summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/math/fromfp.h
blob: fd3d2b4c9be7eb959938ca4a47bfcafd146b0d77 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
/* Round to integer type.  Common helper functions.
   Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fenv.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <math-barriers.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/* The including file should have defined UNSIGNED to 0 (signed return
   type) or 1 (unsigned return type), INEXACT to 0 (no inexact
   exceptions) or 1 (raise inexact exceptions) and RET_TYPE to the
   return type (intmax_t or uintmax_t).  */

/* Return the maximum unbiased exponent for an argument (negative if
   NEGATIVE is set) that might be in range for a call to a fromfp
   function with width WIDTH (greater than 0, and not exceeding that
   of intmax_t).  The truncated argument may still be out of range in
   the case of negative arguments, and if not out of range it may
   become out of range as a result of rounding.  */

static int
fromfp_max_exponent (bool negative, int width)
{
  if (UNSIGNED)
    return negative ? -1 : width - 1;
  else
    return negative ? width - 1 : width - 2;
}

/* Return the result of rounding an integer value X (passed as the
   absolute value; NEGATIVE is true if the value is negative), where
   HALF_BIT is true if the bit with value 0.5 is set and MORE_BITS is
   true if any lower bits are set, in the rounding direction
   ROUND.  */

static uintmax_t
fromfp_round (bool negative, uintmax_t x, bool half_bit, bool more_bits,
	      int round)
{
  switch (round)
    {
    case FP_INT_UPWARD:
      return x + (!negative && (half_bit || more_bits));

    case FP_INT_DOWNWARD:
      return x + (negative && (half_bit || more_bits));

    case FP_INT_TOWARDZERO:
    default:
      /* Unknown rounding directions are defined to mean unspecified
	 rounding; treat this as truncation.  */
      return x;

    case FP_INT_TONEARESTFROMZERO:
      return x + half_bit;

    case FP_INT_TONEAREST:
      return x + (half_bit && ((x & 1) || more_bits));
    }
}

/* Integer rounding, of a value whose exponent EXPONENT did not exceed
   the maximum exponent MAX_EXPONENT and so did not necessarily
   overflow, has produced X (possibly wrapping to 0); the sign is
   negative if NEGATIVE is true.  Return whether this overflowed the
   allowed width.  */

static bool
fromfp_overflowed (bool negative, uintmax_t x, int exponent, int max_exponent)
{
  if (UNSIGNED)
    {
      if (negative)
	return x != 0;
      else if (max_exponent == INTMAX_WIDTH - 1)
	return exponent == INTMAX_WIDTH - 1 && x == 0;
      else
	return x == (1ULL << (max_exponent + 1));
    }
  else
    {
      if (negative)
	return exponent == max_exponent && x != (1ULL << max_exponent);
      else
	return x == (1ULL << (max_exponent + 1));
    }
}

/* Handle a domain error for a call to a fromfp function with an
   argument which is negative if NEGATIVE is set, and specified width
   (not exceeding that of intmax_t) WIDTH.  The return value is
   unspecified (with it being unclear if the result needs to fit
   within WIDTH bits in this case); we choose to saturate to the given
   number of bits (treating NaNs like any other value).  */

static RET_TYPE
fromfp_domain_error (bool negative, unsigned int width)
{
  feraiseexcept (FE_INVALID);
  __set_errno (EDOM);
  /* The return value is unspecified; we choose to saturate to the
     given number of bits (treating NaNs like any other value).  */
  if (UNSIGNED)
    {
      if (negative)
	return 0;
      else if (width == INTMAX_WIDTH)
	return -1;
      else
	return (1ULL << width) - 1;
    }
  else
    {
      if (width == 0)
	return 0;
      else if (negative)
	return -(1ULL << (width - 1));
      else
	return (1ULL << (width - 1)) - 1;
    }
}

/* Given X, the absolute value of a floating-point number (negative if
   NEGATIVE is set) truncated towards zero, where HALF_BIT is true if
   the bit with value 0.5 is set and MORE_BITS is true if any lower
   bits are set, round it in the rounding direction ROUND, handle
   errors and exceptions and return the appropriate return value for a
   fromfp function.  X originally had floating-point exponent
   EXPONENT, which does not exceed MAX_EXPONENT, the return value from
   fromfp_max_exponent with width WIDTH.  */

static RET_TYPE
fromfp_round_and_return (bool negative, uintmax_t x, bool half_bit,
			 bool more_bits, int round, int exponent,
			 int max_exponent, unsigned int width)
{
  uintmax_t uret = fromfp_round (negative, x, half_bit, more_bits, round);
  if (fromfp_overflowed (negative, uret, exponent, max_exponent))
    return fromfp_domain_error (negative, width);

  if (INEXACT && (half_bit || more_bits))
    {
      /* There is no need for this to use the specific floating-point
	 type for which this header is included, and there is no need
	 for this header to know that type at all, so just use float
	 here.  */
      float force_inexact = 1.0f + FLT_MIN;
      math_force_eval (force_inexact);
    }
  if (UNSIGNED)
    /* A negative argument not rounding to zero will already have
       produced a domain error.  */
    return uret;
  else
    return negative ? -uret : uret;
}