1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
|
/* Definition for thread-local data handling. nptl/x86_64 version.
Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#ifndef _TLS_H
#define _TLS_H 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
# include <asm/prctl.h> /* For ARCH_SET_FS. */
# include <stdbool.h>
# include <stddef.h>
# include <stdint.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
/* Type for the dtv. */
typedef union dtv
{
size_t counter;
struct
{
void *val;
bool is_static;
} pointer;
} dtv_t;
typedef struct
{
void *tcb; /* Pointer to the TCB. Not necessary the
thread descriptor used by libpthread. */
dtv_t *dtv;
void *self; /* Pointer to the thread descriptor. */
int multiple_threads;
uintptr_t sysinfo;
uintptr_t stack_guard;
uintptr_t pointer_guard;
} tcbhead_t;
#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
# include <tcb-offsets.h>
#endif
/* We require TLS support in the tools. */
#ifndef HAVE_TLS_SUPPORT
# error "TLS support is required."
#endif
/* Alignment requirement for the stack. */
#define STACK_ALIGN 16
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
/* Get system call information. */
# include <sysdep.h>
/* Get the thread descriptor definition. */
# include <nptl/descr.h>
#ifndef LOCK_PREFIX
# ifdef UP
# define LOCK_PREFIX /* nothing */
# else
# define LOCK_PREFIX "lock;"
# endif
#endif
/* This is the size of the initial TCB. Can't be just sizeof (tcbhead_t),
because NPTL getpid, __libc_alloca_cutoff etc. need (almost) the whole
struct pthread even when not linked with -lpthread. */
# define TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE sizeof (struct pthread)
/* Alignment requirements for the initial TCB. */
# define TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (struct pthread)
/* This is the size of the TCB. */
# define TLS_TCB_SIZE sizeof (struct pthread)
/* Alignment requirements for the TCB. */
# define TLS_TCB_ALIGN __alignof__ (struct pthread)
/* The TCB can have any size and the memory following the address the
thread pointer points to is unspecified. Allocate the TCB there. */
# define TLS_TCB_AT_TP 1
/* Install the dtv pointer. The pointer passed is to the element with
index -1 which contain the length. */
# define INSTALL_DTV(descr, dtvp) \
((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv = (dtvp) + 1
/* Install new dtv for current thread. */
# define INSTALL_NEW_DTV(dtvp) \
({ struct pthread *__pd; \
THREAD_SETMEM (__pd, header.dtv, (dtvp)); })
/* Return dtv of given thread descriptor. */
# define GET_DTV(descr) \
(((tcbhead_t *) (descr))->dtv)
/* Macros to load from and store into segment registers. */
# define TLS_GET_FS() \
({ int __seg; __asm ("movl %%fs, %0" : "=q" (__seg)); __seg; })
# define TLS_SET_FS(val) \
__asm ("movl %0, %%fs" :: "q" (val))
/* Code to initially initialize the thread pointer. This might need
special attention since 'errno' is not yet available and if the
operation can cause a failure 'errno' must not be touched.
We have to make the syscall for both uses of the macro since the
address might be (and probably is) different. */
# define TLS_INIT_TP(thrdescr, secondcall) \
({ void *_thrdescr = (thrdescr); \
tcbhead_t *_head = _thrdescr; \
int _result; \
\
_head->tcb = _thrdescr; \
/* For now the thread descriptor is at the same address. */ \
_head->self = _thrdescr; \
\
/* It is a simple syscall to set the %fs value for the thread. */ \
asm volatile ("syscall" \
: "=a" (_result) \
: "0" ((unsigned long int) __NR_arch_prctl), \
"D" ((unsigned long int) ARCH_SET_FS), \
"S" (_thrdescr) \
: "memory", "cc", "r11", "cx"); \
\
_result ? "cannot set %fs base address for thread-local storage" : 0; \
})
/* Return the address of the dtv for the current thread. */
# define THREAD_DTV() \
({ struct pthread *__pd; \
THREAD_GETMEM (__pd, header.dtv); })
/* Return the thread descriptor for the current thread.
The contained asm must *not* be marked volatile since otherwise
assignments like
pthread_descr self = thread_self();
do not get optimized away. */
# define THREAD_SELF \
({ struct pthread *__self; \
asm ("movq %%fs:%c1,%q0" : "=r" (__self) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, header.self))); \
__self;})
/* Magic for libthread_db to know how to do THREAD_SELF. */
# define DB_THREAD_SELF_INCLUDE <sys/reg.h> /* For the FS constant. */
# define DB_THREAD_SELF CONST_THREAD_AREA (64, FS)
/* Read member of the thread descriptor directly. */
# define THREAD_GETMEM(descr, member) \
({ __typeof (descr->member) __value; \
if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \
asm volatile ("movb %%fs:%P2,%b0" \
: "=q" (__value) \
: "0" (0), "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \
asm volatile ("movl %%fs:%P1,%0" \
: "=r" (__value) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
else \
{ \
if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \
/* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, \
4 or 8. */ \
abort (); \
\
asm volatile ("movq %%fs:%P1,%q0" \
: "=r" (__value) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
} \
__value; })
/* Same as THREAD_GETMEM, but the member offset can be non-constant. */
# define THREAD_GETMEM_NC(descr, member, idx) \
({ __typeof (descr->member[0]) __value; \
if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \
asm volatile ("movb %%fs:%P2(%q3),%b0" \
: "=q" (__value) \
: "0" (0), "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), \
"r" (idx)); \
else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \
asm volatile ("movl %%fs:%P1(,%q2,4),%0" \
: "=r" (__value) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), "r" (idx));\
else \
{ \
if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \
/* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, \
4 or 8. */ \
abort (); \
\
asm volatile ("movq %%fs:%P1(,%q2,8),%q0" \
: "=r" (__value) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), \
"r" (idx)); \
} \
__value; })
/* Loading addresses of objects on x86-64 needs to be treated special
when generating PIC code. */
#ifdef __pic__
# define IMM_MODE "nr"
#else
# define IMM_MODE "ir"
#endif
/* Same as THREAD_SETMEM, but the member offset can be non-constant. */
# define THREAD_SETMEM(descr, member, value) \
({ if (sizeof (descr->member) == 1) \
asm volatile ("movb %b0,%%fs:%P1" : \
: "iq" (value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
else if (sizeof (descr->member) == 4) \
asm volatile ("movl %0,%%fs:%P1" : \
: IMM_MODE (value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
else \
{ \
if (sizeof (descr->member) != 8) \
/* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, \
4 or 8. */ \
abort (); \
\
asm volatile ("movq %q0,%%fs:%P1" : \
: IMM_MODE ((unsigned long int) value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
}})
/* Set member of the thread descriptor directly. */
# define THREAD_SETMEM_NC(descr, member, idx, value) \
({ if (sizeof (descr->member[0]) == 1) \
asm volatile ("movb %b0,%%fs:%P1(%q2)" : \
: "iq" (value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), \
"r" (idx)); \
else if (sizeof (descr->member[0]) == 4) \
asm volatile ("movl %0,%%fs:%P1(,%q2,4)" : \
: IMM_MODE (value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), \
"r" (idx)); \
else \
{ \
if (sizeof (descr->member[0]) != 8) \
/* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, \
4 or 8. */ \
abort (); \
\
asm volatile ("movq %q0,%%fs:%P1(,%q2,8)" : \
: IMM_MODE ((unsigned long int) value), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member[0])), \
"r" (idx)); \
}})
/* Atomic compare and exchange on TLS, returning old value. */
#define THREAD_ATOMIC_CMPXCHG_VAL(descr, member, newval, oldval) \
({ __typeof (descr->member) __ret; \
__typeof (oldval) __old = (oldval); \
if (sizeof (descr->member) == 4) \
asm volatile (LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %2, %%fs:%P3" \
: "=a" (__ret) \
: "0" (__old), "r" (newval), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member))); \
else \
/* Not necessary for other sizes in the moment. */ \
abort (); \
__ret; })
/* Atomic set bit. */
#define THREAD_ATOMIC_BIT_SET(descr, member, bit) \
(void) ({ if (sizeof ((descr)->member) == 4) \
asm volatile (LOCK_PREFIX "orl %1, %%fs:%P0" \
:: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, member)), \
"ir" (1 << (bit))); \
else \
/* Not necessary for other sizes in the moment. */ \
abort (); })
#define CALL_THREAD_FCT(descr) \
({ void *__res; \
asm volatile ("movq %%fs:%P2, %%rdi\n\t" \
"callq *%%fs:%P1" \
: "=a" (__res) \
: "i" (offsetof (struct pthread, start_routine)), \
"i" (offsetof (struct pthread, arg)) \
: "di", "si", "cx", "dx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \
"memory", "cc"); \
__res; })
/* Set the stack guard field in TCB head. */
# define THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD(value) \
THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.stack_guard, value)
# define THREAD_COPY_STACK_GUARD(descr) \
((descr)->header.stack_guard \
= THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.stack_guard))
/* Set the pointer guard field in the TCB head. */
#define THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD(value) \
THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.pointer_guard, value)
#define THREAD_COPY_POINTER_GUARD(descr) \
((descr)->header.pointer_guard \
= THREAD_GETMEM (THREAD_SELF, header.pointer_guard))
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* tls.h */
|
