.
#
# Consensus discussion:
# https://inbox.sourceware.org/libc-alpha/f6406204-84f5-adb1-d00e-979ebeebbbde@redhat.com/
#
# To support cleaning up Makefiles we created this program to
# help sort existing lists converted to the new format.
#
# The program takes as input the Makefile to sort correctly,
# and the output file to write the correctly sorted output
# (it can be the same file).
#
# Sorting is only carried out between two special markers:
# (a) Marker start is '<variable> += \' (or '= \', or ':= \')
# (b) Marker end is ' # <variable>' (whitespace matters)
# With everything between (a) and (b) being sorted accordingly.
#
# You can use it like this:
# $ scripts/sort-makefile-lines.py < elf/Makefile > elf/Makefile.tmp
# $ mv elf/Makefile.tmp elf/Makefile
#
# The Makefile lines in the project are sorted using the
# following rules:
# - All lines are sorted as-if `LC_COLLATE=C sort`
# - Lines that have a numeric suffix and whose leading prefix
# matches exactly are sorted according the numeric suffix
# in increasing numerical order.
#
# For example:
# ~~~
# tests += \
# test-a \
# test-b \
# test-b1 \
# test-b2 \
# test-b10 \
# test-b20 \
# test-b100 \
# # tests
# ~~~
# This example shows tests sorted alphabetically, followed
# by a numeric suffix sort in increasing numeric order.
#
# Cleanups:
# - Tests that end in "a" or "b" variants should be renamed to
# end in just the numerical value. For example 'tst-mutex7robust'
# should be renamed to 'tst-mutex12' (the highest numbered test)
# or 'tst-robust11' (the highest numbered test) in order to get
# reasonable ordering.
# - Modules that end in "mod" or "mod1" should be renamed. For
# example 'tst-atfork2mod' should be renamed to 'tst-mod-atfork2'
# (test module for atfork2). If there are more than one module
# then they should be named with a suffix that uses [0-9] first
# then [A-Z] next for a total of 36 possible modules per test.
# No manually listed test currently uses more than that (though
# automatically generated tests may; they don't need sorting).
# - Avoid including another test and instead refactor into common
# code with all tests including the common code, then give the
# tests unique names.
#
# If you have a Makefile that needs converting, then you can
# quickly split the values into one-per-line, ensure the start
# and end markers are in place, and then run the script to
# sort the values.
import sys
import locale
import re
import functools
def glibc_makefile_numeric(string1, string2):
# Check if string1 has a numeric suffix.
var1 = re.search(r'([0-9]+) \\$', string1)
var2 = re.search(r'([0-9]+) \\$', string2)
if var1 and var2:
if string1[0:var1.span()[0]] == string2[0:var2.span()[0]]:
# string1 and string2 both share a prefix and
# have a numeric suffix that can be compared.
# Sort order is based on the numeric suffix.
# If the suffix is the same return 0, otherwise
# > 0 for greater-than, and < 0 for less-than.
# This is equivalent to the numerical difference.
return int(var1.group(1)) - int(var2.group(1))
# Default to strcoll.
return locale.strcoll(string1, string2)
def sort_lines(lines):
# Use the C locale for language independent collation.
locale.setlocale (locale.LC_ALL, "C")
# Sort using a glibc-specific sorting function.
lines = sorted(lines, key=functools.cmp_to_key(glibc_makefile_numeric))
return lines
def sort_makefile_lines():
# Read the whole Makefile.
lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
# Build a list of all start markers (tuple includes name).
startmarks = []
for i in range(len(lines)):
# Look for things like "var = \", "var := \" or "var += \"
# to start the sorted list.
var = re.search(r'^([a-zA-Z0-9-]*) [\+:]?\= \\$', lines[i])
if var:
# Remember the index and the name.
startmarks.append((i, var.group(1)))
# For each start marker try to find a matching end mark
# and build a block that needs sorting. The end marker
# must have the matching comment name for it to be valid.
rangemarks = []
for sm in startmarks:
# Look for things like " # var" to end the sorted list.
reg = r'^ # ' + sm[1] + r'$'
for j in range(sm[0] + 1, len(lines)):
if re.search(reg, lines[j]):
# Remember the block to sort (inclusive).
rangemarks.append((sm[0] + 1, j))
break
# We now have a list of all ranges that need sorting.
# Sort those ranges (inclusive).
for r in rangemarks:
lines[r[0]:r[1]] = sort_lines(lines[r[0]:r[1]])
# Output the whole list with sorted lines to stdout.
[sys.stdout.write(line) for line in lines]
def main(argv):
sort_makefile_lines ()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv[1:])
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